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其次部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

一2024回2024eClosing datefor entriesis11:59 pm on

Soon,Iplannedadaytriptoapicturesquecityawhoursy.AsItookpicturesofesurroundings,andenjoyedalemonadethere,Irealizednobodywasreallypayinganyattentiontome.My

Hebecameanindependentresearcher.Hewasoftenignoredbyotherpeople.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sperformanceattheconference?第一節(jié) 共15小題;每小2分,滿分30

Nov'ember

confidenceandself-reco

nition

rewasI

edmoreInspirin.Active.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四

istheIndep

endentPetShopAwardsstarted?

g g y g個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A.Toappealformoreattentiontopets.

localdaytrips.Mygrowingself-confidencecarriedover

Skillful.Exciting.AWeallhaveafavoriteindependentpetshop,wherewealwayspickupthetastiesttreats

LOVEYOUROOGLOVOURPLAH,T

Toinformpeopleofafamouspetbrand.Topromotethebusinessofsomepetshops.Tohonorsomehardworkingpetshopowners.Whatwillbeawardedtothefiveluckyparticipants?

towork,whereIstartedtospeakupandputforwardopinions.IbegantoaskquestionsduringdepartmentalSo,whenanimportantconferencerelevanttoWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?FurtherStudyinForeignCountriesACombinationofTravelandResearchABonusofMyResearchbestdogtoys.Andnow,it'stimetopraisethesesmallshops!Thisyear, Beco,theUK's

A.150pounds.C.Apetdog.

B.Apetbasket.mD.Freepetm

researchcamearound,Ifeltcomfortableregisteringtoattend on my own even if my colleagues weren't

D.TheRoadtoBecomingConfidentCleadingpetbrand, islaunchingtheIndependentPet

Which of the following will result

interestedinit.NotonlydidImeetthespeakers,butI

Noonecansaywhetherhuman-likerobotswillShopAwardstochampionthebrilliantpeoplewhowork

disqualification?

introducedmselftootherattendeesandindustry

haveasweetdream,buttheywillalmostcertainl needtirelesslymanagingtheindependentpetshopslove.

BeingaUKcitizen.

yrepresentatives, chatting about their products. The

yperiodsof rest that offer benefits like what sleepBecowillaskpeopletonominate)theirfavoriteindependentshop. PeoplewhowanttoBeing19yearsold.Submittingtwoentries.

experienceinspiredmetoevaluateownprofessional

providesforlivingbrains,accordingtonewresearchparticipatejustneedtoregisteronbecopets.com

Participatingonline.

interests。Sincethen,Ihavehadconfidencetomoveother

fromLosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL)."Westudyspikingneuralnetworks(尖峰神經網andansweraquestion.Tomotivatepeopletotakepart

,whichesystemsthatlearnmuchaslivingbrainsBintheactivity,BecoisgivingadogbasketworthB

LeavingIndiafortheUnitedKingdomcontinue

countnes, enthusiastic about new opportunities.

do," saidYijingWatkins,acomputerscientistfrom£150tofivefortunateparticipants. Thefivelucky

myresearchcareer, Ifelt more outofplacethan

Travelingalonedidnotgivemeanymagicalpower,but

LANL."Wetrainedaneuromorphicprocessorinawaypeoplewill be selected at random. They will be

before. Atwork, Ishiedawayfromdiscussions,

taughtmethatIhavethecompetencetogrowand

howhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearnfromcontactedviaemail.Theyhave48hoursfromtheinitial

aloneputtingforwardmyo

pinions. Iwasafraidmy

succeed,justlikeeveryonearoundme,andithelped

their environment during childhood development."emailtoclaimtheirprizes.Nominationsarenowopenonbecopets.com.Judgeswillvisitthenomineesbeforeselectingoneof

colleagueswouldseemethroughandrealizehowweakIreallyfelt. Somemornings,juststeppingoutofmyroomandgoingintothelabseemedachallengingtask.

megetridtheself-doubtthatusedtoholdmeback.Whatdidtheconcertmeantotheauthor?Acomforttohishomesickness.

Watkinsandherresearchteamfoundthatthenetworksimulations)becameunstablecontinuousperiodsofunattendedlearningWhentheyexposedthethemastheUK'sFavoriteIndependentPetShop. The

Thatbegantochangeafteraquietbreakdownin

Achancetomeetafamoussinger.

networkstostatesthatareanalo驢豎towhatlivingfinalwinnerwillbeannouncedonNovember20.

thelaburgedmetocontacttheuniversity'smental

Aturningpointinhislife.

brainsexperienceduringsleep,stabilitywasrecovered."ItwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksaeThisactivityisopentoanyonewhoisacitizen

healthservices.Iwasadvisedtoattendaconcertbya

Anoccasiontorelaxhimself.

goodnight'srest,"saidWatkins.oftheUnitedKingdom.eParticipantsmustbe18orover.eEntrytotheactivityisrestrictedtooneentryperpersonplease.

famoussingerfrommymotherland.ThereIwasinpackedconcerthall,surroundedbystrangers—allofusclappingandsingingalongtothefamiliarsongs.Itwasacompletevictory.I'vechangedalotsincethen.What can we learn about the author frompparagraph3?Hebenefitedmuchfromthedaytrips.Hedevelopedaninterestinphotography.

Thediscoverycameaboutastheresearchteamworkedtodevelopneuralnetworksthatareascloseashowhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearntosee.Thegroupinitiallystruggledwithstabilizingsimulatedneuralnetworksundergoingunattendeddictionarytrainig,whichinvolvesclassifyingobjectswithoutprovidingexamplestocomparethemto.Theresearchers

Insectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?Electronics&

everything it needs from sunlight and the naturalnutrientsalreadyfoundintheoceanwater. Thereofcourse,somedisadvantaestoseaweedfarmin. For

Takinguptoomuchspace.Causingpotentialoceanpollution.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?exposedthenetworkstoanartificialsimulationofsleep g gasnearlyafinalefforttostabilizethem.Theyexperimentedwithvarioustypesofnoise.Thebestresultscamewhentheyusedwavesofso-calledGaussiannoise.Thesewavescanmakesurethattheneuralnetworkskeepstable.Thegroup'snextgoalisapplytheir(算法)toIntel'sLoihiaproductwhichspikingnetworkstowork.allowingtosleepfromtimetowillenableittostablyinformationfromatimeIfitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialbrainswecanprobablythesametobetrueofhuman-likerobotsintelligentmachinesthatmaycomeinfuture.Mind&&Industry.D&Science.DChinahasbeenplantingseaweedforaboutChinahasbeenyears. Coastalpopulationsharvestedavarietyofalgae藻類)firstasasourceoffoodandanimalfeedbutlaterforindustrialandnutritionalpurposesasthepracticebecamemorewidespread.Tody,Chinaremainstheworld'sbiggestproduceroffarmedseaweed,butmanyothercountriesstarttorealizethepotentialofplantingseaweed.Certainredseaweedvarietiescontainupto25%

example,overproducingseaweedcouldinfluencetheamountofnaturallightavailabletootheroceanspecies.Inaddition,technologyfortransporti,dryin,adturningseaweedintobiofuelandfoodcantakeupresourcesandgiveoff.It'salsopossiblethatthesecropscouldremovetoomanynutrientsfromthewildecosystem.However,asresearchcontinuestosearchintosustainable(可持續(xù)的)seaweedfarmingmethods,maydiscoverthatadvantagesoverdisadvantages.Theeconomicvalueofdealingwithnutrientpollution,forexample,mayreducecostsforwastewatertreatment;thesamegoesforturningseaweedintobiofuel,

·Bymakingacomparison.Byprovidingevidence.C..ByusingD.Byanalyzingthebackground.WltatcanweinferaboutseaweedfarminginlastThereareargumentsoverit.Turningseaweedintofuelisnecessary.Itneedsjointeffortstoimprove.Dealingwithnutrientpollutioncostsalot.其次節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2,滿分10依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空臼處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatdidWatkinsandherresearchteamfind?

protein,butothersarealsorichinironandother

fertilizer,orfueldependin

on water quality. The

Bikin

offersanumberof"life-chanin

"benefitsg g g gNeuralnetworksarefarfromstable.

minerals.Seaweedplantingbecomeshotaquaculture(水

balancewillcomedowntoacombinationofpolicyand

toitsriders. Itfihtsoverweihtandheartdiseaseg gArtificialbrainsmayaswell.Neuralnetworksareverytonoise.Human-likerobotsequalresttohumans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogous" paragraph2Contrary. B.Beneficial.C.Similar. D.Related.willtheresearchersthealgorithmtoTobetterupdateTomakesureLoihienoughsleep.

產養(yǎng)殖業(yè)isnowshootingup.InAlaskawherethelargestseaweedfarminNorthAmericaislocated,farmersproducedover112,000poundsofseaweedin2024—a200%increasefrom·Alaska'sfirstcommercialharvestin2017.Occupyingjustafewacres,seaweedplantingiseconomical,relativelysimpleandcomeswithalotofenvironmentalbenefits.Researchshowsthatseaweedcouldplayakeyrolebeyondservingasasourceofnutrientsandfood,butalsointhefihtaainstsomeoftheworstproblems:

scientificresearch.WhydoestheauthormentionseaweedfarminginAlaska?Toshowseaweedplantingisgrowingfast.Toannounceseaweedplantingiseco-friendly.Tostateseaweediseasytoplantacrosstheworld.Toproveseaweedplantinghaslargeeconomicbenefits.Whichisthedisadvantaeofseaweedplantin?

wellasbuildingmuscles.Switchinguptocyclingforthecommute(通勤)on36Nottomentionthatcyclingischeaperthandriving.AbikecompanyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatthenumberonethingpreventingpeoplefrombikingtoworkwasIIawarenessfroady11.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshi,anappdeveloper,experiencedthisfirst-handg gToenableLoihitoprocessinformationfaster.

g g whenacarhithim,leavinghimwithaninjurythatToconfirmtheirdiscovery.

climatechangeandoceanpollution. Seaweeddoesn'tneedtobefedorfertilized(施肥),asthecropgets

—2—

Removingotheroceanspecies.Consumingtoomanynutrients.

affectedhistasteandsmellforlife.38 Thatwaswhyhesetouttomaketheroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforurbancyclists.Tetherhasdevelopedasmallsmartsensorthatgoesonabike'shandlebars.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,thedeviceprojectsa"safetyzone"oflightsontothesidewalk.Ifcarsgettoo

atthedinnertableinCarla'sinLosAngeles.Lennonhadjust?there.ShemetCarlaonherfirstdayatworkinthestrangecity.Thetwoyoungwomenbecameclosequicklyafter?theyhadsomethingincommon:Bothwere43withlifeafterlosingaclosefamilymember.Carlaalso44afew

C.43.A.C.44.A.C.45.A.

expectingdealinginfonnedconv.ncedthoroughly

D. predictingcompetmgD.commumcatlngB. helpedD.invited.B.clearly

其次節(jié)旬子填空與翻譯Partl句子填空(每小題1分, 分21分 Being a doctor can be a tiring (stress)job,butallhardworkwillpayoff.Thefamousrestaurant 特)Sichuandishesandattractsalargenumberclosetothebiker'spersonalspace,thelightswillstartflashing.39 WhatmakesBakhshi'sdevicedifferenttosimilardevicesonthemarketisitssmartfeatures.Tether'stoolcollectsdatafromcloseencounters(相遇)withcars.Thedataisthenorganizedintoacentraldatabase.40Whenbikinganddrivingcanbothshareroadsafetyawareness,bikingwillbecomeabeautifulsightinthecity.Citybikingisfarfromsafe.Bikerscangoquicklyandsafely.Herealizedthatwhathappenedhimunusual.Inotherwords,it'sacleanandgreenwaytogettowork.Withalltheseadvantages,whyaren'ttheremanybikersoncityroads?Thiscanremindcardriverstopayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad. Thus, bikers can access the information determinewhichstreetsaresaferforthem.第三部分 語言學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 共20小題;每小題5分,滿分30閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項。Oneeveningin2010,LennonandCarlagathered

whoweregrieving(哀痛thatevening.tsanightofdeepconversation,?understandingeachotherandhealing)hearts.Eachguestleftbelievingtheyweren't46.Threeyearslater,LennonandCarla 47 DinnerPartytomeetandunderstandpeoplewhohave48 deep loss. Since 2013, their organizationhashelpedbringtogetherover13,000peopleto?theirgrief."There'ssomuch 50when normal people hear the expression ofgrief,becausetheydon'tknowwhattosay,"Lennonsays."Thenpeople suffering may think whatever feelingis 51 ."Shealsolearnedthere'salmostno52 ofdeathandgriefamongyoungadults,becausetheyhaven't experienced such loss— making especially 53 forthosewhohave.Lennonfoundpeoplearemorelikelytodown54 andtellgriefameal.Thatmeansthe 55 ofTheParty56 57 theAll58fromexpertsmakemeaningfulwe'veseenthisisthatpeoplecouldadmittheyweren'tokayfreely,"Lennonsays."Ihopethecondition 60 ."A. adapted B. droveC. moved D. visitedA. discovering B. believing

—3—

C. simplyA. hopelessC. aloneA. heldC.joinedA.gonethroughC.givenawayA.hideC.overcomeA. sympathyC.disagreementA.strangeC. wrongA. awarenessC.concernA.pitifulC. A.doubtC.sadnessA.startC. successA.temporaryC.usefulA. challengeC. researchA. C.trainingA. trendC.methodA.mattersC. changes

. immediatelyB.commonD. afraidB.designedD.foundedB.comeacrossD. takenonB. shareD.abandonB.silenceD.weaknessB. funnyD.strongB. choiceD. discussionB.toughD. specificB. defensecuriosityB.influenceD.completionB. alternativeD.availableB.exploreD.stressB. rewardwelcomeB.problemD.chanceB.functions. continu

ofhotspicyfoodaddicts.Themarkethasshownan 每(detail)年的)growthrateof20forseveralyears.(detail)If you need moreinformation,pleasecontactme.Igotintouchwithhim(immediate)afterIreceivedtheletter.Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate (describe)oftheproblems.With crowds of journalists(surround)him,hewasatalosswhattosay.There'sawide (select)ofbooksinlibrary.He'suniversallyrecognisedas(權威人士)onRussianaffairs.(丟失)ofsleep is aReadingabookcanbe(丟失)ofsleep is acommon problem in modem society, manyindividualsatsomepointintheirlife.Thefirefighterstriedtheirbesttosavepeople (trap)inbuildings.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkabout(distant), but run five minutes longereachday.There'sa growing thateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.Thedancersgavean(energy) and thrilling performance, delightedtheaudience.I'msorrythatIcan'tattendyourbirthdaypartythisSunday,becausethe (month)aroundthecomer.Makesurethatyouapplythetheorypractice.Around13,500newjobswereprovidedduringtheperiod, (make)lotsofgraduatesfindasuitableposition.Hisbehaviourtodaymakesmechangemyoriginal (impress)ofhim.Ournew (策略)willbettermeetourcustomers'needsandincreasetheprofit.termsofextratasks,howlongwillittakeustofinishthen.Part2旬子翻譯:(每小題3分, 分24分82.更多的馬路已經建成, 使得人們的出行便利了(非謂語)。83.我們總會有犯錯誤的時候, 的是從中吸取教訓。(Therewillbetimeswhen…)84.假如天氣許可的話, 聚會將在花園里舉

\)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處多者(從第11不計分。Mybrotherhasbeenfondatbuildingthingssincehewasakid. Afterearningadegreeincomputerscience, he has developed software for different

其次節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)你校英語報正在開展“小行動,大暖和"的主題征文活動。請你以Onemeaningfuldeed為題寫一篇短文參賽,內容包括:L詳細事例;2.你的感受。l.10;.題Onemeaningfuldeed行。(獨立主格結構)盡管他是個孩子, 對太空探究了解許多。(as引導讓步狀語從旬)我們必需種樹的緣由是它們能給我們供應。(ereasonwhst…)是個好辦法。(it作形式主語)John背部受了傷,這可能使他參與不了明天的競賽。(定語從旬)我希望你能給我簡潔介紹一下這項探討,sotha)第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10語言錯誤,每旬中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

businesses. Withhischildhooddreaminmind, he eventualquitthejobandbegantobuild3-Dprinters.Having never taken some classes in electricalengineeringorrobotics, hefoundeverythinghewas supposedknowontheInternet.Hestartswithsomepartsfindingfromonlinestores.Therestistrialanderror.Hecomesupwithadesignidea,testitandobservestheresult.Ifitdoesn'twork,heanalyzeswhyorstartsover.That'snotsodifferentfromwhatascientistdoesanexperiment.Iadmirehimforhisapplyingoriginalideatoreal-worldproblems.Ihopehewillsucceed.2024級高一文章大意:文章介紹了英國正在進行的獨立寵物店獎,激勵人

wasacompletevictory.I've

知,畫線詞應當表示類似的。故選C項。30.D 推斷依據最終一段中的TheyhopeallowingLoihitosleepfromtimetotime和Ifitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialartificialbrains”可知,探討團隊把他Loihi上是為了進一步證明他們的發(fā)覺。故選D項。

以安裝在自行車車把上的小型智能設備語境概述:OmarBakhshi的公司獨創(chuàng)了一款可以安裝在自行車車把上的小型智能設備,使騎行更平安。36.D 依據空前的"reducesnoiseandairpollutantsandcutsdownongreenhousegases以削減噪音一種綠色的們來提名他們最寵愛的寵物店。21.D理解詳細信息依據第一段的內容,尤其是“championthebrilliantpeoplewhoworktirelesslymanagingindependentpetshopslove”,設立獨立寵物店獎的目

hdatsincehen“可知,參與那場音樂是“利',作者由此變更C項。25.A 推斷 依據第三段中的“Myconfidenceandself-recognitiongrewasIenjoyedmorelocaldaytrips.Mygrowing

31D推斷通讀全文可知,Watkins她的團隊的一項新探討,這項探討發(fā)覺人工智能也須要休息。這應屬于計算機科學探討范疇之內,故選D項。二精讀 難句分析:Thegroupinitiallystruggledwith

上班方式,且空后也是在講騎自行車的好處,故選D項。37.E空后提到“thenumberonethingpreventingpeoplebikingtowork",并且上一段主要講了騎自行車的好處,由此可,空處承上啟下,應選E項有這么多優(yōu)勢,為什么城市"D項。

self-confidencecarriedovertowork,whereIstartedtospeakup

stabilizingsimulatedls ???_going

道路上騎自行車的人卻不多呢?。22.8 理解詳細信息 其次段的“Tomotivate

putfoiwardmyopinions. Ibegantoaskquestionsduring

動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾simulatedneuralnetworksia_!?g,?ic_ivl__assfygs

