譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit1 Food matters Part 2 Grammar and usage Integrated skills練習含答案

Unit1FoodmattersPart2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2024廣東東莞月考)The(風景)inGuilinisbelievedtobethebestintheworld.

2.Therearetwo(版本)ofthesystem,andyoucanchoosefromthem.

3.(2024江蘇南京月考)Papercuttingisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyous(氛圍).

4.Chinawill(增強)cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupportingtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

5.(2022北京)ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthe(嚴寒的)cold.

6.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchangeofweather.

Ⅱ.單元語法專練題型(一)1.對這個兩歲的女孩來說,練習走路很困難,但她做到了。(動詞不定式作主語)forthetwo-year-oldgirlbutshemadeit.(讀后續(xù)寫—情節(jié)描寫)

2.你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學習效率。Themainproblemyouarefacingis.

題型(二)Nowadaysmanypeoplemayhaveanunbalanceddiet,whichoftenresultsinshort-termorlong-termhealthyproblems.Ifyouraimis1.(stay)healthy,youneedabalanceddiet.Thoughitisnoteasy2.(plan)suchadiet,thegoodthingisthattherearestillsomesuggestions.

3.(save)yourselfsometime,youcantrytolookata“foodpyramid”—achartwhosefunctionis4.(show)youhow5.(eat)healthily.Inaddition,youcanmakehealthyfoodathomeandtrytoavoideatingtakeawaysorfastfood.Inaword,itisimportantforyou6.(keep)abalanceddiet,andthusyouwillfeelbetterandhavefewerhealthproblemsinlaterlife.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.是我們投身環(huán)境保護和生態(tài)建設(shè)的時候了。It'shightimethatweenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

2.他對如何學習英語作了生動的陳述,給我們留下了深刻的印象。HemadeavividstatementabouthowtolearnEnglish,.

3.她眼里含著淚,緊緊地把錄音機和照片抱在懷里。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),shehuggedtherecorderandpictureintoherarmstightly.(讀后續(xù)寫—動作描寫)

4.這些故事不僅可以緩解我的壓力,而且可以開闊我的視野。(倒裝句)relievemystress,broadenmyhorizons.(2021新高考Ⅰ寫作)

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024廣東松湖莞中、深大附中聯(lián)考)LinWanqi,a26-year-oldnativeofShanghai,wasamongtheearliesttotryLuckinCoffee'snewMoutai-flavoredlatte.Eagertosamplethis“youngpeople'sfirstsipofMoutai”,shewascuriousabouthowherbelovedcoffeewouldtastewithChineseliquorinit.“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellmixedwiththemilk,”Linshared.Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconic(圖標的)Moutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.Inrecentyears,Moutaihascomeupwithvariouscreativecampaignstoappealtoyoungercustomers,introducingproductslikeMoutaiicecream,scentedsachets(香囊),andcanvasbags.“ThiscreativepartnershipletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”saidLiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Lialsopointedoutthatsuchcreativecooperationcouldbringbenefitstobothbrands.“Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources,expandthemarket,andbringmorediversifiedandinnovativeproductstoconsumers,”Lisaid.However,disabledpartnershipsmayleadtonegativeconsequences.TakethecooperationbetweenChinesecoffeechainMannerandFrenchluxurybrandLouisVuitton(LV),forexample.ConsumerscouldgetafreeLVcanvasbagbybuyingatleasttwobooksinthecoffeeshop.Thetwobookswouldcostatleast580yuan.Thecampaignwassharplycriticizedforthehighbarrierofentrytoreceivethegiftandmanypeopledoubtedwhetheritwasworththeprice.“It'simportanttomaintainthehighqualityoftheproductsinthesepartnershipsratherthanmerelygeneratehype(炒作),”Lisaid.1.WhatdidLinWanqithinkofthenewMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.Bitter.B.Smooth.C.Creamy.D.Aromatic.2.WhyisMoutaiinassociationwithLuckinCoffee?A.Togetcoupons.B.Toattractotherconsumers.C.Toshareresources.D.Tomaintainthehighquality.3.WhatdoesLiHonghuisayaboutthepartnershipbetweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffee?A.Itisawin-win.B.Itiscreative-yet-risky.C.Itstillneedsmorepromotion.D.Itsetsagoodexampleforthemarket.4.WhichistheshortcomingofMannerandLouisVuittonpartnerships?A.Thegiftswereoflowquality.B.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.C.Thepromotionalmethodwasimproper.D.Theiremployeessoldthegiftsprivately.Ⅱ.七選五(2024江蘇南京六校聯(lián)合體調(diào)研考試)InRussia,guestsalmostreceiveawarmwelcome.Peopleinthecountrythrowthemselvesintomakingsurevisitorshaveeverything.InancientRussia,breadandsaltsymbolizedtheboomandhealth,sohostswouldputontheirbestclothesandofferbreadtogetherwithsalttotheirguests.1Nobreadathomemeansthere'snothingtoeat—nomealdoesn'tincludebread.“Breadisthestaffoflife”isprobablythemostfamousRussianproverb.

