2024年北京市平谷區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年北京市平谷區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How2、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat3、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心費(fèi)用。我請(qǐng)客。——你真是太好了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dreamabout夢(mèng)見；hearabout聽說；learnabout了解；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請(qǐng)，說明是不讓對(duì)方擔(dān)心費(fèi)用，故選D。5、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched6、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto7、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live8、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in9、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming10、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts二、完形填空（10分）11、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）13、I’dliketo__________(邀請(qǐng))mybestfriendstomynewhome.14、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.15、Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinkst________everyday.16、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy18、LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.Athalfpastsix,heeatsahealthybreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Heeatslunchatschoolattwelve.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Heisamember(成員)oftheschoolsportsclub.Ataboutaquarterpastsix,hegoeshome.Heeatsdinneratseven.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Ataboutnine,heprepareshisschoolbag.Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.Thenhebrusheshisteethandgoestobed.1.LiYangneeds________minutestotakeashowerandbrushhisteeth.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty2.LiYanghas________classesalldayatschool.A.4 B.3 C.7 D.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prepares”meaninChinese?A.清理 B.挑選 C.準(zhǔn)備 D.分類4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiYang?A.Heisaboywithgoodhabits.B.Helikesplayingvolleyball.C.Hehasdifferentdailyroutines.D.Heonlybrusheshisteethinthemorning.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.LiYang’seatinghabits. B.LiYang’scleaninghabits.C.LiYang’sschoollife. D.LiYang’sdailyroutine.19、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改變)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻譯句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)處填入適當(dāng)介詞_______5.判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A,錯(cuò)誤選B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________20、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國(guó)交換生Frank的來信，請(qǐng)閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我們都玩得很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howisitgoing過得怎么樣，最近好嗎；Howwasyourschooltrip你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根據(jù)回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，詢問旅行怎么樣。故選B。4、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jackie通常每天看報(bào)紙，但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；went去，動(dòng)詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她小時(shí)候住在一個(gè)小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前句說過去的習(xí)慣，后句說現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對(duì)于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時(shí)候幫助他們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽從他人的意見，不停地變換行進(jìn)的方式，直到最后也沒能讓所有人滿意；這個(gè)故事告訴我們做我們認(rèn)為正確的事就行，因?yàn)槲覀儫o法聽從每個(gè)人的建議?！?題詳解】句意：市場(chǎng)離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個(gè)男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在路上，這個(gè)男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說父親不愛兒子是因?yàn)楦赣H讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見；felt感覺；heard聽見；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個(gè)男人聽見別人說他不愛兒子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他說兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽(yáng)光下行走。bad壞的；real真實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right對(duì)的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽(yáng)光下行走是不對(duì)的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說父親騎驢是父親不愛兒子，有人說兒子騎驢是兒子不對(duì)，于是他們兩個(gè)都決定走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們說父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴(yán)格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺得他們很愚蠢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你那樣做會(huì)弄死小驢的！leave離開；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會(huì)殺死驢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認(rèn)為正確的事，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苈爮拿總€(gè)人的建議。news新聞；dream夢(mèng)想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽從每個(gè)人的建議。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、fought【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰遜昨天為這些問題和他哥哥吵了起來。fight“吵架”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填fought。13、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我最好的朋友們?nèi)ノ业男录摇Ｑ?qǐng)：invite，動(dòng)詞；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填invite。14、put【解析】【詳解】句意：米莉把那本英文書放在桌子上，然后打開這本書來閱讀。根據(jù)“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后連接的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去式，所以and前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要是過去式，put的過去式是put。故填put。15、(t)ea【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺不喜歡喝咖啡，他每天喝茶。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinks...everyday”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，喜歡喝茶，tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)ea。16、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝，不抽煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以幫助減肥，所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離一些健康問題。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李陽(yáng)周一到周五的日常生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.”可知，他通常早上六點(diǎn)起床。起床后他洗澡刷牙，然后他在六點(diǎn)一刻穿好衣服，所以中間應(yīng)是15分鐘。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.”及“Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.”可知，一天有7節(jié)課。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.”可知，他在準(zhǔn)備書包里的東西，劃線單詞prepares表示“準(zhǔn)備”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.”可知，李陽(yáng)有良好的生活習(xí)慣，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了李陽(yáng)周一到周五的日常生活。故選D。19、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運(yùn)用?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中幫助人們，但我們不能用它來做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在電腦上注冊(cè)你的掌紋。然后當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大門時(shí)掃描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3題詳解】gettingpopular“變得流行”；takethesubway“乘地鐵”；thisway“這樣”。故填：這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此處表示在電視上，onTV“在電視上”。故填on?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機(jī)支付這一個(gè)途徑，還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句話描述是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人們可以通過使用人工智能技術(shù)使自己的臉看起來像另一個(gè)人，第二句話描述是正確的。故填B；A。20、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國(guó)的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個(gè)村子里度假，Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittle