初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-名詞

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞名校通初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)執(zhí)教老師:樊老師2011年05月13日1詞語分類實(shí)詞：名詞，代詞，數(shù)次，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞虛詞：冠詞介詞連詞感嘆詞兼詞：work——名詞/動(dòng)詞IlikethisworkIworkeveryday語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞2

熟記已學(xué)過的名詞；

掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化；

掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化；

掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法。

名詞復(fù)習(xí)策略語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞31.掌握名詞的概念、分類，名詞可分為：普通名詞和專有名詞；2.掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成、用法；名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法及用法；3.理解名詞在句中的功能，掌握名詞作主語、表語、賓語、復(fù)合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語的用法；4.能夠辨析部分名詞的用法區(qū)別，并熟練運(yùn)用，如：family,home,house;work,job等

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞4一、名詞1、名詞種類2、名詞的數(shù)3、名詞的主謂一致語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞5名詞概念表示人、食物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞Bananacoke語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞6英語名詞可以分為兩大類：普通名詞和專有名詞。學(xué)習(xí)英語名詞，通常要掌握名詞的數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）、格（主要是所有格）、主謂一致等幾個(gè)語法概念。1.普通名詞普通名詞根據(jù)其意義又可以分為四種：個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞7(1)

個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞可以指具體的人或物，也可以指一類人或物。例如：desk課桌，book書，student學(xué)生，bird鳥，house房子。個(gè)體名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。我們?cè)谑褂脗€(gè)體名詞時(shí)，不能“拿來就用”，而應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到與限定其詞義的各種限定詞連用。例如：Haveyoufoundthe[your]child?

你找到［你的］孩子了嗎？Therearemany[some/aboutten/no]birdsinthetree.

樹上有許多［有一些/有大約10只/沒有］鳥。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞8(2)

集體名詞集體名詞是指由個(gè)體組成的集合體，使用時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。family家庭，team團(tuán)隊(duì)，police警方，people人民，class班級(jí)。例如：Therearealotofpeopleontheplayground.

操場(chǎng)上有許多人。Thepolicehavecaughttheheadofthegang.

警察抓住了團(tuán)伙的頭目。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞9有時(shí)，一個(gè)名詞可以用作個(gè)體名詞，也可用作集體名詞，視具體情況而定。例如：

Hisfamily

isnotpooranymore.

他家再也不窮了。

Ihopeyourfamily

arequitewell.

我希望你的家人身體都很好。

Weretheremanypeopleatthemeeting?

有許多人參加了會(huì)議嗎？

TheChineseare

ahard-workingpeople.

中華民族是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞10(3)

物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞是指那些不能分成個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，例如：water水，bread面包，metal金屬，cotton棉花，silk(蠶)絲，rain雨，air空氣。使用物質(zhì)名詞，不可以和數(shù)詞、不定冠詞等表示可數(shù)概念的限定詞連用，也不可能有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：我們不能說：Thereisabread[aretwobreads]ontheplate.我們只能說：Thereissome[alittle/twopiecesof]breadontheplate.語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞11如果要給物質(zhì)名詞計(jì)數(shù)，就要使用量詞。例如：apieceofbread

一塊面包twobottlesoforange

兩瓶橘子汁threebagsofrice

三袋大米語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞12有些物質(zhì)名詞也可用作個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。請(qǐng)比較：

Paper

ismadeofwood.

紙是用木材做的。

（物質(zhì)名詞）

Haveyoureadtoday’s

paper?

今天的報(bào)紙你看了嗎？

（個(gè)體名詞）語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞13(4)

抽象名詞抽象名詞是指那些抽象概念的名稱，例如：work工作，pleasure樂趣，feeling感覺，health健康，duty責(zé)任，weather天氣。一般情況下，抽象名詞不能和數(shù)詞、不定冠詞等表示可數(shù)概念的限定詞連用，也不可能有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Wehadgreatfunplayingwithourgoodfriends.我們和好朋友在一起玩，很開心。（不能說：agreatfun）Whatis

theweatherlikeinyourcountry?

