黑龍江省大慶杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣聯(lián)考2024屆八下英語期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

黑龍江省大慶杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣聯(lián)考2024屆八下英語期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice2、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so3、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost4、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall5、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for6、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴(yán)格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。9、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of10、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.15、Inthemodernsociety(社會(huì)),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會(huì)地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業(yè)人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland16、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆蟲).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.六、完成句子（10分）17、We’re________________(倒數(shù))thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.18、你想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以這樣問：________________thefashionshow?19、你能料想到半小時(shí)之前什么使她那么激動(dòng)嗎?____________________________________________20、你祝愿對(duì)方取得成功，可以這樣說：________________________________!21、我太感動(dòng)了以致不知道應(yīng)該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!Welcometotoday’sTravelAround!DoyouknowwhereHainanIslandis?Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingaboutit?Nowletmetellyou.ItliesinthesouthofChina.It’s____1____secondlargestislandinChina.Ithasapopulationofover9,000,000.There,youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarkets(市場(chǎng))____2____enjoythedeliciousseafood.There,youcouldfindmanybeautifulbeaches.Peoplelovewalkingslowlyalongtheseasideorswimminginthesea.Itswonderfulplacesofinterestmakethousands____3____touristscometoHainaneveryday.Ontheisland,peoplecanenjoybrightsunshine,freshairandtastedeliciousfood.Theycanenjoythebeautyofnature.Andthey____4____alsoliveapeacefullifethere.Thanksforyourwatching!We____5____lookingforwardtoyourcoming.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發(fā)來郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自主選擇節(jié)日3進(jìn)行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱、時(shí)間、美食、活動(dòng)方式及意義等；2.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此。“Becareful”是不會(huì)再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。考查情景交際。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語境，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對(duì)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常騎自行車上學(xué)。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。8、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread9、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學(xué)題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對(duì)我們來說多做練習(xí)是很有必要的?？疾榻樵~用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對(duì)某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機(jī)會(huì)；problem問題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對(duì)……有很大影響”，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的修建歷史、過程和現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】句意：它位于中國北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。根據(jù)“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，long“長(zhǎng)的”的最高級(jí)為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest?！?題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護(hù)自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護(hù)自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，start“開始”的過去式為started。故填started。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝想保護(hù)中國免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城不僅是一堵保護(hù)墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Zit為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows。【7題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國人齊心協(xié)力，從未放棄。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長(zhǎng)城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，為泛指，又因?yàn)閍mazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬人參觀了長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人參觀了長(zhǎng)城，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+done，因?yàn)橹髡Z為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havevisited。【9題詳解】句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。根據(jù)“itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.”可知，此空缺情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示人們可以欣賞它，can“可以”符合題意，故填can。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)五歲的男孩“小石頭”因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得像佛祖而在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，他看起來真的很像“佛”！at在；for為了；like像；after在……之后。根據(jù)“star”和“l(fā)ook”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起來像”，因?yàn)榭雌饋硐穹?，所以成為明星。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他有一個(gè)非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful絕妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一個(gè)不幸的孩子，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：為了救他，他的父母花光了所有的錢，甚至賣掉了他們的房子。car汽車；computer電腦；video視頻；house房子。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他們賣掉了房子，所以租房子住，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個(gè)坐佛，所以此處填“更重”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗愀獾奶幘常∈^不能去上學(xué)。advice建議；education教育；resolution決心；situation情況。根據(jù)下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空導(dǎo)致他不能去上學(xué)，只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意，故選D.