38.C 空前OmarBakhshi騎自行車時發(fā)生車禍的親totakepartintheactivity,Becoisgivingawayadogbasketworth£150tofivefortunateparticipants可知,五個幸運的參與150B項。此題不能A150150英鎊的寵物籃。23.C理解詳細信息依據文章最終一部分的內容,尤其是“Entrytotheactivityisrestrictedtooneentryperpersonplease.”可知,多次參與是被禁止的,是不符合參賽資格的。故選C項。二championn.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,笫一名

departmentaldiscussions.”可知,隨著更多的一日游,作者更加提問了。由此可知,作者從一日游中受益頗多。故選A項。26.B推依據第四段的內容,是“NotdidImeetespeakers,butIalsointroducedmy.chgabouttheirproducts.“可知,盡管作者的同事們對那個重要會議不感愛好,但他卻主動參與,并且表現得很活躍。故選B項。27.D理解文章主旨要義本文主要講解并描述了作者如何由內向且有點膽小漸漸變得自信并主動參與各種活動。比較選項可知D項最合適。awa

which引導非限制性定語從句,其中providing...作介詞without的賓語providing_examplestocomparethemto.譯文:該小組最初在穩(wěn)定模擬神經網絡時遇到了困難,這些神對物體進行分。環(huán)境保護-海藻種植文意大意:文章介紹了海藻種植的好處和弊端及其發(fā)展前景。32.A 推斷 依據其次段中的“Seaweedplantingbecomeshotaquaculture(水產養(yǎng)殖業(yè))whichisnowshootingup."可知藻種植成為一個熱門的水產養(yǎng)殖業(yè),目前正在快速發(fā)展。作

知,空處應當OmarBakhshi的緣由C項”他意識到發(fā)生在他身上的事并不罕見”。39.F依據上下文語境可知,假如汽車離騎自行車的人太近,燈就會起先閃耀,這可以提示汽車司機留意道路共享的規(guī)則,故選F項。40.G空前講的是數據會被整理進一個中心數據庫,空后提到騎自行車和開車都能共享道路平安意識,由此可知,空處應當是講數據和道路共享的平安意識如何聯(lián)系起來,故選G項“因此,騎自行車的人可以訪問數據,以確定哪些街道對他們來說更平安'。解題步驟:(l)快速掃讀全文,留意首尾段文本大意和段落過v.捍衛(wèi),維護

二次精讀 核心短語y畏避;回避;躲避;避開做

者緊接著以阿拉斯加海藻產量兩年內上漲200%的事例加以

渡,把握主旨大意和感情色調。(2)查看選項大意,定義選項Shechampionedthecauseofreligiousfreedom她捍衛(wèi)宗教自由事業(yè)。難句分析:hisyea,Bec,theUK'spetbran,is同位語launchingtheIndependentPetShopAwardstochampionthe

outofplace不得體;不適當;格格不入carryover(在不同狀況下)接著存在,保持下去展——人工智能也須要休息

科技發(fā)

說明。故選A項。33.B理解詳細信息依據第三段中的“Thereare,ofcourse,somedisadvantagestoseaweedfarming.和“thesecropscouldremovetoomanynutrientsfromthewildecosystem可一

句手性質。(3)再次通讀文章,挖空位置上下看一句,留意語義連接詞,嘗試填寫答案。(4)將答案放入文本,揣摩語義表達是否合適,行文邏輯是否順暢。語篇類型:記敘文主題語境:人與社會一—社會服務與公益不定式作目的狀語,其中who引導定語從句,managing...是動詞-ini形式作伴隨狀語

文意大意:Watkins和她的團隊發(fā)覺人工智能在運行一段時間后也須要休息,這種休息帶來的好處與睡眠給人類帶來的好

海藻種植也有一些弊端,其中 項是從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中帶走了太多的養(yǎng)分物質。故選B項。34.A 推斷依據第三段的內容

事業(yè) 宴會派對LennonCarla創(chuàng)建宴會派對的經過和宴會派對是如何幫助那些失去親人的人走出哀痛的。brilliantpeople(whoworktirelesslymanagingtheindependent

處類似。

前 41.C 依據下文

“ShemetCarlaonherfirstdayatworkin譯文:今年,英國領先的寵物品牌Beco推出了獨立寵物店獎,以表彰那些孜孜不倦地經營我們寵愛的獨立寵物店的杰出人士。B')語篇類型:記敘文 主題語境:人與自我一個人一異地求學的成長文章大意:作者在文章中講解并描述了自己異地求學的成長經驗:由不適應、不自信和內向漸漸變得自信并主動參與各種活動。