你們國家的天氣怎樣？語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞14有時(shí)，抽象名詞如果被一個(gè)形容詞修飾，就具有了特定的性質(zhì)，這時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞來限定其意義。例如：

Therewasa

heavy

rainlastnight.

昨天夜里下了一場(chǎng)大雨。有些抽象名詞也可用作個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。請(qǐng)比較：Theinventionofthetelephonetookalongtime.

電話的發(fā)明花費(fèi)了很長時(shí)間。（抽象名詞）Thetelephoneisa

wonderful

invention.

電話是一項(xiàng)奇妙的發(fā)明。（個(gè)體名詞）語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞152.專有名詞

專有名詞是指人名、地名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的名稱，月份、星期、節(jié)日等名稱也是專有名詞。專有名詞的開頭字母要大寫。例如：⑴人名：John,Green,Mr.Wang等。⑵民族名：Chinese,English,French,Australian等。⑶團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱：theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國，UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織，WTO世界貿(mào)易組織，等。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞16⑷地名：Beijing,London,China,England,YellowRiver,WallStreet等。⑸月份、星期、節(jié)日名稱：January,Saturday,ChristmasDay,SpringFestival等。⑹對(duì)家人的稱呼：Dad,Mom/Mum,Auntie,Granny,UncleJohn等。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞17名詞的單數(shù)形式

一般可用a來修飾

*

a

car*a

book

在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用

an

*an

elephant

*anapple

名詞的數(shù)語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞18名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法

(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/

*

dog

–

dogs

*

book

–

books

(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”/iz/*box

–

boxes*watch

–

watches

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞19(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es”/iz/

*country–

countries

*factory–

factories

請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”

*boy

–

boys

holiday-holidays

*monkey

–

monkeys

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞20要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroes語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞21radiosphotos找規(guī)律zoospianos語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞22(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s”/z/

*radio

–

radios*zoo

–

zoos

只有

potatotomato加“es”構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)

potato

–

potatoes

tomato–

tomatoeszero---zeros/zeroes。

(5)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe

為v再加“es”/vz/

*half

–

halves*shelf

–

shelves

*knife

–

knives*leaf

–

leaves

注:belief---beliefs（信心）,roof---roofs（屋頂）,safe---safes（保險(xiǎn)箱）,gulf---gulfs（海灣）則直接加s語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞232.特殊變化的單詞

(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheepSwiss-Swissyuan–yuandeer–deer

(2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee

tooth

–

teeth

foot

–

feet

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞24不規(guī)則變化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--men語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞253.變man為men

man

–

men

woman

–

women

policeman

–

policemen

Frenchman

–

Frenchmen

請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國人)–

Germans

4.其它形式

child–

children

mouse

–

mice

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞26

5.一些合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成分兩種情況

(1)將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

girlfriend–girlfriends

grandchild–grandchildren

(2)

man,woman

構(gòu)成的合成詞，每個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)

amandoctor–men

doctors

awomanteacher

–

women

teachers語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞276.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞

peopleclothespolice

cattle

trousersglassesgoods

這些名詞作主語時(shí)，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)*Myclothesare

newerthanyours.*Thepoliceoftencome

here.語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞28

7.可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,

some，alotof等修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

*Thereareafew

people

inthepark.*Howmany

knives

arethereinyourpencil-box?語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞29名稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))一個(gè)人（單）兩個(gè)人（復(fù)）

中國人theChinese

aChinese

twoChinese

瑞士人theSwiss

aSwiss

twoSwiss

澳大利亞人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians

俄國人theRussians

aRussian

twoRussians

意大利人theItalians

anItalian

twoItalians

希臘人theGreek

aGreek

twoGreeks

法國人theFrench

aFrenchman

twoFrenchmen

日本人theJapanese

aJapanese

twoJapanese

美國人theAmericans

anAmerican

twoAmericans

印度人theIndians

anIndian

twoIndians

加拿大人theCanadians

aCanadian

twoCanadians

德國人theGermans

aGermans

twoGermans英國人theEnglish

anEnglishman

twoEnglishmen

瑞典人theSwedish

aSwede

twoSwedes一些國家專有名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞30★不可數(shù)名詞

物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞，不可以計(jì)數(shù)，在句中視為單數(shù)，例如：water，rice，fish，meat等。特別記住：

workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweathercottonhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞31

1.不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)

*Somebreadis

overthere.*Nonewsis

goodnews.

2.常用howmuch,

much,

alittle,

little,

alotof,

some,

any等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞

*Theyhadmuch

money.*Hedoes

little

houseworkathome.語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞32

3.常用apieceof,

acupof,

aglassof,

abottleof等來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量,單復(fù)數(shù)表現(xiàn)在of

前面的名詞上，而of后始終是單數(shù)

*Thereisapieceof

paperinthebook.*Threeglassesof

orangeareonthedesk.語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞33(5)

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞英語名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，可數(shù)名詞通常是個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞，可以計(jì)數(shù)，例如：tree–trees,child–children,family–families,class–classes。不可數(shù)名詞通常是物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，water,paper,work,health。語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞34物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞awind arainateaabeeraglass一陣風(fēng) 一場(chǎng)雨一杯茶一杯啤酒一個(gè)玻璃杯語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞35物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞rains woodswindstimeswaterssandsseasglasses大量的雨水 森林陣風(fēng)時(shí)代大片水域沙灘海域眼鏡語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞36抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞beauty dangersuccesssurpriseworry美人或美麗的事物 令人感到危險(xiǎn)的人或事成功的人或事令人感到驚訝的人或事令人感到煩惱的人或事371、給名詞分分類A專有名詞ChinaBeijing(國家名地名，人名等)B普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集合名詞childmanagergradefamilyclasspeople（民族）不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞Milkwater(液態(tài)一般不可數(shù)),oil,news,information.hate(仇恨)peace(和平)38專有名詞（ProperNouns）和普通名詞

(CommonNouns）專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。名詞的分類總結(jié)391）個(gè)體名詞（IndividualNouns）：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：apple。

2）集體名詞（CollectiveNouns）：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。

3）物質(zhì)名詞（MaterialNouns）：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：milk。

4）抽象名詞（AbstractNouns）：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。普通名詞又分為四類401.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.(2004長春）

A.people B.personC.child3.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science4.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof5.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass典型例題解析411.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.(2004長春）

A.people B.personC.child3.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science4.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof5.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass典型例題解析

C

A

ADD426.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies7.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs8.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters9._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,using D.Knives,used10.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes436.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies7.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs8.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters9._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,using D.Knives,used10.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoesDBACA44根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome

.(knife)12.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)45根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome

.(knife)12.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetables461.Therich_________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_________.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews

471.Therich_________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_________.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews

AADAB486.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

7.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful______inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities8.Wouldyoulike_________?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat課時(shí)訓(xùn)練496.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

7.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful______inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities8.Wouldyoulike_________?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ABA509.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks10.“NightingalPrize”isfor_________.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.nurse

519.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks10.“NightingalPrize”isfor_________.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.nurse

