江蘇省鹽城市景山中學(xué)2023年中考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2023年春學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)中考沖刺試卷

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考試形式：閉卷）

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5空，每題2分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)）

Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.

Fox:____1_____

Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.

Fox:2Iamnottamed.

Prince:Iamlookingformen.3

Fox:Itisanacttoooftenneglected（忽略）.Itmeanstoestablishties.

Prince:Toestablishties?

Fox:______4Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboy

whoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhave

noneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmore

thanafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneed

eachother.Tome,youwillbeuniqueinalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinallthe

world..."

Prince:5Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...

A.Justthat.

B.Iamafox.

C.Whatdoesthatmean-'tame*?

D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

E.Iambeginningtounderstand.

F.Icannotplaywithyou.

二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ItwasacoldDecemberday.Iheadedtothestoretobuyanotherweek'sgroceries（食品雜貨）.

IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonth.IkeptmymusiconwhileI

wasdrivingtoavoidtheradionews,whichalwaystalked6theworld'shugeproblemsand

howdividedweallstillare.It7leftmefeelinghelpless.

Still,IgavemysonadollartoputintheSalvationArmy（救世軍）bell-ringer'skettle（水壺）at

thedoorofthestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwith8.Thenwewalkedtowardthe

selfcheckoutmachines.Ihatedusingthem.I9goodtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,but

thelineatthemwasvery10andIjustdidn'thavethetime.Ihadno11buttousethe

selfcheckoutmachines.JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenextto12complaining

underhisbreath,tryinghishardestnottocurse（咒罵）.Heonlyhad13itemsbuteverytime

heputhisold,torn20-dollarbillintothemachine,itpusheditbackout.I14tookanewer20

outofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewitha15smileandpaidforhisgoods.I

toldhimtokeephismoney16heinsistedthatIshouldtakehisold,torn20.I17putit

inmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.

Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabout18we

allcanchangetheworld."Helponepersonat19time：'shesaid."Andalwaysstartwiththe

personnearyou.,,Ireachedintomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthattom20

dollars20thebell-ringer^kettleandwalkedtomycarhappilywiththefoodwebought.

Thewarmthwegaveeachotherremainedlong.

6.A.withB.toC.aboutD.off

7.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes

8.A.waterB.booksC.foodD.flowers

9.A.tastedB.feltC.smeltD.sounded

10.A.longB.shortC.largeD.small

11.A.causeB.changeC.choiceD.courage

12.A.myB.IC.mineD.myself

13.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

14.A.heavilyB.quicklyC.easilyD.possibly

15.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.cute

16.A.orB.soC.butD.and

17.A.knewB.gotC.workedD.agreed

18.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

19.A.aB.someC.anyD.every

20.A.intoB.outC.insideD.outside

三、閱讀理解

（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。供15小題,每小題2

分，計(jì)30分）

A

ChinesebecameanofficiallanguageoftheUNin1946.MoreandmoreUNofficesandstaff

membersworkwiththeChineselanguage.April20marksUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.

Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.Teenshasinvitedthree

Chineselearnerstosharestoriesoftheirstudies.

PracticingChinesewithChinesefriends

Istartedtakingashortbeginners,courseinChinesewhenIwasinthe

UK.SinceIcametoChinain2021,IhavebeenusinganAPPonmyphone

calledHelloChinese.Ifindreadingthesmallstoriesontherereallyhelpful.I

firstreadthemwithpinyinandtheChinesecharactersandthenI'llreadthem

againwithjustthecharacters.

Also,goingoutfordinnerwithmyChinesefriendscanbeagoodwaytolearn.Inasocial

setting,TmabitmoreconfidenttopracticespeakingnaturallyspokenChinese.

DavidHouse.UK

Chinesecanmakelanguagesimpler

WhenIworkedatTsinghuaUniversity,oneofmyjobswastranslating

informationfromChinesetoEnglish.EachdayIwouldfindsomethingnew

andinterestingaboutChinese.Chinesecanbeemotive（有感染力的）andoften

giveoutinformationsimplerthanEnglish.Forexample,aChinesesignon

campusmightread,“疫情期間隔坐，人人有責(zé)”.ButtheEnglishsignwould

read:"Duringthepandemic,pleasesitapartfromeachother.Weareallresponsiblefordoingour

part."TheEnglishoneismuchlongerandnotassimple.

MadeleineKing.Australia

Learningisfunwithtonguetwisters

I'vealwaysbeenamazedbytonguetwisters（繞口令）inChinese.English

hasitsowntonguetwisters,fbrexample:"Sallysellsseashellsbytheseacoast”.

ButChinesetakesitastepforwardwithitsuseoffourtones（聲調(diào)）.

AsanativeEnglishspeaker,IfirstlearnedChinesethroughtheuseof

pinyin.ButasIfoundout,evenwhenthelettersinpinyinarethesame,different

tonescanresultindifferentChinesewords,like馬vs媽.Butthingsgetharderwhenthisisused

intonguetwisters!

Canyoumanagethisone?Fourteenisfourteen,fortyisforty;fourteenisnotforty,fortyis

notfourteen.

PatrickMcCarthy.US

21.WhatarethewaysthatDavidlearnChinese?

①HetakesshortcoursesinChina.

②Hereadssmallstoriesonanapp.

③Hereadspinyinloudlyeveryday.

（4）HegoesoutfordinnerwithChinesefriends.

A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③

22.AccordingtoMadeleine,thedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishisthat

A.ChinesehasmorewordsthanEnglish.

B.Englishcanmakepeoplefeelmoreemotions.

C.Chinesesignsareusuallysimplerandshorter.

D.EnglishiseasiertospeakandwritethanChinese.

23.WhydoesPatrickthinktonguetwistersinChineseareharder?

A.Chinesecharactershavefourtones.

B.Englishtonguetwistersareusuallyshorter.

C.ManyChinesewordssharethesamemeanings.

D.EachChinesecharacterhasadifferentmeaning.

24.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofChinese.

B.TotellChineseisanofficiallanguage.

C.TotellhowtotranslateChineseintoEnglish.

D.ToshowthecharmofChinesetonguetwisters.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Healthandsports.B.Languageandculture.

C.Historyandpopulation.D.Scienceandenvironment.

B

wasmoretiredthanIcouldremembereverbeing.Werested,therefore,fbrmanydaysbefore

weeventhoughtaboutthefuture.Then,whenwewerestrongenoughtotravelagain,Isaidto

Ignosi,"YoupromisedmediamondsifIhelpedyoutobecomeking.,,

“Idid.^^hesaid."Iwillkeepmypromise.But,onlyGagoolknowswheretofindthem,andI

mustkillherandtheotherwitches.^^

“Therehasbeenenoughkilling,Isaid."Telltheoldthatifshewillleadustothe

diamonds,youwillspareher

Ignosithoughtaboutthisforalongtime,andthenhesaid,“Iwillspeaktothewomanand

tellyouwhatshesays.^^

Ignosiwasasgoodashisword,andhepersuadedGagooltoguideustothediamonds.Three

dayslater,SirHenry,CaptainGood,Foulata--thegirlwhoowedherlifetoCaptainGoodand

InfadooswereclimbingthemountainscalledtheThreeWitches.SomewarriorscarriedGagool.

Shescreamedandcursedcontinuously,butsheknewwherethediamondswere.Andatlast,we

cametoadeepholeintheground.Ithadslopingsidesandwasnotanaturalhole.Itwasthework

ofminers.

Hugestatuesguardedthemine.IrememberedthatKingSolomonworshippedsomestrange

gods."Couldthesebestatuesofthosegods?”IaskedSirHenrywhoknewmuchaboutancient

history.44Itispossible."hesaid.ThePhoeniciansweregreatmerchantsandbuilders.Theybuilt

KingSolomon'sTemple.Perhapstheydugthismineforhim."Wewanttogointothemine,^^I

toldGagool,ultisthePlaceofDeath,Mshesaid,44butifyouwanttoenter,thenIwillleadthe

way.”

26.WhatdidIgnosipromisemetodoifIhelpedhimtobecomeking?

A.TDgetstatuesofthosegods.B.Tobecomethecaptain.

C.Tokillthewitches.D.Tohelpmefindthediamonds.

27.Whodidtheunderlinedwords“theoldwoman^^refertoinParagraph3?

A.Gagool.B.Foulata.C.Ignosi.D.Infadoos.

28.WhatdoyouthinkofIgnosi?

A.Hewasproud.B.Helovedmoneysomuch.

C.HeonlythoughtofhimselfD.Hewashonest.

29.Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①GagoolledthemtothePlaceofDeath.

②IgnosipersuadedGagooltoguidethemtothediamonds.

③ThePhoeniciansbuilttheKingSolomon'sTemple.

?Theylostalotofblood.

A.④②①③B,③④①②C.③④②①D.④①②③

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThePhoeniciansweregreatbuilders.B.Ignosihatedwitches.

