譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit1 Food matters測評卷含答案

Unit1Foodmatters滿分150分,限時(shí)120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluck.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJulia'steacher?A.Gentle.B.Strict.C.Patient.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atagrocerystore.4.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotagoodevaluation.B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anathlete.B.Aprize.C.Asportingevent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Takecareofherhomeaffairs.B.Handinher7thpaperasquicklyaspossible.C.Turninhernextpaperonschedule.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Buyclothes.B.Watchmovies.C.Dohomework.9.Howwillthemangettothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakersprobablysee?A.Anactionmovie.B.Afantasymovie.C.Ahistoricalmovie.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillTonydoafterlunch?A.Meetafriend.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Watchafootballgame.12.Whatisbannedinthecitycenternow?A.Drivingcars.B.Parkingoutside.C.Eatingonthestreet.13.WhatdoesTonythinkofthenewrules?A.Theymakelifedifficult.B.Theyhappenedtoosoon.C.Theyareanimprovement.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydidthewomantryaflyingexperienceday?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Shedecidedtobecomeapilot.C.Sheexpectedtoseeherhousefromthesky.15.Whatdidthewoman'sinstructordoduringtheflight?A.Shesaidlittle.B.Shetoldjokes.C.Shekeptlaughing.16.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheflight?A.Itmadeherverytired.B.Itseemedtolastlong.C.Itwasworsethanexpected.17.Whichexperiencedaywouldthewomanliketotrymost?A.Sportscardriving.B.Deep-seafishing.C.Horseriding.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhoisEdward?A.Acaptain.B.Amanbuiltbyascientist.C.Achildren'sstorycharacter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whichwasoneofDepp'smostpopularroles?A.JackSparrow.B.TheMadHatter.C.EdwardScissorhands.20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkDeppissuccessful?A.He'sbuilthisownisland.B.He'swonanAcademyAward.C.He'searnedafortuneasanactor.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryinSingaporeIt'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstoameat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthard-coremeatlovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts(對應(yīng)的事物).GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitornutbutter,Smoocht'sr'icecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore09858521.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.22.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedicecream.D.Japaneseseafood.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.BIt'ssaidthateveryIrish“mammy”hasherownwaytocookIrishstew(燉菜).Simplebutsatisfying,ithasfedthepoorovercenturies,whichmakesitanationaldish.Theingredientstellthestory.Firstup,there'sthe“spud”,astheIrishcallthepotato.FirstbroughttoIrelandinthe16thcentury,itwasanunbelievablefood,providingbumpercropsthatcouldbestoredoverthecoldwintermonths.Soon,everyonewaseatingit—forbreakfast,lunchandtea.Withthearrivalofthespud,thepopulationincreasedfromonemilliontoeightmillioninlessthanthreecenturies.Butthisdependenceonthevegetablewouldprovedisastrouswhencropswerestruckbydiseaseinthe1840s.Thegreatfamine(饑荒)thatfollowedkilledoveramillionpeople—andforcedmillionsmoretoruntoothercountries.It'shardtobelievethatduringtheyearsoffamine,IrelandcontinuedtoexporthugequantitiesoffoodtoGreatBritain,itscolonialmasteratthetime.Today,Irelandisanindependentnation.NobodythinksofthepotatofamineastheyenjoytheirIrishstewbutthere'sabone-deepawarenessofthecountry'sstrongconnectionwiththespud.Potatoesareallwellandgood,butthestewgetsitstastefromthemeat.Itusedtobemadewithmuttonasitwastheonlymeatavailabletothepoor.However,theonlywaytomakeitgoodenoughtoeatwastostewitinthepotforhours.Today,mostpeopleuselamb.However,thisremainsslightlytraditionalamongpurists,whoalsocriticize(批評)theadditionofingredientslikecarrots,parsnips,thymeandothermaterialsboughtfromasupermarket.24.Whywasthepotatocalledanunbelievablefoodinthe16thcentury?A.Itcouldbekeptforalongtime.B.ItcouldgrowinwinterinIreland.C.Itcouldbecookedintomanydeliciousdishes.D.Itcouldbeacceptedbyboththepoorandtherich.25.Whatdidthedependenceonthepotatoleadtointhe1840s?A.Averyseriousfamine.B.Thegrowingpopulation.C.AwarbetweenIrelandandGreatBritain.D.MillionsofpeoplerushingtoIreland.26.WhatisthemostimportantstepwhencookingIrishstew?A.Usingenoughpotatoes.B.Stewingthedishforhours.C.Pickingthehigh-qualitylamb.D.Addingdifferentkindsofingredients.