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welcometotheunit&Reading1heunitNatural
disastersWhatisthewritingtypeofthetwoarticles?NovelNewsreportEssayExpositorywritingStructure/featureofanewsreport?Structure:Invertedpyramid(金字塔)
TheleadThebodyThetail
(optional)themostimportantinformationdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationwhere,when,who,what,whyandhowB3U2ReadingPupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake17MarchFast-readingTheLeadTheBodyTheTailescapedanearthquakeTheypractiseearthquakesafetyprocedurestwiceayearandkeptcalm.Detailed-reading1.HowmanydeathsandinjuriesdidtheearthquakecauseinFalmont?Itcaused7deathsandover200injuries.2.WhydidMissBrownquicklyopentheclassroomdoor?Shedidthisincaseitbecamedamagedduringthisshakingandcouldnotopen.FurtherthinkingThroughthisvideo,whatshouldwedoduringtheearthquake?shakeS:__________undertheirdesks,__________thelegsofthedesksT:__________
theclassroomdoorT:___________toherstudentstoexitinanorderlyline__________theirheadswithhandsS:
_________still,______calmlyandquietlyS:wentdownthestairs
and_________totheplaygroundopenedsignalledcoveringmovedheldontoremainedwaitedrushedDetailed-readingsafeandsoundWhatpersonalitiesdidMissBrownandherstudentsshowinthedisasters?Why?
MissBrownwasthoughtful.Shewascalmenoughtosensethebesttimetoescape.
Studentsarefinelytrainedbecausetheyarecalmenoughtoreactquickandcorrect.Whatdidtheteacherandstudentsdoduringtheearthquake?B3U2ReadingGirlssaves100fromtsunamiGoldshoreBeachsavedaround100peopleonthebeachfromaterribletsunami.Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople.Fast-readingTheLeadTheBodyDetailed-reading1.WhatdidSabrinanoticeabouttheseawater?Shenoticedthatthewaterwaslikethebubblesonthetopofabeerandthatitwasjustcominginandinandin.2.Whatwasherparents’firstreactionwhenSabrinawarnedthemoftheapproachingtsunami?Theythoughtshewasjoking.ReadingFAlMONT-on17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakethathitthecountyat2:27p.m.3月17日下午2點27分,一場地震襲擊了弗爾蒙特縣,弗爾蒙特小學發(fā)生地震,476名學生和36名教師成功逃脫。escape逃跑;逃脫ReadingOnly5studentssufferedslight
injuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.盡管目前整個災區(qū)有7人死亡,200多人受傷,(弗爾蒙特小學)卻只有5名學生受輕傷。slight輕微的figure數(shù)字n.injuryadj.injuredvt.injureAmbulances(救護車)tookthe________toanearbyhospital.Thiscouldseriously_______thecompany’sreputation.Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriously________atleastfivepeople.
Shehasfailedtoshakeoff(擺脫)herstomach_______.injuredinjureinjuringinjuryReadingAliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimaryschool,wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.弗爾蒙特小學的校長愛麗絲·布朗當時正在授課,這時突然地面開始晃動。headteacher校長連詞when“這時...”bedoing...when...
正在做…這時…beabouttodo...when...
剛要做…這時…=beonthepointofdoing...when...
剛要做…這時…begintodo/doingsth開始做某事ReadingHerstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect-theymovedundertheirdesk,headfirstandheldontothelegsofthedesks.她的學生們的反應迅速而正確——他們頭朝里,鉆到課桌下面,并緊緊抓住桌腿。reactto作出反應:根據(jù)某事作出特定的反應。holdonto緊緊抓住ReadingAtthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.與此同時,布朗女士迅速打開教室門,以防門在搖晃中損壞而打不開。atthesametime與此同時incase以防ReadingTherewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.盡管玻璃破碎、東西倒地發(fā)出陣陣巨響,但是學生們仍然一動不動,沉著冷靜地等待著。crash破碎falltotheground掉到地上remain保持still靜止的ReadingThemomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.震動一停止,布朗小姐就意識到這是全班同學逃生的最佳時機。Themoment…,…“一…就…”(引導時間狀語從句)thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時機makeone'sescape成功逃脫ReadingShesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadwiththeirhands.她示意學生們用雙手護著頭,排好隊,有序離開教室。signal
sb.todosth.示意某人做某事covering伴隨ReadingWithinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.1分20秒內,全班都跑下樓梯,沖向操場。rushto沖到ReadingSoonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.很快,其他班的學生也來了。Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.點名確認所有人都安然無恙后,他們放松下來,笑著,哭著,互相擁抱。rollcall點名:點名的行為或實例,通常用于檢查出勤。safeandsound安然無恙Reading“Wepractiseearthquakesafetyprocedurestwiceayear,”saidMissBrown,“sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotectthemselvesduringtheearthquake.”布朗老師說:“我們每年進行兩次地震安全程序(演練),所以孩子們在地震中能夠足夠冷靜地保護自己?!眕ractisedoingsth練習/訓練做某事adj+enough+todosthReadingNEWDALE-on30December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacross
theoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.紐代爾——12月30日,一場海底地震引發(fā)的一系列巨浪席卷了金海岸附近的海洋,造成數(shù)千人死亡。aseriesof一系列race快速移動ReadingGoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachtosurvivethedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.金岸海灘是當?shù)匚ㄒ灰粋€沒有人員傷亡的海灘。survivethedisaster從災難中幸存loss損失ReadingA10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithherknowldgeoftsunamis.一個10歲的女孩,SabrinaAndron,利用她對海嘯的了解幫助了大約100人逃離危險。tsunamisn.海嘯;津波(tsunami的復數(shù))/tsu??nɑ?mi/ReadingThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.在金海岸海灘,這一天與往常一樣開始了。/那天剛開始,金海岸海灘上與往常一樣。like像anyother任何其他的ReadingPeoplewerewalking,running,orsimplysittingonthesandybeach,
enjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.人們在散步、晨跑或者就是坐在沙灘上,享受著溫暖的海風和拂過發(fā)際的微風。enjoydoingsth.享受做某事brush:掠過,拂過ReadingSabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.塞布麗娜是其中一個快樂的游客,直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。notice注意到odd奇怪的Reading“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles
onthetopofabeer,”Shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’tclamanditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”
“海水就像啤酒表面的泡泡,”她后來解釋說,“不平靜,也沒有涌過來,涌過去。海水只是一個勁兒地涌過來,涌過來,再涌過來?!眔nthetopof...在...的頂部ReadingSabrinahadjustlearntabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.Itimmediately
occurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.塞布麗娜剛在一節(jié)地理課上了解了海嘯。她立刻意識到這是海嘯即將來臨的征兆。immediately立即Itoccurredtosb+that從句某人突然想到…approaching即將到來的ReadingSabrinawasfrightened,butshesoonkeptherhead.塞布麗娜很害怕,但很快就鎮(zhèn)定了下來。frightened害怕的keepone’shead保持頭腦清醒ReadingShewarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshew
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