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文檔簡介
DesigningforEducationwith
ArtificialIntelligence:
AnEssentialGuideforDevelopers
July2024
DesigningforEducationwithArtificialIntelligence:AnEssentialGuideforDevelopers
MiguelA.Cardona,Ed.D.
Secretary,U.S.DepartmentofEducation
RobertoJ.Rodriguez
AssistantSecretary,OfficeofPlanning,EvaluationandPolicyDevelopmentJuly2024
ExamplesAreNotEndorsements
Thisdocumentcontainsexamplesandresourcematerialsthatareprovidedfortheuser's
convenience.Theinclusionofanymaterialisnotintendedtoreflectitsimportance,norisitintendedtoendorseanyviewsexpressedorproductsorservicesoffered.Thesematerialsmay
containtheviewsandrecommendationsofvarioussubjectmatterexpertsaswellascontact
addresses,websites,andhypertextlinkstoinformationcreatedandmaintainedbyotherpublicandprivateorganizations.TheopinionsexpressedinanyofthesematerialsdonotnecessarilyreflectthepositionsorpoliciesoftheU.S.DepartmentofEducation.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationdoes
notcontrolorguaranteetheaccuracy,relevance,timeliness,orcompletenessofanyinformation
fromothersourcesthatareincludedinthesematerials.Otherthanstatutoryandregulatory
requirementsincludedinthedocument,thecontentsofthisguidedonothavetheforceandeffectoflawandarenotmeanttobindthepublic.
ContractsandProcurement
Thisdocumentisnotintendedtoprovidelegaladviceorapprovalofanypotentialfederalcontractor'sbusinessdecisionorstrategyinrelationtoanycurrentorfuturefederalprocurementand/orcontract.Further,thisdocumentisnotaninvitationforbid,requestforproposal,orothersolicitation.
LicensingandAvailability
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.
RequestsforalternateformatdocumentssuchasBrailleorlargeprintshouldbesubmittedtotheAlternateFormatCenterbycalling1-202-260-0852orbycontactingthe504coordinatorvia
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NoticetoPersonswithLimitedEnglishProficiency
IfyouhavedifficultyunderstandingEnglish,youmayrequestlanguageassistanceservicesforU.S.DepartmentofEducationinformationthatisavailabletothepublic.Theselanguageassistance
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translationservices,pleasecall1-800-USA-LEARN(1-800-872-5327)(TTY:1-800-437-0833);emailusat
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ResourceCenter,LBJEducationBuilding,400MarylandAve.SW,Washington,DC20202.
HowtoCite
Whilepermissiontoreprintthispublicationisnotnecessary,thesuggestedcitationisasfollows:
U.S.DepartmentofEducation,OfficeofEducationalTechnology,DesigningforEducationwithArtificialIntelligence:AnEssentialGuideforDevelopers,Washington,D.C.,2024.
Acknowledgements
ProjectTeam
DesigningforEducationwithArtificialIntelligence:AnEssentialGuideforDeveloperswasdevelopedundertheleadershipandguidanceofRobertoJ.Rodríguez,AssistantSecretaryfortheOfficeofPlanning,EvaluationandPolicyDevelopment,AnilHurkadli,InterimDeputyDirectorfortheOfficeofEducationalTechnology,BernadetteAdams,SeniorPolicyAdvisorfortheOfficeof
EducationalTechnology,andKevinJohnstun,EducationProgramSpecialistfortheOfficeofEducationalTechnology.
ThisworkwasdevelopedwithsupportfromDigitalPromiseundercontract(91990019C0076)andledbyJeremyRoschellewithAnthonyBaker,PatiRuiz,EricNentrup,GabrielleLueandSarahMartin.
ContributingMembersoftheDeveloperCommunity
●KristenDiCerbo,KhanAcademy
●TeddyHartman,GoGuardian
●NeilHeffernan,WorcesterPolytechnicInstitute
●KarlRectanus,EDSAFEAIAlliance
●SteveRitter,CarnegieLearning
●SharadSundararajan,MerlynMind
●AlyssaVanCamp,TeachFx
●JuliaWinter,AlchemieSolutions,Inc.
Wealsothankthemanydevelopers,industryassociations,andnonprofitorganizationsthatattendedourlisteningsessionsandcontributedtheirideasfortranslatingtheDepartment’srecommendationsforArtificialIntelligenceineducationintopracticalguidelines.
TableofContents
Introduction 1
RespondingtotheOctober2023ExecutiveOrder 2
Defining“ArtificialIntelligence”and“EdTech”Broadly 3
KeyMessage:SharedResponsibilityforBuildingTrust 4
APathwayfromDesigningforEducationtoEarningTrust 10
Recommendation1:DesigningforTeachingandLearning 12
WhattoKnow 12
QuestionstoAsk 16
DirectionstoPursue 16
Resources 17
Recommendation2:ProvidingEvidenceforRationaleandImpact 18
WhattoKnow 19
QuestionsToAsk 23
DirectionstoPursue 23
Resources 24
Recommendation3:AdvancingEquityandProtectingCivilRights 26
WhattoKnow 27
QuestionsToAsk 31
DirectionstoPursue 32
Resources 32
Recommendation4:EnsuringSafetyandSecurity 33
WhattoKnow 33
QuestionstoAsk 38
DirectionstoPursue 38
Resources 39
Recommendation5:PromotingTransparencyandEarningTrust 40
WhattoKnow 40
QuestionsToAsk 44
DirectionstoPursue 44
Resources 44
Conclusion 45
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology1
DesigningforEducationwithArtificialIntelligence:AnEssentialGuideforDevelopers
Introduction
Todayandinthefuture,agrowingarrayofArtificialIntelligence(AI)modelsandcapabilitieswillbeincorporatedintotheproductsthatspecificallyserveeducationalsettings.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducation(Department)iscommittedtoencouraginginnovativeadvancesineducational
technology(edtech)toimproveteachingandlearningacrossthenation’seducationsystemsandtosupportingdevelopersastheycreateproductsandservicesusingAIfortheeducationalmarket.
BuildingontheDepartment’spriorreport,
ArtificialIntelligenceandtheFutureofTeachingand
Learning:InsightsandRecommendations
(2023AIReport),thisguideseekstoinformproductleads
andtheirteamsofinnovators,designers,developers,customer-facingstaff,andlegalteamsastheyworktowardsafety,security,andtrustwhilecreatingAIproductsandservicesforuseineducation.Thislandscapeisbroaderthanthosebuildinglargelanguagemodels(LLMs)ordeployingchatbots;
itincludesallthewaysexistingandemergingAIcapabilitiescanbeusedtofurthersharededucationalgoals.
Ourinsightshereareintendedtosupportpeoplewhoaremanagingteamsinthedesignand
developmentofproductsthatleverageAItoimproveteachingandlearning.Wehaveattemptedtoaddresstopicsthatwillberelevantacrossthecontinuumofedtechdevelopers,whichincludes
establishedfirmsandnewcomers,aswellasdevelopersacrossresearch,nonprofit,andfor-profit
organizations.Weaddressnotonlydevelopersofproductsforformaleducationsettings—
includingelementaryandsecondaryschools,colleges,anduniversities—butalsoforeducationalusesathome,community,andotherinformalsettings.
Tothisend,eachsectionofthisdocumentisbuiltaroundacorerecommendationandincludesasetofdiscussionquestionsthatleadersinorganizationscanusetofosterconversation,nextstepstopromoterobustdevelopmentprocesses,andresourcesthatcanprovideadditionalsupport.Please
notethattheDepartmentandotherfederalagenciesareactivelyconsideringnextstepsto
promotethesafeandresponsibleuseofAI.Thus,thisdocumentsuggests“questionstoask”and“directionstopursue”todevelopersthataredeliberatelyopen-ended.
Thisguideprovidesnon-regulatory,education-specificguidancethatisalignedwithfederal
guidelinesandguardrails.Thisguide’scoverageofexistingfederalguidelinesandguardrailsisnotcomprehensiveorexhaustive.Itisnotintendedtoanddoesnotenableadevelopertoestablishitscompliancewithregulations.Also,itisnotintendedtoanddoesnotintroduceanynew
requirements.Whereexamplesaregiven,includinglinkstonon-U.S.Governmentwebsites,theyareintendedtobeillustrativeandnottorestricttheapplicationofthisguidetoadditionalformsofAIastheybecomeavailableforuseineducation.Weareprovidingtheseexternallinksbecause
theycontainadditionalinformationrelevanttothetopic(s)discussedinthisdocumentorthat
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology2
otherwisemaybeusefultothereader.Wecannotattesttotheaccuracyofinformationprovidedonthecitedthird-partywebsitesoranyotherlinkedthird-partysite.Weareprovidingtheselinksforreferenceonly;linkingtoexternalresourcesdoesnotconstituteanendorsementbythe
Department.Developerscanusethisguidetoincreasetheirunderstandingofessentialfederal
guidelinesandguardrailstoguidetheirworkastheycreateAIapplicationsforeducationalsettings.