C.Ignosiwantedtobecomeking.D.Gagoolwouldn'tleadthemtothediamonds.

C

OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.Itwasstillsmoking.Somebody

elsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit?IfeltsurprisedsoItookmygun

andclimbedatree.IwatchedforalongtimebutIdidn'tfeelsafeanymore.

ThenextdayIwentexploring.Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.Aftera

whileIsawafirethroughthetrees.Iwentuptoitveryslowlyandvery

quietly.Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire.Hewasasleepbutthere

wasablanketoverhisheadsoIcouldn'tseehisface.Ihidbehindabushandwatchedhimcarefully.

Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasstartingtogetdarkwhenthemanfinallywokeup.Hestood

upandtookofftheblanket.

ItwasJim,MissWatson'sslave!Ijumpedoutandranuptohim.

“Jim!”Isaid."It'sme,Huck!^^

Hefellonhisknees.Therewasalookoffearonhisface.t4IfsHuck'sghost!Pleasedon'thurt

me,ghost!"

“Jim!I'mnotdead.Itwasatrick."Jimputhishandonmyarmandholdithard.

"Ouch!”Ishouted.

“Huck!Isitreallyyou?”Jimsaid,withabigsmile.Yes,Jim,andI'mreallyhappytoseeyou.

Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”

Hestoppedsmilingandlookedattheground.tcIfItellyou,willyoupromisenottotakemeto

thejudge?”

“Ipromise,Jim.I'mnotplanningtogobacktoSt.Petersburg!Tellmeyourstory!v

“Well,alrightthen.TheotherdayabusinessmanfromNewOrleanscametothehouse,Iknew

thatMissWastsonwantedtosellmesoIwasscared.Ididn'twanttogotoNewOrleans.Anyway

thateveningIlistenedatthedoorwhileMissWastonandthewidowweretalking.MissWatsonsaid

由ebusinessmanwasoffering$800forme.ThewidowwasshockedbutMissWastonsaidthat$800

wasalotofmoneyandshecouldn'trefuse.Ididn'twaittohearanymore.IranawayasfastasI

could.NowPmhidingherebecausesomemenarelookingforme.Theywantthe$200rewardfor

catchingarunawayslave.

“Howdidyougettotheisland?”

“Iswamacrosstheriver.^^

Wesattherechattingforalongtime.IlikedtalkingtoJimbecauseheknewalotofthings.He

understoodsigns.Heknewwhichonesmeantgoodluckandwhichonesmeantbadluck.Heknew

whichsignmeantbadweather,too.Whenhesawsomebirdsflyinglowintheskyhesaid,"It's

goingtorainlater,Huck.Wemustfindadryplacetomakeacamp.”

Thenextdayweclimbedtothetopoftheabighillinthemiddleoftheislandandfundacave

intherock."Thisisagoodplace,Jimsaid.

(-----AdaptedfromtheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn)

31.WheredidHuckhidetowatchtheman?

A.OnthegroundB.Underthetree

C.NearthefireD.Behindthebush

32.WhichofthesentenceistrueaboutJim?

A.HekeptagunandwantedtohurtHuck.

B.Heknewsignsaboutweatherandluck.

C.HepromisedtotakeHucktothejudge.

D.Huckcaughthimfortherewardof$200.

33.WhydidabusinessmancometoMissWatson'shouse?

A.TobuyJimashisslave.B.Tocatchhisrunawayslave.

C.Toborrow$800fromthewidow.D.TotakeMissWatsontoNewOrleans.

34.Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JimtoldHuckastoryabouthimself.b.Jimwokeupandtookofftheblanket.

c.Jimswamacrosstherivertotheisland.d.HuckandJimclimbedtothetopofabighill,

e.MissWatsonandthewidowtalliedaboutmoney.

A.b-a-e-c-dB.b-a-d-c-eC.e-c-b-a-dD.

e-a-d-b-c

35.Whatcanyouinferfromthestory?

A.HuckandJimwouldliveinthecaveonthetopofahill.

B.Huck'sghostputhishandonJim'sarmandheldithard.

C.HuckandJimplayedtricksonMissWatsonandthewidow.

D.JimwouldsellHucktothebusinessmanatthepriceof$800.

（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整,

其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

Therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearninschool.Theyareimportant

toteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeirsubjects.

Reallifeisnotalwaysfair

36.Trytolearntogetusedtoit.Manypeoplewon'tunderstandthereal

meaningofthisruleuntilthey'vefailedtofindfairnessagainandagain.

Theworldwon'tcareaboutyourfeelings

Theworldwillexpectyoutosucceedindoingsomethingbeforeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

37.Itwillexpectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafteryouleaveschool.

Thenyou'llbesureofwhattodowiththerealworld.

Abosscan'tbeasfriendlyasyourteacher

Ifyouthinkyourteacheristerrible,waituntilyougetaboss.Yourbosswon'taskyouhow

youfeelaboutyourworkandwillnevergiveyoumorecareorhelp.38.

39.________________

Yourlifeisnotasitcom.OnTVtheycansolvetheirproblemseasilywhiledrinking

somethinginabeautifulplace,butyourproblemswon'tbesolvedin30or45minuteslikehem.

Inreallife,peopleusuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopstolookforjobs.

Somebehaviorsmakeyoulooksilly

Smokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.40.Atthesametime,purplehairand

piercedbodypartsmakeyoulooklikeasillkid.Agrown-upteenagershouldknowhowtobe

smart.

A.Televisionisnotreallife

B.It'snormalforyoutofaceunfairness.

C.Wemustobeytheserulesseriously.

D.Actually,itmakesyoulookfoolish.

E.Therealworldwon'tcareaboutyouasmuchasyourschooldoes.

F.He'llonlycareabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanhelphimmake.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用

（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、

每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。（共10空，空1.5分，計(jì)15分）

hometownstudyhetreathelphealthsilencewest

WuMing,a27-year-oldGerman,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfu.He

hasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Nowhe41at

HenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.

Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan't42wellwithmodernmedicine,hedecided

tostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyed

becauseHenanProvinceisthe43ofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChinese

languageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine."TCMisoneofthebestpartsin

Chineseculture,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChinesecultureby

learningTCM.

StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplaying

computergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbut44

lifestyle.Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaand

sitting45,aswellasreadingancientbooks,46theYin-Yang

theory（理論）inTCM,

Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned47hisfamily.Acupuncture（針灸）

toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbackto48homein

Germany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhis

familieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstaying

healthyafterhecheckstheirlongues（舌頭）online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhis

passionaboutTCM.

InWu'sopinion,there9snobigdifferencebetweenChinaand49countries.

HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic（診所）inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,which

could50abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditsculture

knownbymorepeople.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（共10題，每題1分計(jì)10分）

TheCPCisshortfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Itwasfoundedac

51ago.Thatperiodwasad52timeinChina'shistory.ThefirstParty

memberswantedtosavethecountryandgiveChinesepeopleab53life.

TheCPCledChinatorealizethegoalsofnationalindependenceand

people'sliberationduringtherevolutionarytimesbefore1949.IthasledtheChinesenationtos

54_up,becomeprosperous（繁榮的）andgrowstrongwhileleadingthepeopletoa55

many"Chinesemiracles（奇跡）

NowtheCPCisthelargestpartyintheworldwithover91m56members.Membersof

theCPCmustwholeheartedlyservethepeopleandber57todevotetheirlives.Theyare

fromallwalksoflife.Theym58beyourparents,unclesandaunts,grandparentsorteachers.

Butwhendangercomes,theystandoutandf59forthepeople.Youcangettoknow

themthroughtheiractions.InthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.

Theyputtheinterests（利益）ofthecountryandpeopleabovetheiro60.Theytakeongreat

dutiesjustastheoldergenerationsdid.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合

（一）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

PabariisastudentinGradeTwoattheClassicalAcademyinCalifornia,theUSA.Hehas

manyhobbies.Findingwaystosolveproblemsisoneofhisfavouritehobbies.Lastyear,hewon

firstplaceinanationalwritingcompetitionintheUSA.

The15-year-oldboyisusedtodistancelearning.Sincehisschooloftenusesit.Butmany

studentsarehavingahardtimekeepingupwiththeirstudiesathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19.To

helpstudentslearnbetter,Pabarihascreatedanewonlineteachingservice.

TutorsforGood,whichPabaricreatedbeganinmid-March,offersfreepeer-to-peerteaching

indifferentsubjectseveryweek.Ifstudentsneedmorehelp,extrahalf-hourservicecost15dollars.

Pabari'sfatherisabusinessman.Followinginhisfather'sfootstep,Pabaristartedhisfirst

businessattheageof10.Hetaughtolderadultshowtousetheirelectronicdevice.Morerecently,he

taughtfellowstudentsinthesubjectsofMathandDebate.Whenschoolclosedandhecouldno

longerdoface-to-faceteaching,hecameupw