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Unit1TeenageLifePeriod2ReadingandthinkingTheFreshmanChallengeStep1語篇理解和分析(ComprehensionandAnalysis)Step2單詞構(gòu)建和積累(VocabularyBuilding-up)Step3詞匯操練(WorkbookExercise)Step4語法操練(GrammerExercise)CulturalCornerIntheUnitedStates(AmericanEnglish)Freshman:
astudentinhisorherfirstyearofhighschoolorcollege(美國高中、大學(xué))一年級學(xué)生Sophomore:astudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolorcollege(美國高中、大學(xué))二年級學(xué)生Junior:astudentinhisorherthirdyearofhighschoolorcollege(美國高中、大學(xué))三年級學(xué)生Senior:astudentinhisorherfourthyearofhighschoolorcollege(美國高中、大學(xué)的)畢業(yè)班學(xué)生schoollifeinChinacoursesclubsafter-classactivitiesschoolhourscanteendormitory...Lead-in1.WhatwouldyoutellaforeignteenageraboutschoollifeinChina?Lead-in2.Doyouwanttoknowaboutschoollifeinothercountries?Let’swatchavideoandcomparethedifference!
Narration(記敘文)LookatthetitleandthepictureonP14,thenpredict(預(yù)測):Pre-reading1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?2.Whoistheauthor?THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEAseniorhighschoolstudentPre-readingWhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutschoollifeinothercountries?Howmanycoursesdotheytakeeachschoolyear?Oncetheyhavedecidedonacourse,cantheymakeachangeifitisnotsuitableforhim/her?DotheyhaveCollegeEntranceExamslikeinourcountry?Dotheyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday?Howmanyhoursdotheyspendoneachcoursebeforegraduation?Dotheyhavetochooseextra-curricularactivitiesorvoluntarily?Pre-readingWhatwouldyoutellateenagerfromanothercountryaboutschoollifeinChina?Ourschoollifeisquietandsafeandguncrimesneverhappen.自行腦補(bǔ)...Schoolincitiescanprovidemanycolorfulextr-curricularactivities,butinruralareas,suchactivitiesarenotalwaysavailable.LikeseniorhighstudentsinothercountrieswearefacingfiercecompetitionintheCollegeEntranceExam.Wehavesomanythingstolearneverydaythatsometimeswehavetostayup.Mostofourclassmateswillstayinthesameclassforthewholeseniorhigh,sowearemorelikelyhaveourlifelongfriends,Readthetextquicklyandfindthemainideaofeachparagrph.SkimYoucanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,piture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsenteces.Skimming(略讀)是指快速閱讀以獲取大意其目的是understandthegist,thegeneralideaofthetext手段是通過對于文章標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、圖片、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句及各段主題句的關(guān)注來快速獲取文章大意或者段落大意Paragraph1:_____________________________________Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.Paragraph2:_____________________________________Paragraph3:_____________________________________Paragraph4:_______________________________________________IchosecoursesIwantedtotake.Ichosetheextra-curricularactivities.Iwasworried,happyandwillbepreparedformyfuture.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.ScanningAtechniqueforquicklylookingthroughreadingmaterialtolocateaparticularpieceofinformation—afact,aname,adate,astatistic,etc.
