人教版高中英語選修7 名師期中試卷（二）

選修七名師期中試卷（二）

第I卷選擇題（100分）

第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有時間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘

的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttobuythebluecoffeetable?

A.Ifstooheavy.B.Itgetsdirtyeasily.C.Itscolordoesn'tmatchhis

room.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asurprisingparty.B.Afamilyget-together.C.Agreatmovie.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.

B.HeiseagertogotoBrazil.

C.Hehasmuchfreetime.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.

7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthefilm?

A.Theplot（情節(jié)）.B.Themusic.C.Thephotography.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Tellhimsomethingaboutherwebsite.

B.Offerhimideasforapossiblewebsite.

C.Preparesomepagesforanewwebsite.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecan'thelpthemanuntilnextweek.

B.Shehassetupmanywebsites.

C.Shewillbebusynextweek.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpercentageof14-year-oldgirlssmoke?

A.About4%.B.About13%.C.About24%.

11.Whydomostyoungsmokerssmoke?

A.Theythinkitmakesthemattractive.

B.Theyareinfluencedbytheirfriends.

C.Theywanttolookindependent.

12.Whatistheresultoftobacco（煙草）companies9advertising?

A.Smokersrealizetheyshouldchangetheirhabits.

B.Itcausestheargumentamongsmokers.

C.Manyyoungpeoplestarttosmoke.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?

A.Theyaretooearly.

B.Theyruinhisweekend.

C.Theyconflict（起沖突）withhisbiologycourses.

14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregister（注冊）hercourses?

A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.

15.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?

A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.

B.Off-campusapartmentshavebeenlimited.

C.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?

A.Gotoanotherschool.

B.Changeherschoolcourses.

C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidnumberpuzzledfirstappearinanAmericanmagazine?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.

18.WhatdidWayneGouldpersuadeTheTimestodo?

A.Includeapuzzleinthepaper.

B.PublishaSudokubook.

C.Makethepuzzleseasier.

19.WhathappenedtoSudokupuzzlesin2004?

A.TheywerepublishedinaJapanesebook.

B.Theyattractedsomemathsexperts.

C.Theybecamequitepopular.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Eulercreated"NumberPlace”.

B.SudokuwasnamedbyaJapanese.

C.WayneGouldworkedinabookshop.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thesummerbeforemyjunioryearinhighschool,myfamilyandItookatripto

acompletelynewworld.Beingfromasmalltown,Ihadneverreallybeenexposedto

alargecitysuchasNewYorkCity.

Aswestoodwaitingforataxioutsideoftheairport,itwasimmediatelyapparent

tomethatNewYorkCitywasnotthesameasNewCaney,Texas.Itseemedlike

everyonetherewasinahun*ytogettoanotherplace.Theloudandconstantsoundof

carswasheardthroughouttheentiretrip.WhenwefoundourhotelinTimesSquare,I

noticedthatitwasn'tjustthecarsthatwereinahurry.Everyoneinthestreetswas

walkingquicklythatindicatedarushtobesomewhere.Juststandingandwatchingthe

manypeoplerushingtheirownseparatewayswasaninterestingobservation.

Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,thebuildingswerealsoanincredible

sight.Eachstreetwascrammedwithbuildingsthatwerebuiltsidebysidewithno

roominbetween,andanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecityas

well.Thestoreswerealsolargecomparedtotheonesofmylittletown.Asmallshop

inNewCaneywouldbeahugestorethattookupanentirebuildinginNewYork.

ThiswouldmakeitseemlogicalthatthepricesofeverythinginNewYorkwere

almostdoublethosebackhome.

Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasexposedtoalittletasteofwhattherealworld

islike.Theincredibletransportation,thehugeskyscrapers,andallofthethousandsof

peoplemademeanxioustogrowupandperhapsmovetoanincrediblecitysuchas

thisone.Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYorkwasoneofthemostincredible

experiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaystreasure.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,NewCaneyis.

A.averylargecityB.arathersmalltown

C.abusyandnoisyplaceD.anundevelopedvillage

22.TheauthorwasimpressedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thepeopleB.thetransportationC.thebuildingsD.thecustom

23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Bigcitiescanprovideyoungpeoplewithmorechances.

B.AtriptoNewYorkCityreducedmyloveofmyhometown.

C.MyvisittoNewYorkCitywasalifechangingexperience.

D.One'simpressionofacityisusuallyformedbythefirstvisit.

B

Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditon

someoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybring

youhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusiness

Schoolfound.

Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably

（適度地）happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers—eveniftheythoughtspendingthe

moneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier."Wewantedtotestourtheorythat

howpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneythey

earn,“saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.

Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheir

annualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,

giftsforothersanddonationstocharity."Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeach

personmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,while

thosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,“Dunnsaidinastatement.

Dunn'steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeand

aftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.

"Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社會的）spending

experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichthey

spentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthe

bonusitself,theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.

Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowto

spendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeeling

happieraboutit."Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspending

allocations（分酉己）一aslittleas$5-maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappiness

onagivenday,“Dunnsaid.

24.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouare

B.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappiness

C.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchool

D.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment

25.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage.

A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonus

B.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself

C.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonus

D.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities

26.Dunn'sstatementsuggestedthat.

A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearned

B.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappier

C.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappier

D.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned

27.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.ExperimentonMoneySpending

B.DevotingYourMoneytoCharities

C.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier

D.BonusandPro-socialSpending

C

Hippos（?可馬）havealwaysattractedpeople'sinterest.ModemhipposinWalt

Disneymoviescandancelightly.Astonehippoina13th-centurychurchinFrance

haswings.AndinancientEgyptianfairytales,thehippowasagoddessthatguided

thedeadtotheafterworld.

Despitetheirpopularappeal,hippos,aswellasotheranimals,havedifficulty

whentheirneedsconflictwiththoseofhumans.TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunt

hipposforthewteethandbecausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amulets（護(hù)身符）to

protectbabiesfromdemons（惡魔）weremadefromhippobones.

About4,000yearsago,thereweresomanyhipposinEgyptthattheycaused

seriouscropdamage.Egyptianfarmerskilledthemroutinely,andbythebeginningof

the19thcentury,allthehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled.

Hipposwereattractionsinthearenas（角斗場）ofancientRome,wherepeople

wenttoseethemfight.AfterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,hipposweren'tseenin

Europeagainuntilafewzoosbegantoexhibittheminthemid1800s.

Allthevarioususesandabusesofhipposthroughthecenturieshavemadetheir

populationfallgreatly.Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,theylivein

suchheavyconcentrationsthattheymakethegrasslandsbare.Thiscausesother

grass-eatinganimalstogofartherforfood,andhippos,whichcan'tlivefarfrom

water,destroytheirownfeedinggrounds.ButinSouthAfricathereappearstobea

solutionthatisworking,atleastfornow.

By1998,anareaoutsideKrugerNationalParkhadfourtimesasmanyhipposas

thelandcouldsupport.Soanimalcontrolandconservationofficersdecidedto

relocate（重新安置）aboutthreedozenhippostogamereserves,zoos,andprivate

animalcollectionsinSouthAfrica.Whatbeganasadesperatemeasurewaslater

welcomedelsewhere.TheRondevleiNatureReserveinwesternSouthAfricaneeded

hippostokeepgrassesfromchokingitswetlandsandtoopenhabitatsforwaterbirds.

Theprojectalsoprovidedanenvironmentallessonforthereserve'seducation

programforschoolchildren.

Thewildlifemanagementprogramisadelicateundertaking.Forahealthyfuture,

hipposandotherwildliferequiresafeplacestolive,aswellasconsistent

management.

28.InAfrica,hipposbecameextinct（滅亡）.

