2021年中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)-任務(wù)型閱讀

課后練習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀

A

相似的話題常有不同的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，請你閱讀以下材料，將所給的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖(A—E)與相

應(yīng)的閱讀材料(1-5)進(jìn)行匹配。

ABc1）E

）（

Siqbystep4JReason、

Timeline

\|ProblemSolulio,

11111LReason->Result

i1IIIr

zReason

（）1.AirJordan（飛人喬丹）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordan

shoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecial

forbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）

feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.

（）2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaning

oil.Second,spray（噴）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrush

repeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finally,scrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth.

Ifyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.

（）3.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you"11needtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdress

shoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxof

band-aids（倉4口貝占）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswill

createsomethingthatwillreducepain.

（）4.Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保齡球），peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golf

shoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋車?。?whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Both

theseshoeshelpplayersperfbnn.Besideslookingsilly,golfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothave

soles（鞋底）thatarefitfbrstreetuse.

（）5.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesfbrmanyreasons.Thefirstandmost

importantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalking

onhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeople

wearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeet

won'tstink（發(fā)臭）uptheroom.

B

閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并

完成第5小題。

WHO'sAdviceonHowtoProtectYourself

fromCOVID-19

TheWorldHealthOrganization,orWHO,hasthefollowingadviceonhowtoprotectyourself

frombeinginfectedwithCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）orotherflu-likediseases.

1_____________

Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoap

andwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

2_____________

Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Whensomeonecoughsor

sneezes,theyreleasesmalldropsofliquidfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainthevirus.

Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

3_____________

Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated

（污染）,handscancarrythevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenter

yourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

Practicerespiratoryhygiene（呼吸衛(wèi)生）

Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworafacialtissuewhenyoucough

orsneeze.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueimmediately.

4ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing

Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthe

directionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquickly

directyoutotherighthealthfacility.ThiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofCOVID-19

andotherviruses.

A.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth

B.Seekmedicalcareearly

C.Washyourhandsfrequently

D.Maintainsocialdistancing

5.Onemoresuggestion:.（回答不多于6個單詞）

C

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給信息、，完成組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖。每空不得超過三個單詞。

Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程圖）or

webs（網(wǎng)狀圖）tohaveabetterpictureofwhatthey

read（seethedrawingsontheright）.

Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.

Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）.

NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.

Task1:ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart.

Passage1:IspentthewholedaywithBobtoday.Inthemorning,wewentshoppingbutwe

boughtnothing.Intheafternoon,wewenttoapetshop.Thenweplayedcomputergamesat

home.Bobstayedfbrdinnerwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfun.

wenttoapelshop---

—"haddinner

Task2:ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs.

Passage2:Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghousework.Somestudentsthinkit'sgood

forthemtolearntolookafterthemselves.Besides,theycanlearntodotheirpartinthefamily.

However,othersdon'tagree.Theythinktheyshouldsavethetimeonhouseworkforlearning

theirlessons.

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenodifferent.Theynever

stoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

?Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.1Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteof

theirmeals,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

?2_____________

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeople

exerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood

（情緒）andstayingoodmood.

?Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingiton

yourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwayto

buyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

?Theygetenoughsleep.

3Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.

Happypeoplemakesleepthefirstthingofall.

?Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohandinhand.Theyavoidsayingmean

thingsaboutpeople.4Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknow

doingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

5.Whatdoyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?（答案不少于3個單詞）

E（2020?杭州市西湖區(qū)模擬）

下面短文有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）

中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Thepersonhasforeignrelatives.

B.Thepersonpreferscertainsubjectsatschool.

C.Thepersonisinterestedinoneactivity.

D.Thepersonhasmanyhobbies.

E.Thepersonisn,tgoodatwritinge-mails.

F.Thepersonhascomputerskills.

Sendusyourinformationandmakenew

friendsfromallovertheworld!

1_____________

Myname'sSallyandI'mhopingtohearfromotherscienceloverslikeme!Don'tgetme

wrong—Iworkhardatschoolandenjoyallthesubjects,butILOVEscience!Andmath!Soif

youthinkscienceisdifficult,pleasewritetome.I'llwritebackstraightaway,becauseI'mareal

letterwriter,too!