RespondingtotheOctober2023ExecutiveOrder
ThisguideisresponsivetoPresidentJoeBiden’sOctober30,2023,
ExecutiveOrderontheSafe,
Secure,andTrustworthyDevelopmentandUseofArtificialIntelligence
(ExecutiveOrderon
AI),whichstatesthefollowing:
TohelpensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAIintheeducationsector,theSecretaryofEducationshall,within365daysofthedateofthisorder,develop
resources,policies,andguidanceregardingAI.Theseresourcesshalladdresssafe,
responsible,andnondiscriminatoryusesofAIineducation,includingtheimpactAIsystemshaveonvulnerableandunderservedcommunities,andshallbedevelopedinconsultationwithstakeholdersasappropriate.
Thisguideisinformedbyanextensiveseriesofpubliclisteningsessionswithstudents,parents,
andeducatorsalongwithdevelopers,industryassociations,andnonprofitorganizations.This
includedacrosssectionofdevelopersrepresentingavarietyofcompanysizes,fundingmodels,
andorganizationtypes(for-profit/nonprofit).Sessionparticipantssharedtheircurrentapproachestosafetyandsecurity,theriskstheyandtheirusersface,suggestionsonsupportsandresources,
andthoughtsaboutopportunitiestobuildtrustinthefuture.Severaladditionallisteningsessionsoccurredwithasmallersetofdevelopers(listedinthecontributingmemberssectionabove)drawnfromthosewhoparticipatedinitially.Wherethisguidereferstolisteningsessions,itincludesall
theseopportunitiestohearfromconstituents.
ThisguidedrawsonagrowingseriesoffederalpublicationsonAI,whichincludestheseexamples:
●
OfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicyBlueprintforanAIBillofRights:
The2022WhiteHousewhitepaperthatbroadlyshapesastrategyinformingandprotecting
citizensfromAIandrelatedtechnologies
●
NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)AIRiskManagement
Framework:
Aseven-stepframeworktoprotectdeveloperandenduserinterestsalike,particularlyrelevanttoedtechcompaniesusingAIcomponentsandforthcoming
emergingtechnologies
●
FACTSHEET:Biden-HarrisAdministrationSecuresVoluntaryCommitmentsfrom
EightAdditionalArtificialIntelligenceCompaniestoManagetheRisksPosedbyAI|
TheWhiteHouse:
TheWhiteHouse’sengagementwithtechnologycompanies
highlightssharedresponsibilityamongthefederalgovernment,developerorganizations,andotherconstituents.
Defining“ArtificialIntelligence”and“EdTech”Broadly
TheDepartmenttakesabroadviewoftheterms“AI”and“edtech.”Thisdocument’sguidanceappliesbroadlyacrossthemanytypesofAIthatdevelopersmayintegrateandthemanywaystheirproductsmaybeusedineducationalsettings.
BoxA:ArtificialIntelligenceasdefinedinthe
ExecutiveOrderonAI.
Theterm“artificialintelligence”meansamachine-basedsystemthatcan,foragivensetofhuman-definedobjectives,makepredictions,recommendations,ordecisionsinfluencingrealorvirtual
environments.Artificialintelligencesystemsusemachineandhuman-basedinputstoperformthefollowing:
●Perceiverealandvirtualenvironments
●Abstractsuchperceptionsintomodelsthroughanalysisinanautomatedmanner
●Usemodelinferencetoformulateoptionsforinformationoraction
Asastartingpointfordefining“AI,”wenotethestatutorydefinitionofAI(seeBoxAabove),
whichalsoappearsintheExecutiveOrderonAI.AswenotedintheDepartment’s
2023AI
Report,
AIisanumbrellatermformanysubfieldsofresearchandinnovation.Followingthe
2023
AIIndexReport,
fromtheNationalArtificialIntelligenceResearchResourceTaskForce,wecontinuetoobservetheextremelyrapidevolutionofAIcapabilitiesinmanydomains,suchasspeech,vision,robotics,andtext.