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WaystocookIrishstewB.TheimportanceofpotatoesC.ThepresentsituationofIrishstewD.AnIrishnationaldishaboutpotatoesCMcDonald'sfoodholdsplentyofsecrets,andChickenMcNuggets(麥樂雞塊)arenoexception.Theboxed,bite-sizepiecesofchickenareoneofthefastfoodproducer'smostpopularmenuitems.Butthere'ssomethingeventhemostdevotedchickennugget(雞塊)consumersmaynotknow:everynuggetthatcomesoutofMcDonald'sisguaranteedtobeoneoffourdifferentshapes.Don'tworrythough;it'snotsomestrangechickenplot.It'stheresultofacarefullyplannedprocessthatoccursinMcDonald'sfactories.ABusinessInsidervideo,usingcontinuousshootingmodefromaMcDonald'sfactoryinCanada,offersaninsidelookintochickennuggetproduction.Beforeitgoestothefryer,thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbecomeChickenMcNuggetsgoesthrougha“rollingcookiecutter”machine.Thecutterensuresthatthenuggets-to-beareallinthesamewidthandoneoffourshapes.Theshapesarethe“boot,”the“bell,”the“ball,”andthe“bone”(or“bowtie”).Butjusthowdifferentarethefourshapes?Howdoyoutellyourbootsfromyourbowties?Well,theballisround,asyoumightexpect.Thebone/bowtielookslesslikeeitherofthosethingsthanlikeasomewhatbentrectangle(矩形).Thebellisdiamond-shaped,andthebootreallydoeslooksomewhatlikeawidebootwithathintoe.(Orlikeahook,ifyouturnitover.)Thoughtheshapesaresomewhatlessdifferentafterthebatter(面糊)isadded,seeifyoucanstillidentifythemthenexttimeyougetyourChickenMcNuggets.Butwhytheyhavespecialshapes?Acuriousconsumerposedthequestion.Acompanyrepresentativerepliedthattheshapesandtheirsimilarsizesensurethattheyalltakethesametimetocook,whichisnecessarytoensurefoodsafety.Plus,theshapesarefunforkids,andeasytodipforeveryone!Andwhyisfourtheluckynumber?Well,theQ&Apageclaimsthat“Threewould'vebeentoofew.Fivewould'vebeen,like,sillyorunreasonable.”Honestly,though,wedoubtwhetherMcDonald'sconsumerswouldhavereallycaredeitherway.28.HowareChickenMcNuggets'shapesformed?A.Theyareprocessedbyacuttingmachine.B.Thefourshapesaremadebythemachinefreely.C.Somebatterisaddedtothechickenbreastmeat.D.Theyarethenaturalformsofthechickenbreastmeat.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheshapesofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets?A.Theballandthebellareofthesamesize.B.Theboneshapeismostattractivetosmallkids.C.Theregularshapesmakeprocessingeasierandsafer.D.Thedifferentshapescanarousepeople'simagination.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenumberfourofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets.B.AwarningagainsteatingMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets.C.TheintroductionofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets'fourshapes.D.AnexplanationoftheprocessingofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets.DTheGlobalFoodDonationPolicyAtlashasissuedarecentreportinordertorecommendwaystoincreasefooddonation,reducefoodwaste,andfighthunger,whichmayhelpKenyanleadersmeet2030foodwastereductiongoals.Fooddonationcanrerouteeatablefood—thatwouldotherwisegiveoffgreenhousegasesinalandfill—tothoseexperiencinghunger.AccordingtotheFamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork,3.5millionKenyans,roughly37percentofthepopulation,faceseverehunger.Atthesametime,thePolicyAtlasreportsroughly40percentoffoodproducedwithinKenyagoestowaste.ButBroadLeib,DeputyDirectoroftheHarvardLawSchoolFoodLawandPolicyClinic(FLPC),seessomepromisingchanges.“Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya'sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2018,andto1,446in2019,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction,”reportsBroadLeib.AccordingtothePolicyAtlas,motivatingfooddonationwithrewardsisparticularlyimportant,whichhelpsfooddonorsandfoodrecoveryorganizationsmakeupforcostsnecessaryforrecovery,storing,processing,andtransportingfoodfordonation.“Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatmuchsafefoodwillgotowaste,”BroadLeibtellsFoodTank.However,heacknowledgesKenya'scurrentdual-date(雙日期的)labelinglaw.Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstilleatablebeforeexpiration(到期).Dual-datelabelsonpackagedfoodreducebewildermentbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya.Itisvitalforconsumereducationcampaigns.FLPC'sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.32.WhatchangesdoesBroadLeibsee?A.PeopleinKenyanolongersufferhunger.B.Kenyahasgraduallyreduceditsfoodwaste.C.Kenyaisnotcommittedtoreducingfoodloss.D.Progressinreducingfoodwasteishappeningquickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewilderment”meaninParagraph4?A.Sadness.B.Convenience.C.Confusion.D.Emotion.34.HowcanKenyareducefoodwasteaccordingtoBroadLeib?A.Byincreasingstorehouses.B.Byfightinghungerwithrewards.C.Byreducingfoodproducedwithinthecountry.D.Byusingdouble-datelabelsonpackagedfood.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumereducationcampaignsarethemostimportant.B.Onlytheprivatesectorishelpfulinreducingfoodwaste.C.Privateandpublicjointeffortsmatteraroundfoodissues.D.BroadLeibdoesn'tagreewithFLPConfoodwastereduction.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cookingisoneofthemostpleasantandimportanthumanactivities.However,preparingmealsismoreofatroublenowthanawaytocelebratebeingalive.36

