2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)10Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking新人教版必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十)UNIT4SectionⅡReadingandThinking層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼法1．In1066,theNormans________(折服)Englandandtookcontrolofthecountry.2．Wepaidavisittothe________(旁邊的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.3．Itisabeautiful________(港口)citywithafascinatingscene.4．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,________(個人)canmakeadifference.”5．Morethan9，000________(軍事的)athletesfrom109countriescametocompetein329events.6．Therewereanumberof________(地方)wherethekingsofEgyptbuiltpyramids.維度2單句語法填空1．Hewasveryupsetthatthevaluablewatch________(belong)tohimwasmissing.2．Thereisalotof________(evident)toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.3．WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap,looking________(puzzle).4．Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,________(sing)asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.5．Somefamousperformerswilljoinintheperformance,whichwillsurelymaketheaudience________(excite).6．Ilivedinasmallvillage________(join)tothetownbyanarrowroad.維度3完成句子1．假如可能的話，我真誠地希望貴俱樂部會接受我成為一名會員。____________，IsincerelyhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyourclub.2．假如你當心的話，你就會少犯錯誤。Ifyou____________________，youwillmakefewmistakes.3．暑假培訓學校會讓英語學習更簡潔、更好玩。Thesummertrainingschoolwill_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4．我花很多時間讀書，看電影，與摯友們一起踢球。________________________________andplayingfootballwithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimereading.5．使他們困惑的是，他們難以適應中學英語學習。____________________isthatitisdifficulttoadaptthemselvestoseniorEnglishstudy.維度4課文語法填空Manypeopleareconfusedaboutthe1.________(mean)ofthenames:theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland.2.________(solve)thispuzzle,knowingalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelp.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales3.________(join)totheKingdomofEngland,followedbythecountryScotlandin18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.4.________(final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway5.________theUK,resultinginthefullnamewehavetoday:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”，6.________meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.Eventhoughthefourcountrieswhich7.________(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas,suchasusingthesameflag,sharingthesamecurrencyandmilitary8.________(defend),theyalsohavesomedifferences.Anyhow,theUnitedKingdomhas9.________longandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand10.________(it)traditions.層級二主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·山東高一上期末]HowdidyoupracticeKindnesstoday?Thisisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.HowcanIusethiswebsite?Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.YoucanlookthroughourkindnessideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororderSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapartofouronlinecommunityorsubscribetoanewsletter(簡報).Ifyou'reupforit,youcanalsojoinour21-DayChallenge!Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?Everythinghereis(andalwayswillbe)alaboroflove.KindSpringisa100%advertisement-freeportal(門戶網(wǎng)站),run100%byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeupofdevotedindividualslocatedallaroundtheworld.Togetherwemaintainourportal,sendoutaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmileCardsallovertheworldforfreeandallowpeopleanywheretodownload,printandrepublishourcontentwithoutlimits.KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.Wedonotbelongtoanyonefield,orculture,nordowebelongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutourwonderfulteam!WhatareSmileCards?SmileCardsarebusiness-sizedcardsthatserveasremindersforagameofkindnesstag.Theideais,whenyoudoananonymous(匿名)kindactforsomeone,youleavethecardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesitknowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheirlifewithkindness,andnowit'stheirturntopayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelseandpassingthecardalong.1．HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?A．DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.B．Helpingsellitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.C．Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.D．Sharingyourstoriesofkindnesswithothers.2．WhorunsKindSpring?A．Peoplesharingstories.B．Company'sindividual.C．Advertisementcompany.D．Volunteersaroundtheworld.3．WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?A．Tostarta100%advertisement-freewebsite.B．Tobuildaplatformforvolunteerstogather.C．Tobrightentheworldwithactsofkindness.D．TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldwide.4．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aservicereport. B．Anintroduction.C．Abookreview. D．Amovieposter.B[2024·山東高一上期末]“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.TheeventwascelebratedonMarch2,thebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages，”saidLilyEskelsenGarcia,theNEApresident.“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”ThatfuninvolvescelebratingthefunnycharacterscreatedbyDr.Seuss.Thisyear,asoneofthesponsors(贊助商)ofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendants(空乘)onsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybook.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentnewwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandfouryearslatercameoffthepressinJulyof2015.Inthebook,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.“Takingoutthatbook,likeI'mgoingtodoonMarch2,andlookingatthosewho'llclaptheirhandsandstartreadingthebookwithyou,becausethey'vememorizedit,youcantellsomeonehaslovinglysatwiththemandreadit，”EskelsenGarciasays.5．WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?A．Toarouseoldpeople'sinterestinreading.B．Toattachtheimportancetoreading.C．Tocelebrateafamouswriter'sbirthday.D．Toattractmorepeopletowritebooks.6．HowdidSouthwestAirlinessponsorReadAcrossAmericathisyear?A．Byorganizingalotofcelebrations.B．Bydonatingalargeamountofbooks.C．Byspreadingawarenessabouttheevent.D．Bygivingoutalargenumberoffunhats.7．WhyisReadAcrossAmericasopopulararoundthecountry?A．Becauseitiseasytocarryout.B．Becauseithandsonmanybooks.C．Becauseitsactivitieslastlong.D．Becauseitinvolvesfamouswriters.C[2024·煙臺高一上期末]HarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshiking(徒步旅行)withhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亞山道),whichissimplycalledthe“AT”.