2_____________

Hi,FmMikeandI'mahugesoccerfan!Iplayeverydayafterschool.Tmontheschoolteamand

IsupportManchesterUnited.I'dlovetokeepintouchwithanyonefromEuropewhosharesmy

lovefbrthesport.

3_____________

I,mLucia—I'mhalf-ItalianandalthoughIwasbominLondon,thatdoesn'tstopmefromloving

Italianfoodandeverythingelsetodowithmymother*scountry.Ireallyhopetolivethereone

day.Meanwhile,TdlovetopracticemyItalian,andyoucanpracticeyourEnglish!

4_____________

I'mSteve—aniceandfunnyboyfromLondon.Fmabitlazyaboutschoolworkingeneral.

However,whenitcomestocomputers,I'mnotlazyatall-Iloveeverythingtodowiththem.I

amgoodatcomputers,andIlovemakingfriends.Therefore,wheneveryouhavesomeproblems

withcomputers,chatwithme!

5_____________

rmStaceyandIwanttoe-mailYOUandfindoutwhatyoulike!Ienjoyplayingwithcomputers,

watchingmovies,ridinghorses,andcooking,butIalsolovetryingoutnewthings.I'malways

busy,butIwillfindthetimetowrite.Vmsurewewillhavelotstochatabout!

F

王洋是上海某社區(qū)垃圾分類監(jiān)督員，下文是他對社區(qū)內(nèi)外國留學(xué)生進(jìn)行垃圾分類(garbage

sorting)集中指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容，把他的解說詞補充完整。每空限填一詞。

OrganizingYourHouseholdGarbage

Paper,plastic,glass,Foodleftovers,plants,

RecyclablewasteWetwaste

Batteries,lighttubes,Allothernon-recyclable

medicinesolidwaste

HarmfulwasteDrywaste

Dearforeignfriends,gladtomeetyouhere.TodayI'dliketointroducenewgarbagesorting

rulestoyou.InShanghai,wearesupposedto1thegarbageintofourgroups,

namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Paper,plastic,glass,andfabrics

are2wastewhilefoodleftovers,plants,expiredfoodarewetwaste.Batteries,light

tubesand3shouldbeconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.Allothernon-recyclablesolid

wasteiscalleddrywaste.Weallbelievethatgarbagesortingis4fbrtheprotection

oftheenvironment.Right?Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbage,theywillbefinedupto200yuan.If

allofustakepainstosortgarbage,weUlleadabetterlife.So,let'sstartrightnow.

5.Givetheforeignstudentsapieceofadviceaboutgarbagesorting.

G

閱讀下面文章，請你將A-D四個問題填入第1—4小題相應(yīng)的空格中，使文章的內(nèi)容完整，

并完成第5小題。

JoelSartoreisawriter,teacher,andphotographer(攝影師).Hiswordsandphotosshowhis

loveforphotography（攝影）andfortheworldaround.

Question1:1_____________

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographic（《國

家地理》）photogra-pher.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoI

did.Thenluckily,Igotthejob.

Question2:2_____________

TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohaveto,forexample,beascientist,orbeableto

dive（潛水）underseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:3_____________

Ifsnowmoredifficulttoworkformagazines.Technologynowmakesiteasytotakegood

pictures.Also,thereareplentyofphotosonlinefromallaroundtheworldthatarefree,orcost

verylittle.Soitisabigchallengefbrustotakebetterpictures.

Question4:4_____________

Advice?Loveyourjobandlife.Lookatothers'photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.Butbe

aphotographerfbrtherightreasons.Ifyoudoitfbrmoney,youwon'treallybehappy.Doyou

wanttomakepeopleseethingsinadifferentway?Ifso,you'Henjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadvicefbrme?

B.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfbr?

C.Isitdifficulttogetajobasaphotographertoday?

D.HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphoto-grapher?

()5.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Anad.B.Aninterview.

C.Astory.D.Apoem.

H

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所

填單詞必須寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(每個空格限填一個單詞)

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutanythingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleep

atnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestortoyourstudies.Ifso,thenyou

knowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcan

makeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledto

giveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutoget

thingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemore

beforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletogetoveryourproblems.You

maynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou're

doingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingto

helpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougeten