2023年遼寧交通高等?？茖W(xué)校單招英語試卷

考生序號（準(zhǔn)考證號末兩位）2023年4月遼寧省交通高等專科學(xué)校單獨招生考試英語試卷(A)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(客觀題)和第Ⅱ卷(主觀題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(客觀題共90分)注意事項：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己旳姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目旳答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Whydon’tyoucomewithus?It’llbeofgreat______fun.—OK.You’vegot______pointhere.A.a;/ B./;a C./;/ D.a;a2.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.shedidrealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize D.shehadrealized3.—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,______itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggot B.toget C.getting D.get4.IthoughtitwasthebestpopsongI’deverheard______Iheardit.A.atthefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime5.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidnot B.Idon’tthinkso C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibelievenot6.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When7.Thetoysweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold B.hadbeensold C.weresold D.wouldsell8.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard______before.A.thebetterone B.thebestone C.abetterone D.agoodone9.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.A.turnout B.comeout C.startout D.goout10.—Belly,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.shouldn’thavedone D.mustn’tdo11._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which12.—WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______?A.wouldyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen13.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking B.metaking C.formetotake D.metotake14.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoing15.Severalformerclassmatesgatheredatschool,____theirhighschoolreuniontheyearbefore.A.talkingabout B.talkedabout C.havingtalkedabout D.totalkabout16.York,_______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited B.whichIvisited C.whereIvisited D.inwhichIvisited17.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup18.Wemovedtothefrontrow_______wecouldhearandseebetter.A.soas B.sothat C.because D.suchthat19.Inourcity,moreandmorepeoplewanttobuyexpensivecars,buttome,Iwouldlike____lessthan100,000yuanratherthanovertheamount.A.this B.it C.that D.one20.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault. A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給旳四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,and21hediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanageheaskedmefor22atthelastmoment.So,nowwehadonlyanhourtogettotheairport.Luckilytherewerenotmanycarsandbusesontheroadandwewere23togettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraightintoabighalltowaitforour24tobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited25noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor26andthegirltheretoldusthatthe27hadn’tarrivedyet.Intheendtherecameanannouncementtellingusthatthose28forflightJJ108couldgetafreemealvoucher(代金券)andthattheplanehadn’tleftSpain29technicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeantthatitwasnot30fortheplaneto31.Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntilhalf32whenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimeweweregivenfreevoucherstospendthenightina33hotel.Thenextmorningaftera34nightbecauseofalltheplanes35offandlanding,wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess36hadhappenedwhilewewere37.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother38hadbeenwokenupinthenightto39theplane,butforsomereasonorotherwehadbeen40.Youcanimaginehowwefelt.21.A.when B.before C.while D.until22.A.food B.permission C.praise D.help23.A.impossible B.necessary C.able D.unable24.A.plane B.flight C.flyD.flying25.A.so B.but C.otherwise D.if26.A.time B.advice C.help D.information27.A.policeman B.driver C.plane D.train28.A.coming B.sitting C.waiting D.walking29.A.dueto B.since C.because D.onaccount30.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.safe31.A.repair B.sell C.fly D.arrive32.A.evening B.noon C.morning D.afternoon33.A.faraway B.nearby C.distant D.silent34.A.bad B.quite C.sweet D.pleasant35.A.turning B.putting C.taking D.giving36.A.what B.where C.which D.that37.A.awake B.alone C.asleep D.afraid38.A.workers B.passengers C.plane D.flights39.A.get B.drive C.ride D.catch40.A.woken B.announced C.lost D.forgotten第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheUSA.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,theyoungandtheoldtaketurnstobat.Eachteamhasnineplayers.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshownonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes.Attheendoftheseasonthetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgoalongtowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioandwatchtelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theywillstilltalkabouttheresultandplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUSA.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Manypeoplearemoreinterestedinfootballthaninbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesidetheradiosorinfrontofthetelevisionstoheartheresult.41.Accordingtotheshortpassage,whichisWRONG?A.Abaseballmatchhasnineplayers.B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.C.Manyboysandgirlslikebaseball.D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.42.Americanpeopleplaybaseballin______.A.January,February,March,April,MayandJune.B.April,May,June,July,AugustandSeptemberC.October,November,December,January,FebruaryandMarchD.September,October,November,December,January,FebruaryandMarch43.Whathappensattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Alotofpeoplejointhegame.B.Peopletalkonlyaboutfootballgames.C.Manybaseballfansbecomemembersoftopteams.D.Twotopteamsplayawonderfulbaseballgame.44.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_______.A.thefootballgameintheUSAB.thebaseballgameintheUSAC.twofavoritesportsintheUSAD.thedifferencebetweenbaseballandfootballBA36-year-oldmanrushedintotheRamonaPostOffice,shoutingtoeveryonetogetoutofhisway.Carryingagun,heclimbedupontothetableandtoldeveryonetolieonthefloor.Thenhepulledthetrigger(扳機)andfiredaround(子彈)intotheceiling.Themanorderedallthecustomersandemployeestositupandlookathim.Hesaid,“Repeatafterme：Ihatethepostoffice!”