Startwithaplan,whichyoucanfindonline.Choosewhicheverdayoftheweekappropriateforyourscheduletobuygroceries,andusethatasyourstartingpointeachweek.Remember,itdoesn'thavetobeSundayorMonday.37Avoidingthetwodayswillsaveyouagreatamountoftimeandgasmoney.

38Withthisinmind,you'dbettercheckwhatyouhaveinthefridgeandusethoseasabasetoprocessfirsttopreventthemfromgoingbad!Saveyourweeklygrocerytripsforfreshstuffliketomatoes,eggs,andotherthingsthatwillgobadmorequickly.

Makethemostofmoney.Buyingredientsthatcanbeusedinmanymeals.39Plus,it'safunpuzzletoseehowmanywaysyoucanuseoneingredient.Forexample,IloveLatinandAsianfoods,soIkeepthingslikerice,bellpeppers,garlic,andhotsauceonhandatalltimes.

Cookwithothers.Whosaidyouhadtomakeallthepreparationsyourself?Getagroupoffriendstomakeseveraldifferentdishes.You'lltrysomethingnewandgetmealinspirations.Thegoalhereistomakelifeeasier.40

A.Usefreshingredientsfirst.B.Trytoavoidwastingfood.C.Thetrafficistooheavyonthetwodays.D.Buyitemsyouoftenuseingreatamounts.E.Thiswillkeepyourtastesatisfiedandyourwallethappy.F.Andthatcangiveyouthefreedomofmindtoenjoyyourfood.G.Thankfully,therearelotsofsmallwaysyoucanmakecookingeasier.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingyourfamily'snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficultconsideringtoday'sbusylifestyle.Butitdoesn'thaveto41.Evenanewemphasis42morefruitandvegetablesdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmorepreparationtimeifyou43theconvenienceofcannedfood.

Whenyouopena44offruitorvegetablesathome,youhavefreshandnutritionalpackedproduceinhand,withnoman-madeingredientsandnopreservatives.Andalltheworkhasbeen45foryou:theslicing,thepeeling,eventhecooking.Cannedfruitandvegetablesleaveyouthe46tobecreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitandvegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanservedifferentcombinations,createnewdishes,and47newtastestooldrecipes.Cannedfoodsaregoodaswell.Astudyco-sponsoredbyUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandNationalNutritionalFoodsAssociationshowscannedvegetablesarejustas48asfreshorfrozenones.Becausecannedvegetablesare49withinhoursofbeingpacked,theygenerallyretain70to90percentoftheirnutrients.

Fruitandvegetablecanningisas50asyourgrandmother“storesup”tomatoesandotherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceistakenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,51tothecannery,checked,washed,sealed,andsterilized.Allthisgenerally52inlessthan24hoursto53thebestqualityandnutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforanypreservatives.

Usetheliquidsthatvegetablesare54inasasubstituteforwaterinrecipestogetthatlastdropofgoodnutrition.

Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitandvegetablesincludethenutritional55andingredientstatementsontheirlabels.Thisisespeciallyimportanttothoseoncalorie-consciousorrestricteddiets.

41.A.doB.seemC.beD.need42.A.toB.onC.aboutD.over43.A.havefaithinB.getholdofC.payattentiontoD.takeadvantageof44.A.bowlB.canC.bottleD.box45.A.doneB.preparedC.designedD.arranged46.A.demandB.timeC.patienceD.place47.A.increaseB.decreaseC.putD.add48.A.colorfulB.badC.goodD.eco-friendly49.A.cookedB.friedC.processedD.boiled50.A.simpleB.complexC.quickD.convenient51.A.carriedB.presentedC.broughtD.delivered52.A.goesB.comesC.takesD.happens53.A.ensureB.remainC.promoteD.produce54.A.putB.storedC.cannedD.buried55.A.elementB.contentC.detailD.percentage第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatdrawsinmore56(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas757thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.

ThecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsidersbeforeitwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,58(attract)evenmorevisitors.

Zibobarbecue'sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,59(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(組合餐).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.60(previous),thebarbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.

BehindZibo'ssuddenfame61(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,62receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.

TopromoteZibobarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains”,wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists63(they).Atthecity'strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains64(pack)withtouristsand65theaironboardisfilledwithcumin(孜然).

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于中華美食節(jié)的征文活動,請你寫一篇英語短文來介紹一種你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)美食,內(nèi)容包括:1.該食物的文化或歷史;2.該食物的用料、外觀和味道;3.你喜歡該食物的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblesttothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdirty.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.

Severaldayslater,IwasdelightedtoreceivealetterinformingmethatIwasemployed.

