Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Assessing+Your+Progress 高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

AssessingYourProgressTodiscussthenaturaldisastersyouknow.Tolearnstepsofpreparingforapresentationonnaturaldisasters.Togiveapresentationonnaturaldisasterstoyourclass.Whatkindofnaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?tsunamityphoon\hurricanelandslidesnowslidetornadovolcaniceruptionwildfireearthquakelightningthunderdroughtfloodcrashsweepsweepawaywavestrike

vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞vt.&vi.打掃；清掃消滅；徹底消除n.

海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.

罷工；罷課；襲擊Words&phrasesdeliversummaryeffectlengthhookgratitudebrainstormtectonicplatesvt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表n.總結(jié)；概括；概要n.影響；結(jié)果；效果n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度n.吸引人的東西；釣鉤；魚鉤n.感激之情；感謝頭腦風(fēng)暴；集思廣益地殼板塊；地質(zhì)板塊Words&phrasesCirclethecorrectwordineachsentence.1.ThetornadothathitMississippilastweekcausedalotofdamage/destroy.2.Themotherthankedtherescue/saveworkerwhofoundherbaby.3.Accordingtoexperts,thevolcanocouldcrash/eruptthisweek.4.Thousandsofpeoplearesuffering/trappingfromillnessesafterthedisaster.5.Anemergencydelivery/supplyoffoodwastransportedtotheareabythearmy.6.Theearthquakeaffected/effectedanareaofseveralhundredsquarekilometres.7.Duringanaturaldisaster,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm/quiet.8.

“She’sstillbreathing/surviving!Comeandhelpmedigherout!”shoutedthe

soldier.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.Thepeople

liveinWenchuan

countywillneverforgettheday12May,

2008.

The

8.0-magnitudeearthquake

killedover80,000peopleandleftmanymore

injuredturnedmanytownsandcountiesinto

ruins.

Therescuework

followedwascarriedoutbypeoplefromall

overthecountry,andevenabroad.Now,

morethan10yearson,

thepeople

sufferedtheearthquakearelivinga

newlife.

Manyliveinnewtowns

areearthquake-safe,

inlocalcommunities

havebeenbeautifullyrebuiltbythegovernment.Thepeoplewillneverforget

those

rescued

themandhelpedthemrebuildtheirhome.Outofgratitude,

manyyoungadults

werestudentsduringtheearthquakehavechosen

tostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawishtohelpmorepeople.

Wenchuan,thecounty

wascompletelydestroyedandthencompletelyrebuilt,hasbecomea

symboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.whowhich/thatwhich/thatwhowhich/thatwhich/thatwhowhowhich/thatWorkingroupsofthreeorfour.Chooseoneofthenaturaldisastersaboveandbrainstormanswerstothequestions.BrainstormUnderstandingthedisasterArethereanyknowncausesofthedisaster?

Wildfiresareusuallycausedbyhumanandnaturalfactors(lightning,etc.).Whatcanbedonetopreventit?

Forestmanagersshouldbehiredtoprotecttheforestandpeopleshouldbeeducatedaboutpreventionofforestfires.Whatarethepossibleeffectsofthedisaster?Whatcanbedonetoprepareforit?Checkyourhomeforareasthatmaybeweakerinanearthquake.Alsolookatyourthings;forexample,furnituresuchasawardrobewhichisnotattachedtoawallmayfalleasily,andglassonahighshelfcouldbedangerous.Alsofindthesafestareatoo.Preparingforthedisaster.Keepsomesuppliesathome,suchasfoodandwater,atorch,radioandfirst-aidkit,asanearthquakecanaffectaccesstobasicthings.Alwayshaveaplan,andpracticeforwhatyouwilldowhenthereisanearthquake.Someknowledgeofbasicmedicalproceduresmayalsobeveryuseful.Activity1:Circlethecorrectwordineachsentence.目標(biāo)一:Toreviewthewords,expressionsandstructuresinthisunitbyfinishingtheexercises.1ThetornadothathitMississippilastweekcausedalotofdamage/destroy.2Themotherthankedtherescue/saveworkerwhofoundherbaby.3Accordingtoexperts,thevolcanocouldcrash/eruptthisweek.4Thousandsofpeoplearesuffering/trappingfromillnessesafterthedisaster.5Anemergencydelivery/supplyoffoodwastransportedtotheareabythearmy.6Theearthquakeaffected/effectedanareaofseveralhundredsquarekilometres.7Duringanaturaldisaster,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm/quiet.8“She'sstillbreathing/surviving!Comeandhelpmedigherout!”shoutedthesoldier.Activity2:ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsThepeople_________liveinWenchuancountywillneverforgettheday12May,2008.The8.0-magnitudeearthquake__________killedover80,000peopleandleft

manymoreinjuredturnedmanytownsandcountiesintoruins.Therescuework__________followedwascarriedoutbypeoplefromalloverthecountry,andevenabroad.whowhich/thatthat/whichNow,morethan10yearson,thepeople_________sufferedtheearthquakearelivinganewlife.Manyliveinnewtowns__________areearthquake-safe,inlocalcommunities___________havebeenbeautifullyrebuiltbythegovernment.Thepeoplewillneverforgetthose_________rescuedthemandhelpedthemrebuildtheirhome.Outofgratitude,manyyoungadults_________werestudentsduringtheearthquakehavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawishtohelpmorepeople.Wenchuan,thecounty___________wascompletelydestroyedandthencompletelyrebuilt,hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.whothat/whichthat/whichwhowhowhich/thatCircletheverbsinthepuzzle.Thencompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Circletheverbsinthepuzzle.Thencompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.Hemadeastupiddecisionandnowheis__________forit.2.Mybrother

__________aboneinhisarm

whenhefelloffhisbike.3.A

truckwentoutof

control

and

__________intothebackofabus.4.Anearthquakecan

__________suddenly,

buttheremaysometimesbewarningsigns.5.Fewsheepand

cows

__________thesnowstormlastnight.6.Thechildwas__________fromtheruinsbyayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.7.IwasshockedwhenIsawonTVthatsomanypeoplewere__________intheburningbuildings.8.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinais__________thedisaster-hitareawithdoctorsandmedicalsupplies.cracksurvivetrapsupplystrikerescuesuffersufferingcrackedcrashedstrikesurvivedrescuedtrappedsupplyingTranslatethesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.1.

志愿者給被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他補(bǔ)給品。(trap,

deliver,

supply)___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________2.

多年以后，他在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)著平靜的生活，似乎災(zāi)難從未發(fā)生過(guò)。(calm,asif,disaster)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3在震區(qū)，因?yàn)闆]有棲身之所，人們只好露宿戶外。(quake-hitarea,intheopenair,shelter)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Volunteersdeliveredfoodandothersuppliestothepeoplewhoweretrappedinthevillage.Manyyearslater,heledacalmlifein

thecountrysideasifthedisasterhadneverhappened.Inthequake-hitarea,peoplelivedin

th