2024屆重慶市江津第四中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆重慶市江津第四中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether2、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren3、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the4、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost5、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced6、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking7、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills8、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe9、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the10、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Tonyisvery________(誠實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.13、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.14、我們應(yīng)該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.15、fantastic,is,theGreatWall,how,_______________________________________!16、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners18、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.19、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(單一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉圖案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.參加 D.喜歡3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.20、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:￡15:00Under1sandstudents:￡9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￡15.00. B.￡39.00. C.￡24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為學(xué)生，合理利用假期對(duì)青少年至關(guān)重要。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖示信息，以“HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿。寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,summervacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好?？疾橘e語從句。because因?yàn)椋ǔＲ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達(dá)“業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好”，又因?yàn)閣hether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后。考查賓語從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們?cè)诩~約待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員。考查冠詞。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！碗里裝滿了湯。它太熱了。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語thebowl和謂語動(dòng)詞fill之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，befilledwith“充滿”符合語境，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國(guó)際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時(shí)，她正在廚房做飯。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個(gè)小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動(dòng)了，并開始意識(shí)到一個(gè)小小的行動(dòng)能使人的一天變得愉快?！?題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時(shí)候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動(dòng)的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請(qǐng)求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據(jù)“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請(qǐng)求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據(jù)下文老人對(duì)小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動(dòng)讓作者感到驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！盿fford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費(fèi)他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩很激動(dòng)，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你。”relaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動(dòng)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服，實(shí)現(xiàn)了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始意識(shí)到，一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)就能讓一個(gè)人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知；tell告訴；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動(dòng)的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“作者意識(shí)到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠實(shí)，所以在他的班級(jí)里每個(gè)人都喜歡他。honest“誠實(shí)的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。13、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據(jù)“used...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)；應(yīng)對(duì)：dealwith，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填took；deal。14、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應(yīng)該”should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動(dòng)名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。15、HowfantastictheGreatWallis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞（fantastic）+主語（theGreatWall）+謂語（is）。故填HowfantastictheGreatWallis“長(zhǎng)城是多么神奇啊”。16、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學(xué)生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當(dāng)賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，并用if或whether來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國(guó)女王，女王告訴他不應(yīng)該在正式場(chǎng)合脫掉外套，他誤解了女王的意思的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，故事發(fā)生在美國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知，當(dāng)主管服務(wù)員要求該男子不要脫下外套時(shí)，該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知，是因?yàn)橛?guó)女王讓他這么做了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，女王的意思是他不應(yīng)該在這樣一個(gè)正式場(chǎng)合脫掉外套。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英國(guó)女王。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測(cè)所有的交通事故。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的弱點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國(guó)正在努力使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔褲看起來很好，所以在男孩中很流行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花襯衫搭配淺色裙子或長(zhǎng)褲很好看。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)有足夠的口袋。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和綠色都適合夏天。故選D。20、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)利物浦的一些活動(dòng)信息，涉及到音樂、體育、博物館和購物四個(gè)方面?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult￡15.00Under1sandstudents:￡9.00”可知成人需要15英鎊，學(xué)生需要9英鎊，他們共需39英鎊。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天開放7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一個(gè)購物中心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜歡足球。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通篇介紹了英國(guó)利物浦的一些著名景點(diǎn)，可知更容易出現(xiàn)在一本旅行指南上。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’