2025版新教材高中英語Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand課時(shí)作業(yè)一ReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouare________(肯定會(huì))toachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.2．Justtakethisopportunitytofullyenjoybeautiful________(風(fēng)景)andcolorfulculture.3．Misunderstandingislikelyto________(出現(xiàn))ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.4．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant________(海港)inChina.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theinterviewee________(arise)fromthechairimmediatelywhenthebossenteredtheroom.2．Don'tgiveup!Afterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,youwillbebound________(succeed).3．Theflowersgaveoffa________(please)smell,whichmadeuscheerful.4．Manypeoplefinditdifficulttogetoutofanicewarmbedona________(freeze)morning.5．________isknowntoall,themedalsfortheBeijing2024WinterOlympicswerenamed“Tongxin”，meaning“Togetherasone”．Ⅲ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空takeone'sbreathaway,alltheway,abunchof,behometo,inadditionto1．Tocatchthelastbus,heran____________，withoutstoppingtocatchhisbreath.2．Thisplacewassobeautiful,andeverywhereshewentshesawsomethingthat____________．3．Thecountry____________manyplacesofinterest,liketheSeineRiveraswellastheEiffelTower.4．TheEnglishteacherwonfirstprizeinthelecturecontest,soherstudentsgaveher____________flowers.5．____________the81positivecomments,26studentshadneutral(中立的),mixed,negativeoroff-topicviews.Ⅳ.語法填空VisitingToronto'sChinatowncanbean1.________(excite)experienceforanyone.Thereareanumberofshops,restaurants,2.________(activity)andhistoricmonuments.Youwillbeabletokickback,relax,andspendthewholeweekendatChinatownwithout3.________(have)toworry.Thisis4.________theatmosphereisverylaidback,andrelaxed.TastesomeoftheChineseculturewhenyouvisitoneofthefinestrestaurantsthatChinatownhastooffer.Theyofferonlythe5.________(fresh)ingredients,andensurethatyouleavetheirrestaurant6.________(feel)happyandfull.ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown'sstreets.ChooseyourfavouriteChinatownrestaurant,7.________visitagainformorewonderfulfood.ThereissomethingforeveryoneinChinatown.Youcanbringthewholefamily.Chinatownisopentoallguestsofallages.8.________youwouldrathernotleavefortheday,then9.________(stay)atoneofthebesthotelsinChinatown.Theyareclean,affordable,andyoucanresteasyknowingyou'reingoodhands.CheckoutToronto'sChinatowntoday,youwillleavefeelingrefreshed,knowledgeable,wellfed,andmostofallyoucanhavesomegoodies10.________(bring)homeforeveryone.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistysectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandoccasionallyheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloesoftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8，860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.1．WhatdoweknowabouttravelingintheYellowstonePark?A．Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B．Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C．Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D．Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.2．WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A．Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B．Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossbuffaloes.C．Doweareasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D．Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Inaresearchpaper.D．Inacommercialadvertisement.BTheproliferation(激增)offiresintheAmazonrainforestdrewinternationalattentioninAugust2024,especiallywhenFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacroncalledforurgentaction.Sincethen,theeyesoftheworldhaveshiftedelsewhereasHouseDemocratslaunchedanimpeachment(彈劾)inquiryagainstPresidentDonaldTrump.Meanwhile,theAmazoncontinuedtoburn.Thenumberoffiresdecreasedby35%inSeptember2024,butexpertssaythisismerelyaslowdowninacrisiswithglobalrepercussions(反響).Therewerestill19,925fireoutbreaksinSeptember2024ontheBrazilianpartoftherainforest,whichaccountsfornearly65%oftheAmazonbasin.Moreover,throughthefirstninemonthsof2024,thenumberoffiressoaredby41%comparedtothesameperiodin2024,Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)reported.HigherrainfalltotalsthanusualsincethebeginningofSeptember2024andmeasurestakenundermountingpressurebyBrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaro—whodeployedthemilitarytotheAmazonandimposedatwo-monthbanonclearinglandthroughfires—contributedtotheburningdecline.“Thefactorsthatledtosuchwidespreadfiresinthefirstplace—decreasedenforcementofforestlaw,illegaldeforestationforagricultureandinvasionofnativeterritories—remaininplace，”saidNigelSizer,ChiefProgramOfficerfortheadvocacyorganizationRainforestAlliance.“ItisgoodnewsthattherearefewerfiresintheAmazonrightnow,butthisisashort-termpausefromthelargerproblem.”Thatproblemcentersondeforestationthroughsystematicallychoppingdowntrees,whichareeitherloggedorburned,mostlytoconvertthelandforraisingcattleandgrowingcrops.Thepracticehasexpandedfromasmallscaletoanindustrialproduction,leadingtoabout20%oftheBrazilianAmazonhavingbeenclearedsince1970.4．WhoraisedinternationalattentiontotheproliferationoffiresintheAmazonrainforest?A．EmmanuelMacron.B．DonaldTrump.C．NigelSizer.D．JairBolsonaro.5．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TherearemorefiresinAmazonnowthaneverbefore.B．ThereweremorefiresinAmazoninAugust2024thaninSeptember2024.C．TheproliferationoffirescoversmostofthewideareainAmazon.D．ThefiresintheAmazonrainforestisstillburningwithinternationalattention.6．What'sthemaincauseofthewidespreadfiresintheAmazonrainforest?A．Decreasedenforcementofforestlaw.B．Invasionofnativeterritories.C．