.Everyonerepeatedthewords.Hefiresasecondround,butthistimeheaimedatthefrontplateglasswindow.Thebrokenglasswenteverywhere.Threeminuteslater,fivepolicecarspulledupinfrontofthepostoffice,lightsflashingandsirens(警報器)roaring.Apoliceofficertoldthemantowalkoutbackwardswithhishandsup.Themanfiredanotherblastoutofthebrokenwindow.Thepoliceofficerwasuninjured.However,onepolicecarhadthreelittlepitmarksinit.Themanshouted,“I’mnotcomingoutuntilthepostofficepaysmeformypainandsuffering.Apostaltruckranintomycartwoyearsago.Mybackiskillingme.Ican’tworkanymore.Mywifeleftme.Ican’ttakeitanymore.”Afterawhile,themancalmeddown.Hefreedallthepeopleinside.At7:00pm,thepoliceputhiminthebackseatofthecar,anddrovehimtothepolicestation.45.Whatwastheexactsituationinthepostoffice?A.Amanrushedinandshotatthecustomers.B.Amanwithagunwasrobbingthecustomersofmoney.C.Amanrushedinandshotattheceilingandthewindowonaworkday.D.Amanshotatthewindowfirstandthenthepolicecar.46.Whydidthemanrushintothepostoffice?A.Hewantedtokilltheworkersinthepostoffice.B.Hewantedtorobthepostofficeofmoney.C.Hewantedthepostofficetopayforwhathehadsuffered.D.Hehadsomethingwrongwithhishead.47.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelduringtheevent?A.Angry—excited—helpless B.Excited—angry—calmC.Angry—excited—sorry D.Sad—angry—calm48.Wheremaythispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.CDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthernUnitedStates,cliffs(懸崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heat,andcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.49.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen________.A.therainisspreadoutinayearB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.itisdryalltheyearround50.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis_______.A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbeforeC.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand51.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert________.A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditionsC.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheatDKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年旳)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申請)date·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2023.·StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2023.·ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2023.Courses·EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours·AmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterofself-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)＊ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost·Dailylessons:＄200·Sportsandactivities:＄100·Travels:＄200·Hotelservice:＄400＊Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo52.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin______A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook53.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.54.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_____.A.＄200B.＄400C.＄500D.＄55.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2023.D.YoucangetintouchwiththeschoolbyE-mailorbytelephone.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）Arthur,Cindy,Dennis,BettyandGary是五位在華工作旳外國人，他們近來準(zhǔn)備買車。如下是他們所欲購車輛旳詳細描述。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每人選出最合適旳車型,選項中有一項為多出選項。請將答案寫在試卷II上。56.ArthurhasbeenworkinginChinaforabouttwoyears.Nowheneedsacar,hewantstobuyacarwhichispopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworldandismadeinChina.57.Cindyhasjustpassedherdrivingtest.Shewantstobuyacaroflessthan60,000yuan.Shelikesthatkindofcarespeciallysuitableforwomen.58.DennisissuccessfulinhisbusinessinChina,buthedoesn’tlikeshowingoff.Helikesapopularcaroflessthan200,000yuananditshouldbemadeinChina.59.Bettywantstobuyaveryfamouscar.Shelikesthatkindofcarwhichiscomfortableindrivingandsuitableforwomen.60.GaryisaverysuccessfulbusinessmanwhoisnowworkinginChina.HewantstobuyaratherexpensivecarmadeinChina.Thecarshouldbesafeinqualityandluxuriousinappearance.issuchagoodcar.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasalotofadvantagessuchasaverylowprice,especiallysuitableforfemales,smartinappearance,smalloutsidebutspaciousinside.Itisworthnomorethan51,000yuan.WhenitcomestoFordcar,almosteveryonewillthinkofFordbrothers.Thesetwobrothershadanerainmakingcarpopular.Thecompanystillproduceslotsofcarsforpeopleallovertheworld.Nowithasmanybranchesintheworld,forexample,FordMondeo,whichismadeinChina,enjoysaverygoodmarketthroughoutChina.ThecarisalsolikedbyAmericansworkinginChina.Santana3000enjoysaveryreasonableprice.ItdatesfromSantana2023.ThefactoryislocatedinShanghai.Thetopspeedcanreach178km/h.Thepresentpriceisfallingto152,000ManypeoplerankBenzfirstandBMWsecond.Inactualfact,everycoinhastwosides,sodocars.BenzisverycomfortabletositinwhileBMWiscomfortableindriving.BenzissuitableformaleswhileBMWissuitableforfemales.HondaAccordismadeinJapan.Itstandsforastatueofsociety.OneaccidentinXiaoshanlastyearbroughtaboutamountsofdoubtsonitsquality.Thenthecarwasgoingataslowspeedwhenithittheedgeoftheroad.Itwastornintotwohalves.Twoyoungmendied.Bora1.8T,luxuryinitsappearance,whichismadeinGermany,canalsobemadeinChina.Thecarisespeciallylikedbysomebusinessmen.ItismuchmoreexpensivethanSantana3000.Itisverysafebecauseofitsfinesteel.56__________,57_________,58_________,59_________,60_________第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共60分)(主觀題答案寫在該卷上)第三部分英譯漢（共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分）Wewillputoffthepartyuntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.______________________________________________________________________________Weareexcitedtolearnthateveryonecanvisitthenewly-builtmuseumforfree.______________________________________________________________________________IamafraidIhavelittleinfluenceoverheroncehermindismadeuponanysubject._______________________________________________________________________________Iamverygratefultoyouforyourkindinvitation,andI’msuretocometoseeyourconcert._______________________________________________________________________________Youcanbuyathree-year-oldcarforonly60%ofthepriceforanewvehicleandstillhaveseveralyearsoftrouble-freedriving.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師規(guī)定同桌之間互換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫旳如下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤波及一種單詞旳增長、刪除或修改。增長：在缺詞處加一種漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該