【6題詳解】句意：他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學(xué)校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“總是”最符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很不高興，幾乎從不說話也不笑。ate吃；listened聽；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這使他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，許多人喜歡他，說明他受歡迎的，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：知道有人喜歡他，小石頭感到溫暖，他決定開始直播。prediction預(yù)言之事；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；lesson課。根據(jù)“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他開始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這也是因?yàn)樗霂椭母改?。before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；and和。根據(jù)上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他開直播是因?yàn)樗蚕霂椭母改?，兩句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫下；getinto陷入；turnon打開；goout出去。根據(jù)“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢買藥，買藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他說：“如果我能通過直播賺錢，我的父母就不會(huì)這么累了?！眛ired疲倦的；bored無聊的；scared恐懼的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通過直播賺錢，那他的父母就不會(huì)忙于賺買藥的錢，那么累了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在他開始直播他的生活方式后，一切都變得越來越好。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒人；someone某人。根據(jù)“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石頭可以幫助自己賺錢，所以一切變得越來越好，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小石頭可以通過直播賺錢來幫助自己。off離開；across穿過(物體表面)；about關(guān)于；through通過。根據(jù)“makingmoney”和“l(fā)ivestreaming”可知此處表示“通過直播來賺錢”，通過through，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不管你的生活有多困難永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，希望總會(huì)有的。makeup編造；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事；lookup查閱。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困難，有希望的前提是不放棄，所以此處表示“永不放棄”，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請(qǐng)教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個(gè)老人每天早起讀書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個(gè)過程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然沒記住內(nèi)容，但是不知不覺人的內(nèi)外發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當(dāng)他讀書時(shí)，他將會(huì)由里到外發(fā)生變化。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶在過去某一時(shí)期是社會(huì)地位的象征，后來這種情況漸漸發(fā)生了變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世紀(jì)60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打領(lǐng)帶，會(huì)難以找到工作。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)從不戴帽子，從不打領(lǐng)帶，后來數(shù)百萬人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和領(lǐng)帶。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，關(guān)于肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，文章只提及他從不戴帽子，不喜歡打領(lǐng)帶，并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶很常見，但是過去一段時(shí)期，這是社會(huì)地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領(lǐng)帶，第三段描述20世紀(jì)60年代之后情況開始轉(zhuǎn)變，因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時(shí)間關(guān)于戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶的現(xiàn)狀描述。第四段描述現(xiàn)在，戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶出于個(gè)人喜好。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶，從過去作為社會(huì)地位的象征，到現(xiàn)在只是個(gè)人喜好的轉(zhuǎn)變，因此文章講了戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶的相關(guān)文化。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的物種，具體介紹了一種新型的青蛙是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了動(dòng)植物的種類，C項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的種類?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知聽到了聲音，A項(xiàng)“突然，他們開始聽到一些非常奇怪的聲音。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以為是一種昆蟲，結(jié)果是僅有7毫米的青蛙，讓人吃驚，E項(xiàng)“然而，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他們大吃一驚?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知尋找新物種不容易，B項(xiàng)“然而，他們工作變得越來越困難?！狈险Z境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.counting②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)，直到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束。倒數(shù)：countdown，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填counting；down。18、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以問“你認(rèn)為這次時(shí)裝展怎么樣”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你認(rèn)為某事怎么樣”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。19、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動(dòng)：soexcited；半小時(shí)之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?20、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【詳解】祝愿對(duì)方取得成功，可以說“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主語；wish“希望”，謂語，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名詞。故填I(lǐng)wishyousuccess。21、whattosay【解析】【詳解】what“什么”；say“說”，疑問詞what+動(dòng)詞不定式作動(dòng)詞know的賓語，故填whattosay。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.or3.of4.can5.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海南島的情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國的第二大島。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“第幾最”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，你可以去參觀花市，也可以享受美味的海鮮。either…or“要么……要么”，故填or。【3題詳解】句意：海南的名勝古跡使成千上萬的游客每天來海南旅游。thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，表示不確定的數(shù)量，故填of。【4題詳解】句意：他們也可以在那里過著平靜的生活。根據(jù)“Theycanenjoythebeautyofnature”及“Andthey…alsoliveapeacefullifethere.”可知，可以過著平靜的生活，故填can?！?題詳解】句意：我們期待著你的到來。根據(jù)looking可知，此空應(yīng)填be與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)We可知，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweiisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina.2.Three(times)./JingHaipenghasbeentothespacethreetimesbefore2023.3.He/Agreatpilotmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.4.Un