2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時作業(yè)15Unit6TheMedia北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十五)選擇性必修其次冊UNIT6THEMEDIAⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·河北省部分學校高三聯(lián)考]InJanuary2024,thenowl7-year-oldMackRutherfordwatchedhis19-year-oldsister,ZaraRutherford,settwonewworldrecordsforflyingaroundtheworldinanultralightaircraft.Lessthanamonthlater,Mackdeclaredhisintentiontogoforaworldrecordtoo!“IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，”Macksaid.Mackisnostrangertoaviation.Hewasonly15whenhebecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.Now,he'ssettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld,replacingpreviousrecord-holderTravisLudlowofBritain.Traviswas18whenhesettherecordin2024.Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.“IamflyingaShark，”Mackwroteonhiswebsite.“Itisahigh-performanceultralightaircraftmadeinEurope.Theaircrafthasbeenspeciallypreparedforsuchalongjourney.”Macktraveledthrough52countriesoverfivecontinents.Thetripwassupposedtotakebetweentwoandthreemonths,butpaperworkandvisaissuesslowedhisprogress.OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings!AsMacksteppedoutoftheaircraftinBelgium,hehadsomesimplewordsofwisdomtooffertheworld.“Justfollowyourdreams,nomatterhowoldyouare—workhardandmoveforwardtoachieveyourgoals，”hesaid.1．WhatencouragedMacktofollowhisdreammostly?A．Encouragementsfromhisparents.B．Hissister'sgreatachievements.C．Hisstrong-willedpersonality.D．Hisintentiontotraveltheglobe.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMack'sjourney?A．Mackflewthesameplacethathissisterdid.B．Mackfinishedthejourneyaheadoftime.C．Badweathermadehisjourneyslow.D．Itlastedforaboutfivemonths.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMack?A．Courageousandambitious.B．Cooperativeandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandkind.D．Professionalandproud.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bygivingadetailedanalysis.B[2024·河北省衡水中學第三次素養(yǎng)評估]Theremaybeareasonwhyastronautsarecrazyabouttheviewfromspacebutnevermentionthefood.AstronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationmustdrinkmealsoutofaplasticsqueeze-bagbecauseofzerogravity.Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.Therefore,itwasonesmallstepforinterstellar(星際的)cuisinewhenU.S.astronautMeganMcArthurrecentlypostedphotosofherselfholdingpancakesgorgedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilli(紅番椒)grownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself.“Bestspacepancakesyet，”shesharedonline.Pesquet,aFrenchastronaut,postedonInstagram,“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”Itseemsthereisasuitcase-sizedspacegardenaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)thatholdsaboutsix“pillows”stuffedwithclayandfertilizer,andaLEDlight.AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘藍)inthismicro-plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.WecalledMelvaAguirre,whoownsthePepperPotinHatch,N.M．，homeofhatchchilli.Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.“Nowthewholeuniverseknowshowgreatourchilliis，”shesaid.WhenIaskedifshecouldrecommendahatchchillirecipe,Aguirretoldme,“Juststuffit.”“Stuffit？”Iasked,andshelaughedandsaid,“Imean,inyourmouth.”ArecipeevenIcanfollow.5．Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts'eatingfoodinthespacestation?A．Thefoodisinvitingtotheastronauts.B．Thefoodcanbecookedinvariousways.C．Theastronautscan'thavemealsastheywish.D．Astronautsdon'tcareaboutwhattheyeatinthespacestation.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“gorged”inParagraph2?A．Subscribed. B．Filled.C．awarded. D．Revealed.7．WhydoastronautsgrowChinesecabbageandothervegetablesaboardtheISS?A．Tokillthespareminutes.B.Toentertainthemselvesduringthevoyage.C．Toexploretheuniverse.D．Totestfortheplantsgrowingbest.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesAstronautsFaceinSpaceB．TheBestFoodEverforSpaceVoyagesC．FineDiningontheInternationalSpaceStationD.TheConstantStepsofHuman'sSpaceExploration[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·南京市高三年級學情調研]IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI__1__themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe__2__andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy__3__，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't__4__，asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy__5__ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof__6__，severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave__7__myfather'slegacy(遺產).Iwastruly__8__bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook__9__mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome__10__timeforitsoIhaven't__11__examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe__12__itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI__13__ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould__14__hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso__15__．1．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid2．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references3．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．amazement4．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic5．A.support B．knowledgeC．approval D．reach6．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education7．A.clearedaway B．passeddownC．countedon D．handedout8．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed9．A.or B．soC．but D．for10．A.easy B．quickC．rough D．clear11．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly12．A.honor B．commentC．reward D．attention13．A.design B．anticipateC．evaluate D．record14．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect15．A.peaceful B．successfulC．interesting D．smooth[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。近日，一名17歲的少年成為世界上駕駛小型飛機單人環(huán)球飛行的最年輕飛行員。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段“‘IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，’Macksaid.”可知，是姐姐的成就激勵他有所作為。2．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”可知，他的旅程持續(xù)大約五個月。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據倒數(shù)第三段“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings！”可知，麥克獨自一人環(huán)游世界，說明他英勇；他效仿姐姐有所成就，說明他有雄心。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”以及全文中出現(xiàn)的時間先后依次以剛好間發(fā)生過程可知，本文是以時間為線索行文的，故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宇航員在空間站的飲食現(xiàn)狀及探討新成果。5．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段“Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.”可知，空間站的宇航員不能為所欲為吃他們想吃的食物，故選C。6．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞句子“apancakesgorgedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilli(紅番椒)grownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself”并結合常識，可揣測gorged意為“塞滿”，即煎餅里塞滿了牛肉、西紅柿和辣椒。7．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段“AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘藍)inthismicro-plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.”可知，宇航員在國際空間站種植大白菜和其他蔬菜是為了測試哪種植物長得最好。8．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據文章大意結合三個宇航員描述空間站的飲食“‘Bestspacepancakesyet，’shesharedonline”，第四段的“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”，最終一段的“Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.”可知，文章介紹了宇航員在空間站的飲食現(xiàn)狀及探討新成果。“國際空間站上的美食”符合文章大意，故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——父親的手稿【語篇解讀】某一天作者發(fā)覺了父親生前的小說手稿。在作者不知情的狀況下，手稿陪伴作者度過了許多時間。1．答案與解析：B依據該句主語“I”和賓語“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者發(fā)覺了一部小說手稿。2．答案與解析：C依據上句中的“foranovel”可知，這是一部小說手稿；再結合該句內容可以推知，手稿中含有小說章節(jié)的梗概。chapter“(書的)章，回，篇”，故C項正確。3．答案與解析：D依據該句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父