2024屆四川省簡(jiǎn)陽市簡(jiǎn)城區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)金區(qū)八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆四川省簡(jiǎn)陽市簡(jiǎn)城區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)金區(qū)八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。二、短文填空（10分）2、讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分類).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(電動(dòng)的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.4、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.5、Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway________三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識(shí)).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）為培養(yǎng)青少年責(zé)任意識(shí)，提高青少年綜合素養(yǎng)，學(xué)校英語俱樂部發(fā)起題為“Let’stakeaction!”的倡議活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，選擇其中兩個(gè)方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所選兩個(gè)方面的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了對(duì)地球影響嚴(yán)重的污染問題?，F(xiàn)在許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題，并找出保護(hù)環(huán)境的新方法?！?題詳解】句意：例如，人們砍伐了大量的樹木。根據(jù)“plentyoftrees.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是砍伐了大量的樹木，cutdown意為“砍到”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，污染是世界上的一個(gè)大問題。根據(jù)“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里指污染，pollution意為“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。【3題詳解】句意：在大城市里，汽車和公共汽車向空氣中排放有害氣體。根據(jù)“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是向空氣中排放有害氣體，harmful意為“有害的”。故填harmful?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題，并找到改進(jìn)這些問題的新方法。根據(jù)“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是找到改進(jìn)這些問題的新方法，improve意為“提高”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve?！?題詳解】句意：人們下定決心將生活垃圾分為四種。這里是makeupone’smind意為“下決心做某事”，由people可知，這里用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【6題詳解】句意：然后人們可以通過回收廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“waste.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是通過回收廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境，recycle意為“循環(huán)”，by后跟動(dòng)名詞recycling。故填recycling?！?題詳解】句意：在世博會(huì)上，它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西。根據(jù)“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西，series意為“系列”。故填series?！?題詳解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一個(gè)自供電的“低碳”公廁。根據(jù)“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是看見杭州第一個(gè)自供電的“低碳”公廁，see意為“看見”，這里是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，需用see的過去分詞seen。故填seen?！?題詳解】句意：廁所的四個(gè)燈箱、三個(gè)電動(dòng)烘干機(jī)、一個(gè)風(fēng)扇和一臺(tái)除臭劑機(jī)都以節(jié)能的方式供電。根據(jù)“inenergy-savingway.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是以節(jié)能的方式供電，power意為“能”。故填power?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望，在未來，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清潔，土地可以更綠色。根據(jù)“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及備選詞匯可知，這里是土地可以更綠色，green意為“綠色”，由cleaner可知，這里用比較級(jí)greener。故填greener。3、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最受歡迎的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)明星之一——谷愛凌?！?題詳解】句意：谷愛凌是中國(guó)最受歡迎的明星之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。【2題詳解】句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。年份之前介詞應(yīng)用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，三歲開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。根據(jù)“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式grew。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動(dòng)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully?！?題詳解】句意：她在2019年獲得了她第一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式won。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅是一個(gè)偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還是一個(gè)有許多愛好的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生?？仗幈硎痉褐?，且excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績(jī)。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語；she對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人，尤其是女孩，愛上冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該向谷愛凌學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗秊槲覀儤淞⒘艘粋€(gè)好榜樣。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。4、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名?！?題詳解】句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級(jí)，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“andfamilyare”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來具有”，固定短語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾形容詞ill用副詞形式。故填seriously。【5題詳解】句意：他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得了第二名。定冠詞the后加序數(shù)詞形式。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結(jié)合got可知用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填decided。【7題詳解】句意：他終于下定決心要參加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，固定短語；空處需用his“他的”，與主語He保持一致。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他不僅完成了比賽，而且還贏得了第一名！結(jié)合finished可知用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，從不放棄。“Philipisverybrave”和“nevergivesup.”之間是順承關(guān)系，and表示承接關(guān)系。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他被選為本月最強(qiáng)壯的孩子。根據(jù)“inthemonth.”和“the”可知，空處需用最高級(jí)。故填strongest。5、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被滿不在乎地使用或者扔掉，它們最終會(huì)被使用完。carelessly“滿不在乎地”，副詞作狀語，用來修飾動(dòng)詞短語“areusedorthrownaway”。故填carelessly。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter寫給朋友的信。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食譜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送給了Julia褲子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的時(shí)候在聽音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知這三封信都是感謝信。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知褲子是Cindy自己做的，而不是從商店里買的。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對(duì)方有沒有收到邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對(duì)方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是?！狈险Z境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動(dòng)詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對(duì)我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ChatGPT對(duì)未來教育方向的影響?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”可知，我們應(yīng)該教授技術(shù)不擅長(zhǎng)的科目。故填Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.”可推斷，如果學(xué)生們想比智能手機(jī)聰明，他們應(yīng)該發(fā)展想象力和創(chuàng)造力，能夠想象和創(chuàng)造事物。故填Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.”可知，谷歌或百度只是提供知識(shí)，ChatGPT更進(jìn)一步，在提供答案之前分析搜索結(jié)果。故填GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyz