河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2024屆七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2024屆七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And二、短文填空（10分）2、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!4、Red,yellowandorangeare______（溫暖的）colors.5、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.五、語法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是陽光中學(xué)的Simon，交流生Andy問你有關(guān)一年的總情況。請根據(jù)Andy信的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封回信，對自己的初一生活進行總結(jié)和回顧。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文應(yīng)包括所給信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清楚，語句連貫；4.不可出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(總結(jié))mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為爸爸做面條的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我的上個周末有點不同。boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進我的臥室，叫醒我。woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據(jù)“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會晚回家。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：突然，我有了一個主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一個主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道怎么做飯。use使用；cook烹飪；learn學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進去。on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據(jù)“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進水里。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。stopped停止；finished結(jié)束；started開始；kept保持。根據(jù)“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進廚房開始做飯。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我很興奮能爸爸做點什么。hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，作者很開心。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它們更像是湯。water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸回家時得到了一個驚喜。answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它們非常美味。popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認為作者做的飯很美味。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。3、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營做準備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語為“you”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故need應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(n)eed?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看美國中學(xué)生在露營前都做了哪些準備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準備。preparefor意為“為……做準備”，且位于動詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(p)repare?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們會決定在哪里露營。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會決定在哪里露營。decide作動詞，意為“決定”，句子主語為“they”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故decide應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠的地方，他們會帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護自己免受危險。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營要帶的東西。take作動詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠的地方，他們會帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護自己免受危險。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護自己的安全，遠離危險”，符合句意，故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動，美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動，美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會帶一頂太陽帽，一雙結(jié)實的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat。【10題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。4、warm【解析】【詳解】句意：紅色、黃色和橙色是暖色。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作定語，故填warm。5、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了林梅和她媽媽一起去購物的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一起去購物。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和媽媽去購物。mother“媽媽”符合語境。故填mother?！?題詳解】句意：她媽媽喜歡運動，所以她們步行去商店。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此處說的是他們的出行方式，onfoot“步行”為固定搭配。故填foot。【3題詳解】句意：這家商店離醫(yī)院很近。根據(jù)“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，醫(yī)院附近的車很多，此處應(yīng)填介詞near“在……附近”。故填near。【4題詳解】句意：這個商店通常很忙。根據(jù)“Therearelotsof”可知，這個商店通常很忙碌，結(jié)合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞busy“忙碌的”在句中作表語。故填busy。【5題詳解】句意：周末的時候商店里有很多人。根據(jù)“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，這個商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people?！?題詳解】句意：林梅和她媽媽在哪里？根據(jù)“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此處就地點提問，應(yīng)用疑問副詞where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Where。【7題詳解】句意：那個長頭發(fā)的女人是她的媽媽。根據(jù)“l(fā)onghairishermother”可知，此處為介詞短語作后置定語，空格處應(yīng)填一介詞，with“帶有”符合語境。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：蘋果又大又紅。根據(jù)“big”和“red”可知，此處應(yīng)填一并列連詞，and符合語境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它們一定很好吃。根據(jù)“Theymustbe”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Theapplesarebigandred.”可知，蘋果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious?！?0題詳解】句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根據(jù)“sheis”和“atthetoyboats”可知，她在看玩具船。空處句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，應(yīng)用動詞look“看”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問對方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此處在詢問對方準備去哪些景點。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在祝賀對方玩得開心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對他的影響。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動詞不定式）；joining參加（動名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易??！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會（一般現(xiàn)在時）；must必須；could會（一般過去時）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會”,故選C。【4題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時）；teach教（動詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用一般過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因為。根據(jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應(yīng)是在學(xué)會游泳之后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)過去對我來說是一門很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學(xué)過去對我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動詞）；alotsof錯誤形式；lotof錯誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：將來，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員）可知此處表示“將來”，inthefuture“將來”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動，但是游泳對他們來說可能是一個有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故