Seriousdeforestationforagriculture.D．Theshort-termpauseoftheproliferationoffires.7．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Agardeningmagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Atravelbrochure.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__1____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？__2__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__3__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__4__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__5__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．Intoourlungs.B．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?C．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F．Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SunYangwonmen's400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSwimSeriesonJanuary15inShenzhen.“My400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis1.________(effect).Mygoalthisyearis2.________(win)attheOlympicGames，”saidSun,wholosttoRapsys3.________0.03in200mfreestyleonTuesday.Theworldtop-classathlete4.________(perfect)showedhisdominantpowerinthe400mfreestyleeventinfrontofallhishomefans,5.________(suggest)thathewasaiminghighfortheupcomingTokyoOlympicGames.LiuXiangbaggedhersecondgoldmedalinthe50mfreestylein24.04.“Igot6.________coldafterIarrivedherethreedaysago,7.________Ididnotexpecttowinwithatimeequalingmypersonalbest，”saidLiu.Sofar,China8.________(collect)9goldmedalsasthebiggestwinner.AccordingtoFINAofficialwebsite,thebrand-new“FINAChampionsSwimSeries”issince2024acircuit9.________(gather)thetopathletesofthesport,andithasanoriginal10.________(compete)formatincludingfinalswithonlyfourswimmers.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．bound2.scenery3.arise4.harboursⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：arose考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句為主從復(fù)合句，設(shè)空處作主句的謂語，由從句中的entered可知主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，arise的過去式為arose。故填arose。2．答案與解析：tosucceed考查動(dòng)詞不定式。beboundtodosth.肯定會(huì)做某事。故填tosucceed。3．答案與解析：pleasant/pleasing考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后名詞smell，應(yīng)用形容詞，此處指令人開心的氣味。故填形容詞pleasant或pleasing。4．答案與解析：freezing考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后名詞morning，應(yīng)用形容詞，此處指在一個(gè)極冷的早晨。故填形容詞freezing。5．答案與解析：As考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)句子，且中間無并列連詞，逗號(hào)前的句子缺少主語，故推想空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，此處指眾所周知，應(yīng)是Asisknowntoall。故填A(yù)s。Ⅲ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．a(chǎn)lltheway2.tookherbreathaway3.ishometo4．a(chǎn)bunchof5.InadditiontoⅣ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了多倫多的唐人街。1．答案與解析：exciting考查形容詞。所填的詞修飾名詞，表示“令人興奮的”，所以填exciting。2．答案與解析：activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity是可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)前面的名詞shops等可知，該詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：having考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用-ing形式。4．答案與解析：because考查表語從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，后面是緣由，所以填because。5．答案與解析：freshest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。fresh是形容詞，依據(jù)前面的the可知要用最高級(jí)。6．答案與解析：feeling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填的詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作伴隨狀語，所以填feeling。7．答案與解析：and考查連詞。所填的詞連接兩個(gè)祈使句，是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。8．答案與解析：If考查從屬連詞。依據(jù)句意可知，所填的詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以填I(lǐng)f。9．答案與解析：stay考查祈使句。所填的詞作謂語，前面沒有主語，是祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。10．答案與解析：tobring考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填的詞作定語，修飾goodies，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國黃石國家公園服務(wù)中心為參觀者供應(yīng)的幾條建議。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SeasonalTravel部分中的其次句可知，發(fā)生巖崩或泥石流、森林火災(zāi)、事故或道路建設(shè)時(shí)，道路不開放。故A項(xiàng)(盡管有緊急狀況，道路也會(huì)開放)是錯(cuò)誤的。依據(jù)DrivingTime部分中的第三句可知，主路限速45英里/小時(shí)，在窄路的彎道處限速更低，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)SeasonalTravel部分中的第四句可知，冬天幾乎全部道路都不對摩托車開放，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)DrivingTime部分最終一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知，黃石公園很少有堵車狀況。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞safety可定位到文中SafetyAwareness部分；再依據(jù)該部分最終一段的最終一句可知，服務(wù)中心建議騎手戴平安帽、穿惹眼的衣服。故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A文章出處題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，本文介紹了黃石國家公園服務(wù)中心為游客供應(yīng)的幾條建議，故本文應(yīng)摘自旅游指南手冊。故選A項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍呼吁實(shí)行緊急行動(dòng)時(shí)，2024年8月份亞馬孫雨林火災(zāi)的激增引發(fā)了國際的關(guān)注；9月份，火災(zāi)數(shù)量雖有所削減，但是亞馬孫雨林大火仍在燃燒，巴西總統(tǒng)博索納羅下令出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)前往亞馬孫雨林開展滅火工作；對森林法的執(zhí)行降低、為了進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)而非法毀林和對本土的入侵仍舊是導(dǎo)致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要緣由是濫伐森林。4．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，亞馬孫雨林大火的激增引起了國際關(guān)注，特殊是當(dāng)法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍呼吁實(shí)行緊急行動(dòng)時(shí)，即馬克龍把國際的留意力引向了大火，故選A項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：D段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，2024年9月亞馬孫雨林的火災(zāi)數(shù)量下降了35%，但專家稱這僅僅是在全球的間接影響下處于危機(jī)之中的一種減緩而已，亞馬孫雨林仍在燃燒，故選D項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段首句可知，對森林法執(zhí)行的降低、為了進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)而非法毀林以及對本土的入侵等導(dǎo)致了森林火災(zāi)；又結(jié)合第五段首句可知，該問題以系統(tǒng)地砍伐樹木而造成的濫伐森林為中心，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：C文章出處題。依據(jù)第一段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，法