A.aroundthe1850s

B.inthe13thcentury

C.about4,000yearsago

D.intheearly19thcentury

29.Apartfromprotectingcrops,what'sthemainreasonfbrpeopletokillhippos?

A.Tosaveotheranimals.

B.Tosatisfypersonaldemands.

C.Tolookfbrguidanceafterdeath.

D.TofollowtheroutineestablishedbytheEgyptians.

30.Whatproblemsdohipposcause?

A.Theyeatupthegrassintheirhabitats.

B.Theyalwaysdestroyotheranimals9food.

C.Theystopotheranimalsfromdrinkingwater.

D.Theygrowtooquicklyforthelandtosupport.

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewildlifemanagementprogrammentionedinthetext?

A.Ithassavedabout36hipposbynow.

B.ItwascreatedbyKrugerNationalPark.

C.Ithasachievedabalancebetweennatureandpeople.

D.Itwasignoredbyanimalcontrolandconservationofficers.

D

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejust

happy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientists

believethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,they

singmostofthetimefbraverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningto

otherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usually

themale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.No

otherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物種）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyour

territorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenter

yourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughto

frightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.A

birddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyat

nesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsider

ornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeep

anoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarn

othersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageall

theirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

32.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds9singingisactually

A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofgreeting

C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofwarning

33.Whatisabird's"territory"?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

D.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

34.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

35.HowdoesthewriterexplainbirdsRinging?

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.

D.Bytellingabird'sstory.

第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。

5WaystoGetWorkDone

Asthedaydrawstoaclose,areyouhavingtroublefinishingyourwork?Youdon't

needtoendupwithasenseoffailure.Inthehoursleft,thefollowingwayscanhelpyou

getthingsdonetohaveasenseofachievement.

1.Trickyourself.

36.So,trythis:addsomethingtoyourto-do-listthattakesonly30secondsto

finish.Feelingabitinspired?Thenuseasshortadeadlinetodealwithanother.Orfocus

onsomethingbygivingyourselfonlyfiveminutes,andthenworkaslongasyoucan.

2.Takelotsofbreaks.

FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?37Havesome

breaks,andyou'llbeabletofaceyourworkagainwithdelight.

3.Userewards.

One-hundredmorewordsonthisreport,andyoucanhaveacupofcoffee.Onemore

phonecallandyoucancheckyourpersonalemail.38.

4?39?

Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It*sbadforourhealthandbadforour

concentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeetingroom—anythingto

getyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain.

5.Workasateam.

Whenyouhaveabigprojectdeadlinecomingup,youcanevenkeepameeting

roomandworkinthesameplace.40.butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedto

yourco-workerswhiledoingit.

A.Getphysicalexercise

B.Don'tfeelguilty

C.Dothingsenergetically

D.Notonlywillyougetmoredone

E.Rewardsarewonderfulmotivators

F.Endlessworkmakesusbusyandtiredeveryday

G.Afeelingofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfully

41myfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwaslosingher42—with

abraindisease.Asshegrewclosertodeath,mybabygrewcloserto43inside

me.Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldnever44Sheandthebabywould

neverknoweachother.Afewweeksbeforemybabywasborn,she45intoa

deepcoma（昏迷）.Herdoctordidnotholdany46：theytoldushertimewas

up.

WebroughtMotherhometoherownbedinherownhouse.AsoftenasIcould,I

satbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.

OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthe47timemylabor（分娩）started,Mother

openedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe48I49herhome,"Mom,

listen.Thebabyis50!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!Doyou

understand?”

“Yes!”

Whatawonderful51!Thefirstclearwordshe*dspokeninmonths!

WhenIcalledagainanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldmethe52；

Momwassittingupandsmiling,heroxygensupply53

54IbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,dressedandready

towelcomehim.Forthefollowingtwoweeksshe55myfather,herchildren

andgrandchildrenincomplete56Thenshequietlyfellbackintoacomaand

wasfinallyfree57thepain.

Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe58forme,butitwasatthis

timethatIlearnedanimportanttruthabout59Forwhilebothjoyandsorrow

arefleeting,andoftenintertwined（交織）,lovehasthepowerto60both.And

lovecanlastforever.

41.A.expectingB.raisingC.discoveringD.planning

42.A.headB.battleC.breathD.faith

43.A.motherB.lifeC.bodyD.freedom

44.A.lastB.happenC.connectD.change

45.A.crashedB.slippedC.turnedD.divided

46.A.fearB.promiseC.hopeD.opinion

47.A.sameB.rightC.latestD.last

48.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.hospital

49.A.deliveredB.putC.receivedD.called

50.A.cryingB.comingC.laughingD.speaking

51.A.worldB.motherC.dayD.word

52.A.outcomeB.miracleC.truthD.remark

53.A.recycledB.splitC.removedD.submitted

54.A.FromthenonB.EventhoughC.BythetimeD.Andso

55.A.spoketoB.turnedtoC.smiledtoD.cameto

56.A.possessionsB.sentencesC.affectionsD.announcements

57.A.forB.withC.ofD.in

58.A.stainlessB.superbC.bittersweetD.fresh

59.A.birthB.motherC.livingD.death

60.A.prohibitB.overcomeC.remindD.simplify

第n卷非選擇題

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategy61(propose)byPresidentXiJinping

hasdrawnpublicattentiontotheoldestandlongesttraderoute-SilkRoad.Theterm

inanarrowsenserefersto62ancientoverlandtraderouteformedinthe

WesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'antowestern

China,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,63(enable)theseregionstohave

bettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilk

fabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda64(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.

AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGerman

geographer,FerdinandvonRichthofen.China'ssilk65(introduce)intowestern

countriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere66(familiar)withthis

productatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.According

totherecord,theidea67silkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedby

folksinEurope.

68(gannent)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwere

consideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,was

alsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand69this

product,andpromotedthe70(develop)ofthistradingroute.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）?

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作

文。文中共有錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八）并其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：

把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后

的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedan

activitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedthe

activity.

Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraight

toMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthe

footofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopass

therockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,

whichwegreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecity

wasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,

dancesandgame.

Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromour

heavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,westrongly

suggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分）

假如你是李華.隨著國外游客的不斷增多，你所在城市的公園管理處計劃在

暑假招聘20名學(xué)生導(dǎo)游，你希望成為其中一員.請你用英語寫一封求職信，要

點如下：

（1）寫信意圖.

（2）個人情況.

注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好;

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱.

DearSirorMadam,

MynameisLiHua

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua.

參考答案

第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5BBCAA6-10BCBAC11-15BCACA16-20CAACB

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A篇：【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文講述了作者第一次紐約之行的經(jīng)歷和感受，這是改變作者人生的經(jīng)

歷。

21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話Beingfromasmalltown,Ihadnever

reallybeenexposedtoalargecitysuchasNewYorkCity可知，下文提到的New

Cancey是一個相當(dāng)小的城鎮(zhèn)。

22.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,

thebuildingswerealsoanincrediblesight.可知，給作者留下深刻印象的有the

people,transportationandthebuildings,故選D。

23.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYork

wasoneofthemostincredibleexperiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaystreasure.可

知，我的第一次紐約之行是我一生中最令人難以置信的經(jīng)歷之一，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜。

故選C。

B篇：【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C

【解析】文章主要講錢花在別人身上會使人幸福感更強(qiáng)。

24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,

butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知，金錢花在別人身上可以給人帶來幸

福，所以選B。

25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonusto

pro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus可知，這

16個職員中那些花在公益事業(yè)上越多錢的人感覺更幸福，所以選Do

26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段theirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself

可知那些愿意為別人花錢的人不論獎金多少，都會更高興。所以選A。

27.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可得知，文章主要講錢花在別人身上會使人幸福感

更強(qiáng)，所以選C。

考點：考查社會生活類短文閱讀。

C篇：【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了河馬在非洲和歐洲是如何滅絕的以及一個有

效的河馬保護(hù)計劃。

28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“bythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthe

hipposinAfiicahadbeenkilled”可知答案。

29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfor

theirteeth...Amuletstoprotectbabiesfromdemonsweremadefromhippobones"

可推測，人們捕殺河馬是為了滿足自己的各種需求。

30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“theyliveinsuchheavyconcentrationsthat

theymakethegrasslandsbare...destroytheirownfeedinggrounds”可知答案。

31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，人類曾因為河馬的需求和自身的需求發(fā)生沖

突而大量捕殺河馬，導(dǎo)致其在很多地方滅絕。但是在Rondevlei自然保護(hù)區(qū)，人

們把河馬變害為寶，利用河馬防止草地吞噬濕地、為水鳥開辟棲息地并給學(xué)生提

供了一次接受環(huán)保教育的機(jī)會。這些都說明，這個野生動植物管理計劃使得自然

和人類能夠和諧共處。

D篇：【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A

【解析】考查生活類短文閱讀。文章講述了鳥兒的叫聲并非全都是在唱歌，而是

一種發(fā)出的警告，警示同伴或是嚇退入侵者。

32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中從Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdsto

stayoutoftheirterritory.可知，絕大多數(shù)時間鳥兒唱歌是為了警告同伴遠(yuǎn)離危險。

所以選D。

33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中。從Atenitoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythe

male,claims（聲稱）asitsown.可知territory是指鳥兒認(rèn)為是自己的領(lǐng)地的地方，

所以選C。

34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中從youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangeraway

withouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsider

almostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season,可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是幫

助嚇退入侵者。所以選B。

35.A推理判斷題。文章很多地方都拿人與鳥兒進(jìn)行比較，如Ifso,youhave

actuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.,所以選A。

第二節(jié)閱讀理解：七選五（10分）

【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.A40.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了快速完成工作的五個方法，主要有自我欺騙，多休息幾

下，使用獎勵，團(tuán)隊配合等。

36.根據(jù)后文“So,trythis:addsomethingto...aslongasyoucan”可知在自己的

計劃內(nèi)完成一件事，你會得到很大的鼓勵，盡管是一件很小的事。G項Afeeling

ofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou符合語境，故選G。

37.根據(jù)前文“FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?”發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己在檢查手機(jī)還是在上網(wǎng)?？芍诠ぷ骱芏?，快完不成的時候這樣做，你可能

會感到內(nèi)疚，B項Donifeelguilty（不要感到內(nèi)疚）符合語境，故選B。

38.有小標(biāo)題“Userewards.”（使用獎勵）可知本段主要講的是可以用獎勵來激勵

自己，反觀選項，E項Rewardsarewonderfulmotivators與小標(biāo)題相對應(yīng)，故選E。

39.根據(jù)后文“Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It'sbadforourhealth

andbadforourconcentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeeting

room-anythingtogetyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain."我們大多數(shù)人一

天都坐著過多的時間，這對我們的健康有害，對我們的注意力也不好。可知我們

不應(yīng)該一直都坐著，要多運(yùn)動。A符合語境。

40.根據(jù)后文“butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedtoyourco-workerswhiledoing

it.,5notonly...butalso不僅...而且...，D項的notonly與下文的butalso對應(yīng)，

故選D。

【名師點睛】

七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說明文，考查考生

對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時我

們要注意以下解題技巧

1.句式對接：如本文的第4小題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條方法的第

一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第二個方法主要講的是要多運(yùn)動，一直坐著

對身體不好，反觀選項，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。

2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判

斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動

詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的

詞語等。如本問中的第3小題，E項中的Rewards與主題句中的Rewards就屬于

原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項。

第三部分（共45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（每小題L5分，共20小題，總分