2025屆河南省鄭州八中學(xué)英語九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含解析

2025屆河南省鄭州八中學(xué)英語九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A．second B．third C．forth D．first2、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat3、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A．hashoped B．washoped C．hasexpected D．wasexpected4、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears______thanme.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest5、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged6、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s7、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before8、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa9、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest10、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A．lessB．littleC．fewerD．fewⅡ.完形填空11、TodayisFriday,August14th.MygoodfriendBobcametome1.Hetoldmesomethingexciting:hisfatherhelpedthepolicecatchathiefyesterday.WhenBobwaswaitingfortheferry(渡船）withhisfather,he2somepeoplearguingloudly.Helookedaroundandsaw3womenandabigmanshoutingateachother.Whenhisfatherasked4wasgoingon,oneofthewomensaidtheyweretouristsandthreemen5herfriend’spursewhentheywerebuyingpostcardsinabookstore.Theothertwohad6,buttheyfollowedthebigmanclosely.Whentheferry7,thebigmanhurriedontotheferry.Then,thetwowomenwentaboardafter8.Bobwasangry,andhewantedtogoupandhelpthewomen.9hisfathersaidhedidn’twanttotakethatferry.Bobfelteven10becausehethoughthisfatherwasafraidofthebigmananddidn’twanttohelpothers.WhatBobsawnextchangedhis11ofhisfather.Hisfatherhurriedtostorenearby,andusedtheir12tocallthepolice.Hereportedthethingstothepoliceandgavesomeusefuldetailsaboutthe13,thetouristandtheferry.Whentheygotoffthenextferry，Bobsawthebigmanwascaught14thepolicemen.WhileBobwastellingmethisstory,heseemedvery15.Hesaidhehadabetterunderstandingofhisfather.Althoughheisacommonman,hewasarealheroinhismind.1．A．exactly B．happily C．wisely D．politely2．A．saw B．smelt C．felt D．heard3．A．two B．three C．four D．five4．A．where B．who C．what D．why5．A．bought B．stole C．brought D．caught6．A．stayedaway B．givenaway C．runaway D．putaway7．A．left B．went C．a(chǎn)rrived D．received8．A．it B．him C．her D．them9．A．Although B．Therefore C．Because D．But10．A．happier B．better C．a(chǎn)ngrier D．worse11．A．idea B．dream C．promise D．suggestion12．A．computer B．phone C．book D．TV13．A．weather B．time C．thief D．purse14．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．by15．A．proud B．upset C．patient D．specialⅢ.語法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenanbigearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouched（觸動(dòng)）me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouraged(鼓勵(lì))theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouthisoldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh，dear，Isaid,―Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghansaid，―Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish（珍愛），isn'tit?1．Thewriterhas________children.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four2．Theunderlinedword"donate"probablymeans_______.A．捐贈(zèng)B．丟掉C．展出D．放好3．Lucyisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)girlB．a(chǎn)gameC．a(chǎn)dollD．a(chǎn)nearthquake4．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter'shometown.B．Thewriterdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollatlast.C．Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D．Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.5．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFamilyStory.B．TheSpirit（精神）ofGiving.C．Thewayofhelpingothers.D．ASadExperienceB14、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃燒）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木頭）andputasmallerstick（樹枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies（世紀(jì)）ago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1．Asparkcan______.A．fireanyleaves B．burnanythingC．burndryleaves D．keepfiresburning2．Wecanalsogetafireby______.A．makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB．puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC．turningthestickhardforawhileD．a(chǎn)lltheabovetogether3．Matcheshavebeenused______.A．forabouttwothousandyearsB．forabouttwohundredyearsC．sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD．sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4．Fromthispassageweknow______.A．a(chǎn)nelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB．peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC．todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD．someforestfireshappenfromlightning5．Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA．a(chǎn),b,c,d,e B．b,c,a,e,dC．c,d,b,a,e D．d,a,c,b,eC15、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A．Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B．Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C．Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D．Cookinginwinter.2．Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A．Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B．Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C．Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D．Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3．Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A．大氣層B．環(huán)境C．生態(tài)鏈D．表面4．Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect，whatwouldhappen?A．Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B．Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C．Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D．Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5．Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A．Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B．Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C．Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D．Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.D16、TravelAdvertisementBeijingistheplacetobeFrom￥7992nightsBeijingHotel&2nightsChangchengHotelBookonlineorcaleijingHotel:ClosetoTan’anmenSquarePrize-winnergardenBars&FrenchrestaurantSwimmingpoolChangchengHotel：GardenswithmountainviewsRestaurant&CaféNightclubBusestothecitycentreDatePriceJun.8.2017￥899Jul.29.2017￥999Aug.30.2017￥799Sept.30.2017￥1299Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedateBusinessHoursWeekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.1．AtouristcanstayinBeijingfor_______.A．fivenightsandfourdays B．twodaysandtwonightsC．fivedaysandfournights D．fourdaysandfournights2．Whichofthetwohotelscanweswimat?____.A．BeijingHotel B．ChangchengHotel C．Neither D．Both3．LucywantstovisitBeijingwiththeleastmoney,she’dbetterleaveon______________.A．Jun.8.2017 B．Jul.29.2017 C．Aug.30.2017 D．Sept.30.2017E17、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(習(xí)慣)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen______A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould____A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere3．InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.A．tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B．topassfoodwiththelefthand.C．toeatfoodwithyourhands.D．tohelpyourselfattable.4．Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.A．a(chǎn)common(平常的)habit B．a(chǎn)nimportantmannerC．a(chǎn)serious(嚴(yán)重的)trouble D．a(chǎn)badmannerF18、B:閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))toyourlife,herearesometips(建議).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(計(jì)數(shù)器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．建議B．慣例C．愛好2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?A．Talkingtothedoctor.B．Walkingtowork.C．Buyingastepcounter.3．Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.4．Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan______.A．breakone30-minutewalkintothreeB．changetheactivitywearestayingwithC．dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．thewaystocountwalkingstepsB．someheal