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild'sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3，530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld'stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.Butthatdidn'tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5：30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帳篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn'tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing，”hesays,“becauseitwassofunandhard.”CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We'recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience，”Harvey'smomsaid.“Ifpossible,IwanttohiketheATagainatsomepointinthefuture，”Harveyadded.8．ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”？A．Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.B．TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountEverest.C．TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D．TocelebrateHarvey's5thbirthdayinaspecialway.9．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3illustrate?A．ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B．ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C．ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D．ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.10．WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A．Brave,curiousandtalkative.B．Honest,easy-goingandcreative.C．Challengeable,proudandhumorous.D．Adventurous,positiveandstrong-willed.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B．It'simportanttomeetchallengesonone'sown.C．TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthehike.D．Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.D[2024·棗莊高一檢測]Londoners__are__great__readers.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcheapdespiteever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontaining(包含)bookshops.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthefamousonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothedustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstockorwillmakeeffortstogetanykindofbooks,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectorsmustgotoFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts(手推車)whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(業(yè)余愛好者),whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,sometimes,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Londonersaregreatreaders.”mean?A．Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadmanybooks.B．OnlygreatreadersliveinLondon.C．Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbook.D．Londonersreadalot.13．Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________．A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．isfamousforitsbookshopsC．containsonlybigshopsD．isthecheapestplaceforLondonerstobuybooks14．WhatdoyouknowaboutFarringdonRoad?A．ItisthemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks.B．Cheapsecond-handbookscanbefoundthere.C．ItisintheWestCentraldistrictofLondon.D．Fewpeopleliketobuybooksthere.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BookshopsinLondonB．ThebiggestbookshopintheworldC．CharingCrossRoadD．LondonersareGreatReadersⅡ.七選五TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofthegovernmentandseemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.__1__Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonoringthenation'smostimportantfigures.__2__AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC'samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbetoplanoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution'scomplexofmuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it'sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionistoplanoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.__3__ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.WashingtonDCdoesn'tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.__4__YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandsandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.__5__ThehistoricGeorgetownneighborhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecities'bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.A．WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.B．Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.C．Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.D．Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.E．TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.F．YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.G．AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.課時作業(yè)(十)層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度11．itary6.locations維度21．belonging2.evidence3.puzzled4.wassinging5．excited6.joined維度31．Ifpossible2.keepyoureyesopen3.makelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting4.Aswellasgoingtothemovies5.Whatpuzzlesthem維度41．meaning2.Tosolve3.wasjoined4.Finally5.from6.which7.belong8.defence9.a10.its層級二主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個能幫你實現(xiàn)善舉的網(wǎng)站——KindSpring網(wǎng)站。1．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HowcanIusethiswebsite？部分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.”可知，在KindSpring網(wǎng)站上，人們可以和他人共享自己的善舉故事。故選D。2．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices？部分其次段中的“KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.”可知，KindSpring是由世界各地的志愿者運營的。故選D。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices？部分其次段中的“Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.”可知，KindSpring網(wǎng)站上的志愿者致力于實行善意的行動，讓世界變得更美妙，由此可以推斷出，KindSpring的目的是要用善舉照亮世界。故選C。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個能幫你實現(xiàn)善舉的網(wǎng)站——KindSpring網(wǎng)站。所以說文章是一篇簡介，B項Anintroduction.“簡介”，A．Aservicereport.“服務報告”；C．Abookreview.“書評”；D．Amovieposter.“電影海報”，均不符。故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國“全美閱讀”這一活動。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“‘You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.’That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.”及其次段關(guān)鍵句“ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.”并結(jié)合“‘Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.’”可知，“全美閱讀”旨在讓人們重視閱讀。6．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thisyear,asoneofthesponsorsofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendantsonsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.”可知，西南航空公司通過傳播這一活動的意識來贊助“全美閱讀”。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段內(nèi)容“AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.”及本段內(nèi)容可知，“全美閱讀”流行的緣由是它很簡潔開展。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是哈維·薩頓和他的父母花了近7個月的時間徒步旅行，走了數(shù)千英里，組成了完整的阿巴拉契亞山徑，簡稱為“AT”。8．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Tobuilduptheirchild'sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.”可知，薩頓家族徒步穿越“AT”的目的是讓哈維身心都變得強壯。9．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“The‘AT’isa3，530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthrough...Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.(‘AT’是一條3530公里的徒步旅行路途，穿過阿巴拉契