BoxB:DefiningEducationalTechnology(edtech)
AsdefinedintheDepartment’s
2023AIReport,
edtechincludesthefollowing:
A.Technologiesspecificallydesignedforeducationaluse
B.Generaltechnologiesthatarewidelyusedwithineducationalsettings
Likewise,wedefine“edtech”broadly(BoxB).Inan
independentmarketresearchfirm’sreport,
theglobaledtechmarketforbothK-12andhighereducationisvaluedat$123billionasof2022.Thismarketincludesstartups,smallbusinesses,nonprofitorganizations,andlargercorporations—
companieswithamissionspecifictoeducationandotherswithproductsthatareusedineducationandothersectors.Thereisabroadspectrumofproductsrangingfrominfrastructuretostudent
informationsystemstolearningmanagementsystemstospecificend-userapplicationsandmore.
Whereasamarketisdefinedbybuyersandsellers,wedefinetheedtech“ecosystem”broadlytoincludethemanydifferentpeopleandorganizationsworkingtogethertodesignandrefinenewproductsandservices.Withinthisecosystem,discussionsoftheExecutiveOrderconceptsof
“safety,security,andtrust”willbeinfusedwithconceptsmorespecifictoeducation(e.g.,evidence,fairness,dataprivacy)aselaboratedbelow.Ecosystemparticipantsinclude
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology
3
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology4
educationalprocurementdepartments,additionaleducationaldecisionmakers,educators,
parentsandguardians,students,nonprofits,postsecondaryeducationinstitutions,andbroadercommunitymembers.TheecosystemincludespeoplewhodirectlycreateoruseAIproducts
andpeopleinvolvedineducationalsystemswhoareaffectedbyAIproducts.Shared
responsibilityforbuildingtrustgoeswellbeyondbuyingandselling;itthrivesonopenandengagedcommunicationacrosstheecosystem.
KeyMessage:SharedResponsibilityforBuildingTrust
Throughlisteningsessions,theDepartmentlearnedthatonekeyrecommendationinthe
2023
AIReport,
“PrioritizeStrengtheningTrust,”resonatedwithdevelopersasacalltoaction.
Developersrecognizethefundamentalimportanceof“trust”intheedtechecosysteminwhich
theyparticipate.Trustimprovestheco-designprocessbetweendevelopersandeducatorssothattogethertheycancreateandscaleinnovativeproducts.Consequently,developerscan
benefitgreatlyfromunderstandinghowtheycanworkwithothersintheecosystemtostrengthentrust.Specifickeymessagesfollow:
1.Trustisasharedresponsibility.
ThePresident’sExecutiveOrderonAImakesclearbeginningwithitstitlethatthefederal
governmenthasaresponsibilitytopromote“safe,secure,andtrustworthydevelopment”and
articulatesastanceofsharedresponsibility(seequotebelow).Consequently,developerswillfind
informationwithinthisdocumentonwheretolocatefederallawsandotherfederalresourcesthataredirectlyapplicabletotheirworkineducation.Becausethetechnologyisevolvingrapidly,
developersmayfinditvaluabletogobeyondattendingtoandcomplyingwithtoday’sfederal
guidelinesandguardrailstoearntrust.OneimportantexampleistheSoftwareandInformationIndustryAssociation’s
PrinciplesfortheFutureofAIinEducation,
whicharticulatesseven
principles(e.g.,theirevaluationprinciplecallsforcontinuallyassessingtheimpactofAI).TeachAIhasalsodeveloped
PrinciplesforAIinEducation
aspartofitsAIGuidanceforSchoolsToolkittoguidetheeffectivedevelopmentandapplicationofAIinteachingandlearning.Asathird
example,manydevelopershaveparticipatedintheEDSAFEAIAlliance,whichhasproducedacommonframework,the
SAFEBenchmarks.
“HarnessingAIforgoodandrealizingitsmyriadbenefitsrequiresmitigatingitssubstantialrisks.Thisendeavordemandsasociety-wideeffortthatincludes
government,theprivatesector,academia,andcivilsociety.”
—ExecutiveOrderonAI
Othermembersoftheedtechecosystemalsoareacceptingresponsibilityanddeveloping
conditionsfortrust.Educationalleadersatalllevels,includingstate,district,andbuilding-levelleaders,arewritingtheirownguidance(BoxC).Developerscanlooktotheseresourcesto
understandthestepsthateducatorsaretakingtobuildunderstandingandcapacity;to
strengthenprocurementprocesses;toprotectprivacy,security,andfairness;andtomanageotherformsofrisk.Further,inaforthcoming
ToolkitforEducationalLeaders
developed
pursuanttotheExecutiveOrderonAI,theDepartmentwillbeshapingthesharedresponsibility
conversationamongeducators.Manynonprofitsarealsodevelopinghelpfultoolkitsand
resources(seeBoxD).Askeyparticipantsintheedtechecosystem,developersareencouragedtointeractresponsiblywiththeecosystemtodeveloptrust.