CD52名詞的主謂一致謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致Be動(dòng)詞TomandTimareright.Threeapplesareonthedesk.Davidisgoingtodosomeexercisers53考點(diǎn)歸納1、主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式如：Thecomputerwasagreatinvention.Thewaterintheglassisverycold.2、集體名詞(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主語時(shí),如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如：ClassThreeisaverygoodclass.如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina.544、maths,news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù)：Thenewsisveryexciting.5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.556、用both…and…連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí),謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：BothyouandIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.567、either…or…或者neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語時(shí),謂語采用就近原則。如：Eitheryouorheisright.NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.57名詞在句中可以做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，定語，狀語，同位語和呼語等．如：Yesterdayaboycametoseeyou.(主語)Edisonwasaworld-famousinventor.(表語)Wouldyoulikesomebananas?(賓語)Wechosehimmonitorofourclass.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）Theywillmeetattheschoolgate.(定語)Thenewfilmwilllasttwohours.(狀語)MrSmith,myfirstteacher,diedyesterday.(同位語)Boysandgirls,pleaselookattheblackboard.(呼語)名詞的句法功能:581.名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)。但以下名詞woman,man作定語且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，作定語的名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。2.“名詞作定語”與“名詞所有格作定語”名詞可以位于另外一名詞前作定語。名詞作定語在邏輯上表示中心詞的用途（職能）、材料、來源（地點(diǎn)）、時(shí)間，還可以與中心詞構(gòu)成主語—補(bǔ)語、整體—部分、賓語—?jiǎng)幼髡叩汝P(guān)系。ashoeshop鞋店，astonewall石墻，amountainplant高山植物，Augustweather八月的天氣，agirlfriend女朋友，59astreetsweeper掃路機(jī)，telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼，eveningdress晚禮服,coffeecup咖啡杯，boystudents男學(xué)生，girlplayer女選手；menteachers男老師，womendoctors女醫(yī)生等。名詞所有格是表示一種所有關(guān)系。一般來說只有下列名詞才有所有格形式：有生命的名詞、集體名詞、度量（重量、價(jià)格、距離、長度、時(shí)間等）名詞以及國家、城市、地區(qū)等名詞后可加’s構(gòu)成所有格。例如:tenminutes’walk10分鐘的路程，today’snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙，Beijing’sstreet北京的街道，Tom’shome湯姆的家等。60_______turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves2.Hedroppedthe_______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup3.Ineed_______cloth,forI’mgoingtomake_______clothes.A.alotof;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;alot練習(xí)題61_______turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves2.Hedroppedthe_______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup3.Ineed_______cloth,forI’mgoingtomake_______clothes.A.alotof;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;alot練習(xí)題624.Hegainedhis_______byprinting_______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works5.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

6.You’llfindthismapofgreat_______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness634.Hegainedhis_______byprinting_______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works5.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

6.You’llfindthismapofgreat_______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness647.----Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?----_______.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s8.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion9.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_______ofcourageandpower.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol

657.----Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?----_______.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s8.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion9.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_______ofcourageandpower.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol

6610.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe_______oftheearthquake.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers11.Ifyoudon’ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon’tbeenough_______formystationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface12.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results6710.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe_______oftheearthquake.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers11.Ifyoudon’ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon’tbeenough_______formystationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface12.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results6813.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety14.----Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?----No,it’soutof_______. A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance15.ThelifeofLondonismadeupofmanydifferent_______.A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialD.realities6913.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety14.----Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?----No,it’soutof_______. A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance15.ThelifeofLondonismadeupofmanydifferent_______.A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialD.realities7016.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm_______.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate17.Toregaintheir______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health18.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat_______hewassimplybrilliant.A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation7116.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm_______.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate17.Toregaintheir______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health18.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat_______hewassimplybrilliant.A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation7219.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance20.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkandheartattackisnotnecessarily_______andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause21.----I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.----Thereisno_______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation7319.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance20.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkandheartattackisnotnecessarily_______andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause21.----I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.----Thereisno_______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation7422.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking23.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance24.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance7522.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking23.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance24.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance7625.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It‘s_____walk.

A.afourhour

B.afourhour's

C.afour-hours

D.afourhours’26.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany________tome.

A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.significance

7725.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It‘s_____walk.

A.afourhour

B.afourhour's

C.afour-hours

D.afourhours’26.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany________tome.

A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.significance

78擴(kuò)展練習(xí)1.Asthemedicinetook

,thepatientbecamequieter.A.forceB.powerC.effectD.part

答案79擴(kuò)展練習(xí)1.Asthemedicinetook

,thepatientbecamequieter.A.forceB.powerC.effectD.part

答案C

解析

考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。takeeffect生效，奏效，起作用；takepower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)。802.（2009·湖北，25）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegood

forbuilding.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character

答案812.（2009·湖北，25）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegood

forbuilding.A.respect