答案全解全析1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.G37.C38.B39.E40.F41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.D52.D53.A54.C55.B56.bined60.Previously61.are62.which63.themselves64.arepacked65.that第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新加坡的四個(gè)吃素食的地方。21.B推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.”可知,這篇文章介紹了四個(gè)素食場所,是寫給不吃肉的人的。故選B。22.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.”可知,GenesisRestaurant尤其以多汁的餃子、春卷、無豬肉面和豆腐奶酪蛋糕而聞名,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)并結(jié)合常識可知,這些是適合中國人的食物。故選A。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中“haveasweettooth”的意思為“喜歡吃甜食”。根據(jù)WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.”可知,WellSmoocht是一家專營植物性冰激凌的咖啡館和甜品吧,如果你喜歡吃甜食,你應(yīng)該去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故選C。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了愛爾蘭的一道與土豆有關(guān)的國菜——愛爾蘭燉菜。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可推測,土豆在16世紀(jì)被稱為難以置信的食物是因?yàn)樗梢员４婧荛L時(shí)間。故選A。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthisdependenceonthevegetablewouldprovelionpeople”可知,19世紀(jì)40年代災(zāi)害發(fā)生嚴(yán)重影響土豆的收成,對土豆的依賴導(dǎo)致了非常嚴(yán)重的饑荒。故選A。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,讓它足夠好吃的唯一方法是在鍋里燉幾個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知,做愛爾蘭燉菜最重要的步驟是燉好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。27.D主旨大意題。文章第一段引入話題:愛爾蘭的一道國菜——愛爾蘭燉菜,第二至四段介紹了這道菜的主要材料土豆對愛爾蘭人的影響,最后兩段介紹了烹飪這道菜的方法。綜上所述,文章主要介紹了一道與土豆有關(guān)的愛爾蘭國菜。故選D。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了麥樂雞塊的四種不同的形狀。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbecomeChickenMcNuggetsgoesthrougha‘rollingcookiecutter'machine”可知,麥樂雞塊的形狀是由切割機(jī)加工而成的。故選A。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知,這些形狀和它們相似的尺寸確保了它們都需要相同的時(shí)間來烹飪,這是確保食品安全所必需的。所以麥樂雞塊規(guī)則的形狀使加工更容易、更安全。故選C。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,我們不能肯定麥當(dāng)勞的消費(fèi)者真的會在意這兩種情況。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者可能并不在意形狀的數(shù)量,作為消費(fèi)者的一員,作者也并不關(guān)心。故選D。31.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章以“麥樂雞塊的四種形狀”為中心,介紹了它們的制作方式、不同之處,所以C項(xiàng)“麥當(dāng)勞的麥樂雞塊的四種形狀的介紹”符合文章主旨。故選C。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。全球糧食捐贈政策地圖集最近發(fā)布了一份報(bào)告,這可能有助于肯尼亞實(shí)現(xiàn)減少糧食浪費(fèi)的目標(biāo)。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButBroadLeib...seessomepromisingchanges...Kenya'sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreduced...”可知,雖然進(jìn)步發(fā)展得不快,但肯尼亞的食物損失指數(shù)穩(wěn)定下降。故選B。33.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段落的首句可知,造成食物浪費(fèi)的一個(gè)主要推動力是日期標(biāo)簽不一致或不清晰,這會使價(jià)值鏈上的所有參與者感到困惑,并限制企業(yè)捐贈食物的能力。而食物包裝上的雙日期標(biāo)簽通過明確安全日期和品質(zhì)日期,減少了困惑。故選C。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Dual-datelabelsonpackagedfoodreduce...Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.”可知,BroadLeib認(rèn)為使用雙日期標(biāo)簽?zāi)軠p少肯尼亞的食物浪費(fèi)。故選D。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“FLPC'sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.”可知,公私合作可以幫助提高消費(fèi)者和捐助者對糧食浪費(fèi)和糧食捐贈問題的認(rèn)識,在食物問題上很重要。故選C。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀文章介紹了可以讓烹飪變得更簡單的幾個(gè)小方法。36.G過渡句。根據(jù)上一句可知,現(xiàn)在做飯與其說是慶?；钪囊环N方式,不如說是一種麻煩;結(jié)合下文介紹的方法可推知,G項(xiàng)承上啟下,引出下面幾個(gè)解決麻煩的小方法,符合語境。故選G。37.C細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上一句可知,買食品雜貨不一定要在周日或周一,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)解釋了不能選擇這兩天的原因,承接上文,符合語境。C項(xiàng)中thetwodays指代的是上文的SundayorMonday。故選C。38.B主旨句。根據(jù)下一句可知,要檢查一下冰箱里有什么,把它們作為首先要處理的東西,防止它們變質(zhì)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是先處理冰箱中易變質(zhì)的物品,這樣可以避免浪費(fèi)。所以B項(xiàng)引起下文,符合本段主旨。故選B。39.E細(xì)節(jié)句。本段主旨句表示要充分利用金錢。根據(jù)設(shè)空處上一句可知,要購買可以在很多餐中使用的食材。由此可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要在購買食材過程中省錢。E項(xiàng)承接上文,解釋了購買可以在很多餐中使用的食材的好處,E項(xiàng)中的This指代的就是上文的“購買可以在很多餐中使用的食材”這件事。故選E。40.F細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文可知,此處說明通過和其他人共同準(zhǔn)備食材,一起做飯,讓生活更輕松。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F項(xiàng)承接上文,強(qiáng)調(diào)最終的結(jié)果是可以輕松地享受美食,符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了罐頭食品的便利和優(yōu)勢。41.C根據(jù)上一句中的“Meetingyourfamily'snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficult”可知,滿足家人的營養(yǎng)需求可能很困難;本空所在句中的“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以這里指的是“但這并不一定很難”,空后省略了“difficult”,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用系動詞be。故選C。42.Bemphasis常與介詞on搭配,(an)emphasison意為“對……的重視”。故選B。43.D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指利用(takeadvantageof)罐頭食品的便利。故選D。44.B根據(jù)上文中的“cannedfood”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指打開一罐(can)水果或蔬菜。故選B。45.A根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指罐裝食品的加工工作已經(jīng)都完成(done)了。故選A。46.B根據(jù)上文可知罐裝食品已經(jīng)替你完成部分加工工作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指罐裝水果和蔬菜讓你有時(shí)間(time)發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。故選B。47.D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指給舊食譜添加(add)新的味道,add...to...把……添加到……。故選D。48.C根據(jù)下文“theygenerallyretain70to90percentoftheirnutrients”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指罐裝蔬菜和新鮮蔬菜或冷凍蔬菜一樣好(good)。故選C。49.C根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指罐裝蔬菜在裝好后幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就進(jìn)行了加工(processed),所以保留了大部分營養(yǎng)。故選C。50.A此處為“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指將水果和蔬菜密封裝罐很簡單(simple)。故選A。51.D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品送(delivered)到罐頭廠進(jìn)行加工。故選D。52.D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指這一切程序都是在24小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)生(happens)的。故選D。5