Scanning(掃讀),掃讀是定位細(xì)節(jié)信息的過程其目的是lookingforaspecificpieceofinformationorspecificwords。Scanning一定要找到定位詞,定位詞最好是形式固定且比較容易被“掃”到,有:人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱、數(shù)詞、特殊印刷字體的詞等。1.WhatcoursesdidAdamchoose?Whichonedoyouthinkwouldbehisfavorite?Why?2.Whatdoesmaketheteam”meaninParagraph3mean?3.WhatisAdamworriedabout?4.IsAdamconfidentthathewillgetusedtoseniorhighschoollife?Howdoyouuknow?Hechosemaths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,Chineseandadvancedliterature.Englishishisfavorite.becomeamemberoftheteamnotbeingabletokeepupwithotherstudentsacademically.Yes,heis.Becausehesaid:“I'mhappytobehereandIwillwellpreparedfor...”First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.Para2:AdamhadtochoosesuitablecoursesPara3:Adamhadtochooseextra-curricularactivitiesPara4:Adamwillhavetostudyharderandberesponsibleforalotmorewhile-readingThetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Thestructureofthetext:Para.1ChallengePara.2challenge1CoursesPara.3challenge2Extra-curricularactivitiesPara.4challenge3Study
while-readingHowisthetextorganized?A.Para.1→Para.2→Para.3→Para.4B.Para.1→Para.2Para.3Para.4C.Para.1Para.2
Para.3→Para.4Pre-readingParagraph1:_____________________________________Paragraph2:_____________________________________Paragraph3:_____________________________________Paragraph4:_____________________________________Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.Thetextisaboutthe__________Adammetinthefirstweekof________________andthe_________totheproblems.challengesseniorhighschoolsolutionAdamhadtochoosesuitablecourses.Adamhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities.Adamwillhavetostudyharderandberesponsibleforalotmore.Mainideaofeachparagraphwhile-readingTexttype/Style(體裁):
Structure:Mainidea:narration(記敘文)challenges&solutionsTextualanalysisgeneral-particular(總-分)Para.ChallengeAdam’sfeelingsSolutions1
Confused2
3
4
Choosing____________coursesTheschooladviser____________________________________.Hewill_____________________________________________________Hewillfindawayto__________________________________________.Readthetextagainandcompletetheoutlineofthepassagewhile-readingHi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanataseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Para.ChallengeAdam’sfeelingsSolutions1
GoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolConfusedwhile-readingPara1.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Para.ChallengeAdam’sfeelingsSolutions2
Theschooladviser____________________________________.Choosing____________coursesthesuitablehelpedhimchoosesuitablecoursesSerious/CarefulWhichcoursedoyouthinkwouldbehisfavourite?while-readingPara2.advancedliteratureIhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.Para.ChallengeAdam’sfeelingsSolutions3
Hewillfindawayto__________________________________________.JoiningtheschoolfootballteamUnhappyimproveinordertomaketheteamnextyearwhatdoes“maketheteam”means?while-readingPara3.“maketheteam”meanssuccessfullyjointheteam.成功加入團(tuán)隊
在這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,make意思是“設(shè)法做成了某事”,一般用于主動語態(tài)。例如:makeit獲得成功maketheparty參加聚會makethemountaintopbymidday中午前爬到山頂makethechairoftheStudentUnion當(dāng)上學(xué)生會主席IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.Para.ChallengeAdam’sfeelingsSolutions4
Hewill_____________________________________________________________.KeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourseandgettingusedtoallthehomeworkWorriedbutstillhappy,confidentabouthisfuturetrytostudyharderandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmoreIsAdamconfidentthathewillgetusedtoseniorhighschoollife?while-readingPara4.Para.ChallengeAdam’sfeelingsSolutions1
Confused2
3
4
Choosing____________coursesthesuitableSerious/CarefulTheschooladviser____________________________________.MakingtheschoolfootballteamKeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourseandgettingusedtoallthehomeworkUnhappyWorriedbutstillhappy,confidentabouthisfuturehelpedhimchoosesuitablecoursesHewillfindawayto__________________________________________.improveinordertomaketheteamnextyeartrytostudyharderandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmoreHewill_____________________________________________________________.Theoutlineofthepassagewhile-readingWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAdamis?
