河南省鄭州高新區(qū)2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
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河南省鄭州高新區(qū)2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided2、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing3、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check4、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for5、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves6、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since7、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought8、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast9、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes10、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.12、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________(發(fā)明)reallychangedtheworld.13、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.14、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子)15、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?(漢譯英)___________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長(zhǎng)度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險(xiǎn))YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.18、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:5yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.19、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions(功能)ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.20、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。asleepdangeroussafepeacefulfearwildsendvoicesoundMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger(華南虎).Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe___1___.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite___2___.“Bang!”Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthewallsofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsdisappeared.Everyday,Ilivedin___3___oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell___4___again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeuptothe___5___ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel___6___.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.Nobodyknowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多樣性).Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto___7___SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報(bào))goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)從小到大,你一定收到了很多玩具吧?你最喜歡的玩具是哪一件呢?請(qǐng)描述一件你最喜歡的玩具,根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示:1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié),分為十二個(gè)月??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)it(ayear)和其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且題干表述的是客觀情況,因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)為it,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)邁克從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的,積極的;excellent杰出的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知,Mike從不說(shuō)謊,說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機(jī)器人。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realize實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;compare比較;invent發(fā)明;check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知,是發(fā)明一種機(jī)器人,故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:Blackerby是我來(lái)自泰國(guó)的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從;to到;at在;for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知,筆友來(lái)自泰國(guó),故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:學(xué)會(huì)如何自學(xué)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知,下文反身代詞,指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ourselves。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”;B.unless“除非;如果不”;C.until“直到”;D.since“自從;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知,用unless。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Judy,你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎?——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除AC項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?!鞘且?yàn)槟泸T得不好。事實(shí)上,它們都很有趣??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Aboveall最重要的;Infact事實(shí)上;Asaresult結(jié)果;Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知,事實(shí)上兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都非常有趣。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市,帶來(lái)的影響是說(shuō)話者為自己做飯,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”,而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來(lái)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來(lái)”,故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?!移诖盏侥膩?lái)信??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信;learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);meetwith和某人見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知,空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信,故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意:提醒我買一份新報(bào)紙。結(jié)合句意可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,remind意為“提醒”,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Remind。12、inventions【解析】【詳解】句意:中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明真的改變了世界。發(fā)明:invention,可數(shù)名詞,由“four”可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“inventions”。故填inventions。13、Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,he作主語(yǔ),has助動(dòng)詞,beento作謂語(yǔ),awaterpark作賓語(yǔ),never頻度副詞位于助動(dòng)詞之后。故答案為:Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark“他從未去過(guò)水上公園”。14、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行劃船比賽,可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)“比賽看起來(lái)很有趣”、“這個(gè)隊(duì)伍將會(huì)贏”、“這個(gè)隊(duì)伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動(dòng)人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。15、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞為What,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is,therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”,greetsomeone“和人打招呼”,there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語(yǔ)“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知,此處詢問(wèn)Rose和誰(shuí)一起去的,故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知,Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀,說(shuō)明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知,此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打電話的原因,故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是出售衣服的廣告,每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息,包括顏色、價(jià)格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知,深藍(lán)色泳衣的訂單號(hào)是GQ9963,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知,夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成,故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知,夾克衫每件100美元,買三件贈(zèng)送一件,所以四件的價(jià)格為300美元,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是出售衣服的廣告,所以本文應(yīng)該出自廣告,故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想美食節(jié)期間來(lái)度假必須在此時(shí)間段。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學(xué)家和消防員可以免費(fèi)得到一袋餅干,由此推測(cè)Mr.Lee可能是消防員或科學(xué)家。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告,由“Welcomevisitors”可知,面向的是游客為主,所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了一位中學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì),為老年人編寫手機(jī)使用指南的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人認(rèn)為使用智能手機(jī)很難。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他們花費(fèi)了大約半年的時(shí)間完成了這本手機(jī)使用指南。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知這本指南的漢字很大,這對(duì)老年人很友好。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他們會(huì)再寫一本指南。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顧。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境,節(jié)約資源,過(guò)綠色生活的幾篇日記?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物造成了嚴(yán)重的影響,所以決定過(guò)綠色生活。故選D?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeglassboxesorbowls”可知,玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器,故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知,作者6月3日晚上去購(gòu)物了。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境,節(jié)約資源,過(guò)綠色生活的幾篇日記,故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.wild2.peaceful3.fear4.asleep5.voice6.safe7.send【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一只叫作XiaoSu的華南虎的自述,講述不同時(shí)期華南虎所面臨的處境?!?題詳解】句意:那時(shí),我們?cè)谝巴馐呛艹R?jiàn)的。根據(jù)“asIwentaroundintheforest”可知,此處指在野外,英文表達(dá)為inthewild,故填wild?!?題詳解】句意:生活相當(dāng)平靜。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),備選詞peaceful“平靜的”符合,故填peaceful?!?題詳解】句意:每天,我都生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中。根據(jù)“Ilivedin…oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.”及備選詞可知,生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中,fear“恐懼”,故填fear?!?題詳解】句意:帶著無(wú)奈的淚水,我又睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”,固定搭配,故填asleep。【5題詳解】句意:我在動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員的聲音中醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Iwakeuptothe…ofthezookeepers”可知,被飼養(yǎng)員的聲音喚醒,voice“聲音”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填voice?!?題詳解】句意:我環(huán)顧我的籠子,覺(jué)得很安全。根據(jù)“Ilookaroundmycageandfeel”及備選詞可知,待在籠子里感覺(jué)很安全,safe“安全的”,故填safe?!?題詳解】句意:研究人員正試圖建議政府將華南虎重新放回森林。根據(jù)“Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto…SouthChinatiger

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