BoxC:StateguidanceresourcesaboutAIineducation,asofJune2024
Arizona
Kentucky
Oregon
California
Mississippi
Utah
Connecticut
NorthCarolina
Virginia
Hawaii
Ohio
WashingtonState
Indiana
Oklahoma
WestVirginia
BoxD:PartiallistingofnonprofitsofferingguidanceresourcesaboutAIineducation
●
TheConsortiumforSchoolNetworking
(CoSN)
GenAIMaturityTool
●
EDSAFEAIAllianceSAFEBenchmarksFramework
●
InternationalSocietyforTechnologyandEducation’
sArtificialIntelligenceinEducation
ResourceList
●
Software&InformationIndustryAssociation’s
PrinciplesforAIinEducation
●
TeachAI'sAIGuidanceforSchoolsToolkit
●
All4Ed’sFutureReadySchoolsEmergingPracticesGuide
2.TrustrequiresactivelymanagingAIriskssothatwecanseizeitsbenefits.
Throughitsconversationswithdevelopers,theDepartmentobservedanimportantshiftinhowdevelopersareengagingwithothersaroundtheirwork.Whereasithasbeencommonto
present“solutions''—howtechnologiescanimproveteaching,learning,andothereducationalprocesses—developersarenowalsoopenlydiscussinghowtheyaremanagingrisks.Some
developershavepubliclyshareddetailsontheprocesstheywentthroughtoidentify,prioritize,andmanagerisks.Asdevelopersopenlydiscussriskmanagement,theDepartmentsuggests
attendingtotwokindsofprocesses:(a)technicaldevelopmentprocessesthatresultintrustworthysystemsand(b)engagementstrategiesthatbuildtrustingrelationshipsamongdevelopersandotherecosystemmembers.
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology
5
Thus,theDepartmentunderstandstheimportanceofdiscussingbothopportunitiesandrisksinaresponsiblemanner.BoxElistsexamplesofsalientcategoriesofrisk.1,2,3Bothrisksand
opportunitieswillbediscussedinmoredepthlaterinthisguide.
BoxE:TypesofrisksofAI,orderedalphabetically,notbypriority
●AI“Race-to-Release”Risks
●BiasandFairnessRisks
●DataPrivacyandSecurityRisks
●HarmfulContentRisks
●IneffectiveSystemRisks
●MaliciousUseRisks
●MisinformationManagementRisks(including“hallucinations”)
●TransparencyandExplainabilityRisks
●UnderpreparedUserRisks
Inconsideringrisks,itisimportanttonotethatAIisevolvingrapidly.Forexample,justas
educatorsaregainingfamiliaritywithtext-orientedchatbots,industryisadvancingand
releasingmultimodalcapabilitiesthataddnewlayerstothepotentialrisks.Hence,thisguideoutlinesrisksbroadlyandasksdeveloperstoadoptriskmitigationprocessesthataddressboththerisksthatareforeseeabletodayandthosethatwillnewlyemerge.
Risksarenotonlyintrinsictothetechnology;risksalsoemergeattheinterfaceoftechnologyandhumanactivity.AspeopleuseAI,bothforeseeableandunforeseenriskswillarise.Inits
2023AIReport,
theDepartmentrecommended“humansintheloop”andyet,askingan
educatortorevieweveryuseofAIoreveryAI-basedoutputisneitherpracticalnorfair.
Developersshareresponsibilitytobe“intheloop”toreviewusesandoutputsofAI,bothduring
thedevelopmentprocessandasaproductisusedinthefield.BuildingonBoxE,weillustratechallengingscenarioswherebothdevelopersandeducatorswilllikelyneedtoattendto
emergentrisks,withadivisionofresponsibilitythatisyettobedetermined:
1
PotentialRisksofArtificialIntelligenceIntegrationintoSchoolEducation:ASystematicReview.
2GettingToKnow—andManage—YourBiggestAIRisks.
3
ThePromisesandPerilsofGenerativeAIinEducation:TFA'sEvolvingPerspective.
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology
6
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology7
●AsteachersgeneratepersonalizedlessonplanswithAIservices,whowillreviewandrevisetheoutputstoeliminatefalseinformationgeneratedbylargelanguagemodelsandconfirmthecontentisaccurateandalignedtoeducationalobjectives?