28.B理解詳細信息依據第一段中的"theywillalmostcertainlyneedperiodsofrestthatofferbenefitslikewhatsleepprovidesforlivingbrains”可知,探討團隊發(fā)覺人工智能也須要休息。故選B項。29.C理的Itwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksagoodnight'srest”可知,是讓神經網絡睡了一宿的好覺。那么畫線詞所在的旬子應當是在講:當他們將這些神經網絡暴露在類似于人類大腦在睡眠

海藻種植的好處,后半部分主要講了海藻種植的弊端, 后在對比關系。故選A項。35C推斷依據最終一段中的"wemaydiscoverthatadvantageswinoverdisadvantages...Thebalancewillcomedowntoacombinationofpolicyandscientificresearch"可知,海藻種植的好處大于弊端,而這一平衡將取決于政策和科學探討的結合。由此可推知,須要共同努力來改善海藻種植的方法,實現利弊平衡。故選C項。語篇類型:說明文 主題語境:人與社一科技獨創(chuàng)-可

的thestrangey.“可,n剛剛搬到d)洛杉磯。故選C項。42.A 依據下文內容可LennonCarla很快變得密切起來,是因為發(fā)覺(discovering)兩人有一些共同之處。故選A項。43.C 的afterlosingaclosefamilymember可應當是在掙扎著strg)選C項。44.D 依據下文中的Eachguestleft可知,Carla也邀請了(invited哀痛的人。故選D。

57.B 依據語境可,人們可以在與主持人見eplore)

語篇類型:說明文 主題語境:人與自我寵愛建筑的哥哥

做人與做事45.A依據下文中的"understandingeachotherandhealingthoroughly“完全地,徹底地'。(治愈)heartsthoroughly“完全地,徹底地'。46.C依據上文的內容尤其“Itwasanightofdeepconversation,_understandingeachotherandhealing(六合)hearts.”可的人在離開時都堅信自己并不孤寂(alone)。故選C項。47.D根據下文中的“Since2013,their·nonprofitn”知,和(fod)宴組織。故選D項。48.A依據上文中的"losingaclosefamilymember"和

58.C依據下文中的“fromexpertsintheorganizationtomakemeaningfulandpowerfulconversations"可知,每一張桌子的主持人都訓練有素,他們知道怎樣進行有意義和有影響力的對話。故選C項。support"支待';reward"嘉獎”;training"培訓”;welcome”歡迎"。y59.A依據下文中的“peoplecouldadmittheyweren'tokayfreel”可知,宴會派對呈現一種趨勢(trend):在這里,人們坦誠溝通,自由地承認自己過得并不好。故選A項。y60.D依據語境可知,Lennon希望宴會派對接著(continue)發(fā)揮這樣的作用。故選D項。

考點分布:介詞1個,時態(tài)1個,副詞1個,限定詞1個,非謂語動詞2ll個,賓從句連接1個,名詞1個。Mybrotherhasbeenfond?buildingthingssinceheofbefondof為固定搭配wasakid.Afterearningadegreeincomputerscience,he加§刪除has一般過去時developedsoftwarefordifferentbusinesses.Withhischildhooddreaminmind,he-?quitthejobandbegantoeventually 此處修飾整個句子,應用副詞3-Dprinters.Havingnevertaken some classesinelectrical"grieving(哀痛)”可知,這些人都有痛失親人的經驗。故選A項。gothrough“經驗”;comeacross"偶然遇到“;giveaway“失去,贈送”;takeon"擔當,呈現“。49.B依據上文中的"tomeetunderstandpeople"和“helpedbringtogetherover13000people"可知,該非營利組織

61.stressful63.annual65.immediately67.surrounding69.authority71.Loss

62.features64.detailed66.description68.selection70.rewarding72.trapped

否定句中表示些時通常用engineeringorroboticshefoundeverythinghewassupposed八knowontheInternet. Heoftenstartswithsomepartsto besuppo

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