Today,thereisnoshortageofsaltintheworld.2Duringthemid-17thcenturytherisingpriceofsaltledtoriots(暴亂)inMoscow.Thesalttaxwascompletelyabolished(廢除)attheendofthe19thcentury—onlyafterwardsdidsaltbecomeaffordable.3

Accordingtotradition,guestsaregreetedbyladiesinnationalcostumeswithalargeroundloafonatowelwithasaltshakerontop.Theguestsshouldgentlybreakoffapieceofthebread,dipitinsaltandeat.4Anoldbeliefisthatiftheworstofenemiessharesbreadandsalt,theywillcompromise(和解).

Intoday'sRussia,thistraditionisstillpopular.Itcanbewitnessedduringofficialreceptions,aswellasinrestaurantspreparedforforeigntourists.5Parentsofthenewlywedswelcometheirchildrenwithbreadandsaltaftertheceremony.Thehusbandandwifeshouldbreakoffapieceofbread,dipitinsalt,andfeedeachother.Thisisasignthattheyarereadytoshareanydifficultiesinlifeandalwaystakecareofeachother.

A.Itwasbelievedthatthisgestureexpressedrudeness.B.BreadinRussiacultureisconsideredanimportantthing.C.MostoftenyoucanseethisattraditionalRussianweddings.D.ManyforeignersvisitingRussiahavecomeacrossastrangewelcome.E.Thissignalsthatafriendshiphasbeenformedbetweenthetwoparties.F.ButinancientRussia,itwasratherexpensiveandnoteveryonecouldaffordit.G.That'swhyRussianskeptitforspecialoccasions,likewhentheyreceivedguests.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023廣東深圳實驗學校階段練習)WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas1,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere2buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans3.AfewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose4outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand5themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule(意大利面食).AndIalsorememberwhenI6mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethebutterandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould7ittoflavour(給……調(diào)味)somanyotherdishes.

Ilearnedtheir8wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways9theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping10sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust11.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe12andnotwasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:Whenitcomesto13therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis14forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe15.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!

1.A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured2.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content3.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith4.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans5.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry6.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped7.A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use8.A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures9.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected10.A.billB.listC.bagD.spot11.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless12.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored13.A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending14.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied15.A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated答案與分層梯度式解析Unit1FoodmattersPart2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.scenery2.versions3.atmosphere4.enhance5.bitter6.elderlyⅡ.題型(一)1.Itwasdifficult;topractisewalking2.howtoimproveyourlearningefficiency題型(二)1.tostay考查動詞不定式作表語。分析句子可知,從句主語為youraim,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作表語,說明主語的內(nèi)容。故填tostay。2.toplan考查動詞不定式作主語。此處構(gòu)成“itis+adj.+動詞不定式”句型,其中it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填toplan。3.Tosave考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。設(shè)空處位于句首,作目的狀語,所以用動詞不定式。故填Tosave。4.toshow考查動詞不定式作表語。此處表示主語function的具體內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作表語。故填toshow。5.toeat考查動詞不定式作賓語。此處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作動詞show的直接賓語。故填toeat。6.tokeep考查動詞不定式作主語。此處構(gòu)成“itis+adj.+forsb.+動詞不定式”句型,其中it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填tokeep。Ⅲ.1.threwourselvesinto2.leavingadeepimpressiononus3.Withtearsinhereyes4.Notonlycanthesestories;buttheycanalso能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。瑞幸咖啡新推出了一種醬香拿鐵咖啡,人們對此有不同的看法。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellmixedwiththemilk”可知,林萬琪認為酒的芳香很濃烈,和牛奶很好地融合在一起,所以味道是芳香的。aroma表示“芳香”,aromatic表示“芳香的”。故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources”可知,通過把酒和咖啡融合在一起的合作,品牌可以共享資源。故選C。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,李鴻輝認為這種創(chuàng)造性的合作可以為兩個品牌帶來好處,通過合作,品牌可以共享資源,擴大市場,為消費者帶來更加多樣化和創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品。由此可知,李鴻輝認為兩個品牌的合作是雙贏的。故選A。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三至五句可知,中國咖啡連鎖店Manner和法國奢侈品牌路易威登合作了,但因消費者收到禮物的門檻很高而受到尖銳批評,所以推知,他們的促銷方式不恰當。故選C。【高頻詞匯】1.packagev.包裝2.campaignn.活動,運動3.appealto吸引;呼吁4.partnershipn.合伙(關(guān)系)5.cooperationn.合作6.benefitn.好處,益處7.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果8.criticizev.批評;評論9.worthadj.值得【熟詞生義】1.samplev.品嘗,嘗試(食品、飲料)2.strongadj.濃烈的【差距詞匯】1.latten.拿鐵咖啡2.liquorn.烈性酒3.aroman.芳香→aromaticadj.芳香的4.couponn.優(yōu)惠券5.canvasn.帆布長難句原句Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconicMoutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是“Thecoffeedrink...38yuan”,其中“packagedwith...Moutai”作后置定語,修飾Thecoffeedrink;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。譯文這款咖啡飲料用一個標志性的茅臺主題標簽作為包裝,含53度的茅臺酒,酒精含量低于0.5%,價格為38元,不過消費者可以用優(yōu)惠券花19元買到。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。俄羅斯人用面包和鹽作為禮物歡迎客人,盡管看起來很奇怪,但這實際上是俄羅斯古老的傳統(tǒng)。文章闡述了這個儀式背后的原因。1.B根據(jù)設(shè)空后內(nèi)容“沒有一頓飯不包括面包”“面包是生命之杖”可知,面包在俄羅斯文化中被認為是很重要的東西。故選B。2.F根據(jù)設(shè)空處上一句可知,現(xiàn)在世界上不缺鹽,結(jié)合設(shè)空處下一句“Duringthemid-17thcenturytherisingpriceofsaltledtoriotsinMoscow.”可知,F項與上文形成對比,又承接下文,且下文中的“saltbecomeaffordable”也是提示。故選F。3.G根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知,17世紀中葉,鹽的價格上漲在莫斯科引發(fā)了騷亂。鹽稅在19世紀末被完全廢除,直到那以后人們才買得起鹽。這說明在以前,鹽非常昂貴與稀缺。這也是為什么俄羅斯人依然在特殊場合保留放置鹽的傳統(tǒng)。G項與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,代詞“it”指代“salt”。故選G。4.E根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知,俄羅斯人用面包和鹽來迎接客人,客人小心地掰下一塊面包蘸鹽吃。E項中的“This”指代上文“gentlybreakoffapieceofthebread,dipitinsaltandeat”,客人這一行為表明雙方建立了友誼。下文“Anoldbeliefisthatiftheworstofenemiessharesbreadandsalt,theywillcompromise.”進一步講述在俄羅斯人的傳統(tǒng)信念中,分享面包和鹽意味著敵對雙方和解。故選E。5.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處下一句可知,新婚夫婦的父母在儀式結(jié)束后用面包和鹽歡迎他們的孩子。C項中的“this”與上文中的“thistradition”和“It”一致,指代用面包和鹽迎接客人,“traditionalRussianweddings”與下文中的“thenewlyweds”相照應(yīng)。故選C?！靖哳l詞匯】1.symbolizev.象征2.boomn.繁榮3.shortagen.短缺4.affordableadj.多數(shù)人支付得起的→affordv.買得起;能做;承擔得起(后果)5.beliefn.信念,看法;相信6.witnessv.見證7.ceremonyn.儀式,典禮【熟詞生義】staffn.拐杖長難句原句Thisisasignthattheyarereadytoshareanydifficultiesinlifeandalwaystakecareofeachother.分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是“Thisisasign”;that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋sign的內(nèi)容。譯文這表明他們準備好分享生活中的任何困難,并且總是互相照顧。Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小受祖母和媽媽的熏陶,學會了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪費,認為我們要尊重所有的勞動成果。隨著時間的推移,作者也學到了生活不能儲存,要活在當下。1.C根據(jù)下文“stored,andservedasleftoverslateron”可知,此處表示把剩菜“保存”起來。throw扔掉;abandon拋棄,遺棄;save節(jié)省,保存;pour傾倒,倒出。故選C。2.B根據(jù)“Wewouldalleat”和“buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans”可知,此處描述吃飯的情節(jié),結(jié)合選項可知用full符合語境,指一直吃到“飽”,但是還會有一半左右的豆子剩下。uncomfortable不舒服的;full飽的;unbearable難以忍受的;content滿意的。故選B。3.B根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義并結(jié)合此處語境可知,此處指“但總有一半左右的豆子剩下”。pickout精心挑選;beleftover剩下,殘留;makeuseof利用;befedupwith厭倦。故選B。4.D根據(jù)上文“Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas...andservedasleftoverslateron.”和“therewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans”可知,吃飯剩下的東西后面會再吃,所以此處指從冰箱里拿出“豆子”。cake蛋糕;pot鍋;dish菜肴;bean豆子。故選D。5.C根據(jù)下文“alltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule”可知,祖