Why?bravetochallengehimselfpersistentandhard-workingwarm-heartedPost-readingPara2:HeknowsthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,buthe
chosetotakeit.Para3:Hejoinedtheschoolfootballteamanddidn'tplaywell.Buthewouldn'tquitandfindawaytomaketheteam.Para3:
Hejoinedavolunteerclub,workingatasoupkitchenandhandingoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.Step2單詞構(gòu)建和積累(VocabularyBuilding-up)Newwordsinthispartn.挑戰(zhàn)vt.懷疑,向...挑戰(zhàn)vi.&vt.畢業(yè),n.畢業(yè)生n.名稱,標(biāo)題,職稱,頭銜vt.建議,推薦,介紹n.話題,標(biāo)題adj.高級的,先進(jìn)的n.(高中/大學(xué))一年級學(xué)生vi.&vt.&n.前進(jìn),發(fā)展,促進(jìn)adj.難以理解的,不清楚的n.文學(xué),文學(xué)作品vt.使糊涂,使迷惑adj.課外的asj.糊涂的,困惑的adj.額外的,附加的adj.(尤指外語)流利的,熟練的adv.顯然,明顯地challengetitletopicfreshmanconfusingconfuseconfusedfluentgraduaterecommendadvancedadvanceliteratureextra-curricularextraobviouslyNewwordsinthispartvi.&vt.停止,戒掉,離開n.解決辦法,答案adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的,有責(zé)任的n.日程安排vt.安排,預(yù)定n.責(zé)任,義務(wù)n.主編,編輯,編者NewPhrasesinthispart報名(參加課程)
憑一己之力對...負(fù)責(zé)習(xí)慣于...參加...課程趕上,追上成為隊員為...做準(zhǔn)備quitresponsibleresponsibilitysolutionscheduleeditorsighupforsthberesponsiblefortakea...coursemaketheteamonone'sownbe/getusedtodoing/sthkeepupwithbepreparedforSeniorhighschoolisachallenge.高中是一個挑戰(zhàn)challenge
n.挑戰(zhàn);懷疑vt.向…挑戰(zhàn);對…質(zhì)疑risetothechallenge奮起應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)takethechallengeofdoing
接受挑戰(zhàn)做某事challenging=challengeableadj.挑戰(zhàn)的;具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengesbtoagame/match/contest挑戰(zhàn)某人進(jìn)行比賽練一練他的回答是對政府權(quán)威性的質(zhì)疑
我喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)做別人拒絕做的工作。邁克找到了一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作—當(dāng)電腦程序師。Hisanswerisadirectchallengetotheauthorityofthegovernment.Iliketotakethechallengeofdoingjobsthatothersturndown.Mikefoundachallenging/challengeable
jobasacomputerprogrammer.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.中文是一門很難的語言,但我希望畢業(yè)后能說一口流利的中文。fluentadj.流暢的,流利的;;比較級morefluent最高級mostfluentfluencyn.(不可數(shù))流利fluentlyadv.流利地;通暢地他說得很流暢,沒有絲毫猶豫。Hespoke__________andwithoutunnecessaryhesitations.英語口語中的重要次序應(yīng)為:流利,準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)。TheorderofimportanceoforalEnglishshouldbefollowed:_______,accuracy,andappropriateness.fluentlyfluencygraduatev.&n.畢業(yè),畢業(yè)生auniversitygraduate一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduatefrom...從...畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)后,graduationdesign畢業(yè)設(shè)計,graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedleteraturebecause...我的顧問建議我應(yīng)該報名參加高級文學(xué)課程,因為...recommendvt.推薦,介紹;建議recommendsbtosb向某人推薦某人behighlyrecommended備受推崇recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事(此處that從句要用虛擬語氣,低形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略)recommendatinn.推薦;建議;推薦信;復(fù)數(shù)recommendationsletterofrecommendation推薦信throughpersonalrecommendation通過個人推薦internalrecommendation內(nèi)部推薦Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.顯然,我不開心,但是我不會放棄。quitvt.離開;放棄;停止;使…解除;vi.離開;辭職;停止過去式quit或quitted過去分詞quit或quitted現(xiàn)在分詞quittingquitdoingsomething停止做某事callitquits叫停quitaplace離開一個地方練一練不給我加薪我就辭職。我戒了煙。
別裝得像你不知道似的。Quit_______likeyoudidn'tknow.IfIdon'tgetmoremoneyI'llquit.
I'vequitsmoking.actingobviousadj.明顯的,顯而易見的obviousadvantage明顯的優(yōu)勢obviousintention明顯的意圖obviouslyadv.顯然,明顯地Ijoinavolunteerclubinstead.
我而是加入了志愿者社團(tuán)。insteadadv.代替;反而;相反(表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)insteadof代替,而不是練一練他沒有回答,反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間?,F(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班,而不必開車了。Adam沒有放棄,而是決定憑一己之力提高自己。Hedidn'treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.Adamdidn'tquit,insteadhedecidedtoimproveonhisown.
EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.每周三,我們在一個救濟(jì)廚房工作,給社區(qū)里無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。handout分發(fā)comeout出來,出版takeout拿出來hangout在外閑逛lookut小心giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出(光和熱等)runout用光,耗盡putout熄滅stressout緊張,過度勞累workout算出,解決figureout算出,弄明白helpout幫助克服困難outofdate/style過時outofquestion毫無疑問outofplace不合適outoforder發(fā)生故障outofcontrol不受控制outofstock脫銷,缺貨outofbreath喘不上氣來注意完型填空會進(jìn)行短語辨析IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore....getusedtoallthehomework.我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。...習(xí)慣所有的家庭作業(yè)。(地球人都知道,高中生作業(yè)多)getuedtosometning/doingsomething習(xí)慣于usedtodo過去常常做某事beuedtodo/fordoing被用來做某事Doyouknowwhyhomeworkisuncountablebecauseyoureallycan'tcountstarsinthesky.嗯嗯,我們會了Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetext.1.I'mgoodatmaths,somyteacher______________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabig___________,solneedtomakeaworkableschedule.3.It'salittle____________tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopethatmyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.4.Wecantryacoursefortwoweeksafterwe_________upforit.Afterthat,wecannotchangeit.
recommendedchallengeconfusingsignedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetext.5.Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelp___________eachstudent'sreadingability.6.Someofthestudentswanttobecomewritersoreditorsafterthey___________,sotheteacheradvisedthemtostartawritingclub.7.Theschoolis___________forthesafetyofallthestudents.8.WheneverI'mfacingadificulty,Ialwaystelmyself,"Don'tletanythingstopyou.Don'tever_________.improvegraduateresponsiblequitStep3詞匯操練(WorkbookExercise)Lookatthewordsbelow.Crossouttheonethatdoesnotbelongtothisgroupandthinkofmorewordstoaddtothisgroup.teenage freshman literatureoutgoing greenhouse wildlifeonline cheerleader extra-curricularBecauseallthewordsinthisgroupexcept“l(fā)iterture”arecompundwordsmadeupoftwoormorewordsMoreexamplesareasfollows:website,homework,basketball,daughter-in-law,waiting-room,income,afternoon,grown-up,safeguard,downtown,widespread,moreover,anyway,timetable,absent-minded,deadline,blueprint,outlook,outbreak,offspringbreakthrough,breakfast,bottleneck,window-shopping,backgroundUsethewordsbelowtomakecompoundwordsandthenexplaintheirmeanings.aircountryhandbedhomeunderlinemansidemaderoomsick+airlinen.航空公司,航線countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)下,鄉(xiāng)村handmadeadj.手工的;手制的bedroomn.臥室homesickadj.想家的;思鄉(xiāng)病的underlinevt.強(qiáng)調(diào);在…下面劃線countrymann.鄉(xiāng)下人,農(nóng)村人;home-madeadj.自制的,家里做的;國產(chǎn)的Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelow.online sign debateattract youth speechscheduleprefer recommendWhatareteenagersintoandwhatturnsthemoff?A(n)______________questionnaireasked1,000seniorhighschoolstudentsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Accordingtotheresults,takingexamsandspeakinginfrontofothersareamongtheleastpopularactivitiesfortoday's___________.Manystudentsliketo__________interestingtopicswiththeirclassmatesbutfeelawkwardoruncomfortablewhentheyhavetogivea(n)__________inclass.Nearlyhalfoftheteenagersthinkthattheir____________aretoobusy.Theywishtheyhadnot_________upsomanycoursesandextra-curricularactivities.onlineyouthsdebatespeechschedulessignedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelow.online sign debateattract youth speechscheduleprefer recommendTheolderteenagerssaythatthey______________thatfreshmenwaituntilthesecondtermbeforetheyjoinateamorclub.What_________today'steenagersthemost?Notsurprisingly,listeningtomusicandplayingcomputergamesarecommonfavourites.Watchingvideosispopular,too,and21percentsaythatthey________reading