●AscurriculumcoordinatorsengageAItosupporttheirworkincuratinginstructional
resourcesandformativeassessmentsforuseintheirschools,whowillweighevidence
fortheefficacyoftheresourcesandthevalidityoftheassessments?Whowillverifythatresourcesaddresstheneedsofunderservedandvulnerablepopulations?
●AsguidancecounselorsuseAI-assistedtoolstorecommendcollegeandcareerpathways,whowilldetectandcounterunfairnessintherecommendationsduetobiasesin
historicaldatasetsthatwereusedtodeveloptheAImodelandwhichcouldharmvulnerablepopulations?
●AseducatorsuseAItosimplifytheirworkofwritingemailsorothercorrespondenceabouttheirstudents’work,whoisresponsibleforsafeguardsagainstdisclosinga
student’sprivateinformationtounintendedrecipients,includingthedeveloperoftheAImodel?
●Asadministratorsandschoolleadersprocureearlywarningsystemstoidentifystudentswhomaybe“atrisk,”whohassufficientknowledgeandtimetoevaluatewhethertheAIdeveloperadheredtoscientific,legal,andprivacystandardsnecessarytosafeguard
students’civilrights?
●Aseducatorsdeployanti-plagiarismdetectorstoidentifyastudent’sinappropriateuseofedtech,whohasresponsibilityforrecognizingweaknessesandbiasesinAI-based
detectorsthatcouldleadtodiscipliningstudentsunfairlyorunequally?Whoensuresthatunderservedandvulnerablepopulationsarenotunfairlytargeted?
Ineachchallengingcaseabove,theDepartmentrespectstheroleofeducatorsinoverseeing
educationaldecisions.However,AIdevelopersshouldassumesignificantresponsibilitybecauseitisunreasonabletoaskeducatorstobeprimaryreviewersofthedataandmethodsusedto
developAImodelsandrelatedsoftware.BuildingonanimportantemphasisoftheExecutiveOrderonAI,theDepartmentcallsondeveloperstopayspecialattentiontoidentifyingandmitigatingpotentialharmstounderservedandvulnerablepopulationsfromAI.
3.CoordinatingInnovationandResponsibilityThroughoutDevelopment:A“DualStack”
Developersusethevisualmetaphorofastacktodescribehowproductsarebuiltfromlayeredorconnectedcomponents.Adevelopmentstackisapowerfulwaytocoordinatetheworkof
manyinnovatorsinacomplexorganization;itcoordinateshowtheoverallproductorservicewillbeproducedanddeliveredtomarket.TheDepartmentstronglyencouragesdevelopmentorganizationstonowdefineaparallelstrengthviaacoordinated“responsibility”stack.This
stackwouldestablishhowpeopleinacomplexedtechdevelopmentorganizationworktogethertoearnthetrustofeducationalusersoftheirproducts.SeeFigure1.
OFFICEOFEducationalTechnology8
Figure1:DevelopersshouldintegrateaResponsibilityStackwiththeirInnovationStack.
Thespecificelementsofeachstackareillustrative,notcomprehensive.Eachdeveloperorganizationshouldelaboratethestackstofitthespecificsoftheirefforts.
Indeed,whereasdevelopersmayhavepreviouslyemphasizedoneparticularriskmanagementofficeorroleintheirorganization,suchasadataprivacyrole,asinglepersonwhoattendsto
safetywillnotbeenoughinanageofAI.Whiletheseexistingriskmanagementrolesshould
continue,additionalrolesthataddressrepresentationintrainingdata,measureandmitigate
algorithmicbias,rectifyerrorsandmisinformationinoutputs,andtackleotherconcernsare
alsoneeded.Specificriskswillemergeinparticularcomponents(suchasaLargeLanguage
Modelcomponentvs.aComputerVisioncomponent),ininteractionsbetweencomponents,
andthroughthedifferentstagesthattakeplacewhilebuildingandintegratingAIsystems(suchasincollectingdatasetsfortraining,buildingAImodelsbasedonthedata,anddesigninguserinteractionbasedonthosemodels).Educationaldeveloperscanexaminehowtheirinternal
rolesandprocessesareorganizedtoachieveconsistentattentiontoresponsibleAI,andmanyarealreadydoingthis(BoxF).
BoxF:ExamplesofDevelopers’PublicDocumentsaboutResponsibility
●DuoLingoreleasedits
ResponsibleAIStandardsforitsEnglishLanguage
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