recommendattractspreferSomewordscanbeusedasaverbandasanoun.Findthesewordsinthesentencesandexplaintheirmeanings.volunteerchalengefocusgraduateschedule1.OscarchallengedmetoagameofchessandIacceptedthechallenge.2.Someexpertsworrythatparentsscheduletoomanyextra-curricularactivitiesfortheirkids.Thekidshaveabusyscheduleeverydayanddonotgetenoughsleep.3.OK,listenup,please!WeneedavolunteertohelporganisetheschooldanceonSaturday.Whowantstovolunteer?4.Thefocusoftoday'smeetingishowtostaysafeatschool.Pleasefocusonthisproblem.5.MycousinJimisaTsinghuaUniversitygraduate.Aftergraduating,henowworksasadesigner.challengev.向...挑戰(zhàn)challengen.挑戰(zhàn)schedulev.安排schedulen.日程安排
volunteern.志愿者volunteerv.志愿去做graduaten.畢業(yè)生graduatev.畢業(yè)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesbelow.besuitableforbeconcernedaboutberesponsibleforbeaddictedtobeattractedto1.Sheilaisthecoachoftheschoolbadmintonteam;she________________trainingtheplayers.2.Thiscourseseemsdificultand__________________freshmanstudents.3.Manyteenagerstoday_______________onlinegames,buttheyshouldmanagetheirtimesothattheywon't_______________thosegames.4.Youdon'thaveto__________________gettinglowgradesattheendofthetermifyoutryyourbestnow.isresponsibleforisnotsuitableforareattractedtoareaddictedtobeconcernedaboutTranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Somebehavioursofmygenerationareconsideredstrangebymyparents'generation.2.Wewilltryourbesttogiveyouadetailedschedulesoon.3.Recently,therehasbeenastrongmovementaroundthecountryencouragingpeopletoquitsmoking.4.Adventuretravelhasbecomemoreandmorepopular,notonlyamongtheyouthbutevenamongthemiddle-aged.5.Obviously,studentsarerequiredtoasktheirparentswhethertheycangoontheschooltrip,andtheyarealsoresponsibleforgivingnoticeinadvanceiftheycannot.我這一代人的一些行為被我父母那一代人看作是奇怪的。我們會盡力盡快給你一份詳細(xì)的日程安排。最近,全國掀起了一場鼓勵人們戒煙的強(qiáng)大運動。探險旅行變得越來越受歡迎,不僅在年輕人中,甚至在中年人中。顯然,學(xué)生們被要求問他們的父母是否能去學(xué)校旅行,如果不能去,他們也有責(zé)任提前通知。Self-assessment1.Doyouknowwhatisskimmingandhowitworks?2.Doyouknowwhatisscanningandhowitworks?3.DoyoukonwAdam'schallengeasafreshman?4.IfyouwereinAdam'ssituation,whatwouldyouovercomethechallenges?5.Doyoukonwwhatarecompoundwords?Canyougiveusatleast10examples?6.Doyouknowhowtousethekeywordsinthispart,like“confuse,graduate,recommend,obviously,solution,resonsibleandschedule'?Step4語法操練(GrammerExercise)
Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.
從初中過渡到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。動名詞短語作主語Para1:(主系表SVP)1._________(find)timeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesis
abigchallenge.
找到平衡學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動時間是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。2.____________________________helpsalotwhenweorganizeanactivity.
制定一個可行的(workable)時間表對我們組織活動有很大幫助。注意:V-ing表示某個動作,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。FindingMakingaworkablescheduleFirst,Ihadtothinkverycarefully
aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Para2:賓語從句介詞后接賓語從句:注意:1.介詞后不能直接接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如果要接,需要用it作介詞的形式賓語,再接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;2.what、which、whom等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可直接放在介詞后面。3.介詞后可接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,但不接由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句中的介詞about后接which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,which
courses在從句中作賓語。Myadviserrecommended
thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.recommend:建議;推薦,其后常用that從句表示所推薦或建議的內(nèi)容,從句謂語常用虛擬語氣:“(should)+動詞原形”賓語從句知識拓展recommend
sb
sth
=
recommend
sth
to
sb
向某人推薦/介紹某物recommend
sb/sth
for...
推薦某人做(某職位);某物作某種用途recommend
sb
as...
推薦某人為……recommend
doing...
建議做……recommend
sb
to
do
sth
建議某人做某事recommendation
n.推薦;介紹信3.
recommend
vt.建議;推薦;介紹報名參加思考:你還知道哪些表達(dá)“建議;推薦,命令,要求”的詞?一堅持:insist二命令:order,command三建議:advise,suggest,recommend四要求:require,request,demand,desire這些詞后跟虛擬語氣的從句,即謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”1.Herfacesuggestedthatshewasill.SoIsuggestedthatshe(should)besenttohospitalatonce.2.TominsistedMike(should)apologize
tohisteacher,butMikeinsistedthathewas
notw
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