江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2023年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Mr.Wang,couldyoutellmethemagazine?

—Atmosttendays.

A.howoftenIcankeep

B.howoftencanIkeep

C.howlongIcankeep

D.howlongcanIkeep

2^greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

3^—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover

4、一Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?

—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.

A.willtalkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked

5^Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows,Findingthewaytothemistakesismore

importantthanescapingfromthem.

A.whatshouldhedowiththem

B.howheshoulddowiththem

C.howheshoulddealwiththem

6、awfuldayitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7、It9sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwishes.

A.of;sendingB.for;sendingC.for;tosendD.of;tosend

8、一Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

—rdloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.

A.acceptB.haveacceptedC.wasacceptingD.willaccept

9、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

10、Imycousinssince2016.1missthemverymuch.

A.don*tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD?haven!seen

II.完形填空

11、Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepare

yourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon]tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

Takeexercise.Regular（有規(guī)律的）exercise,muchhealth.You2hardmostofthetimesofar,becauseyou

needtojoininoutdooractivities3canbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfrom（從...獲益）

differentformsofexercise4swimming,walkingandmountainclimbing.

Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan't5yourfamilyanylonger.In

ordertodealwithyour6mattersinyourownlife,you7learncooking,washingandotherpractical（實

用的）skills.

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom8of

yourhometown.Beautifulscenery（風景）can9makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarm

beach10brightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn'titenjoyableandcomfortable?

Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Don'talwayssitin

frontofacomputer11,Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend12watchingamovieonthesofatogether.

13,ifsgreatfunforfamilymemberstogather（聚集）aroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommon

topics（話題）.

14youfollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmindandfeelingsbetween

familymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof15andsuccess.

Wishyouawonderfultime!

1.A.whetherB.howC.when

2.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willwork

3.A.whoB.whomc.which

4.A.insteadofB.suchasc.becauseof

5.A.dependonB.giveupc.hearfrom

6.A.publicB.modernc.personal

7.A.canB.shouldc.may

8.A.itB.thatC.one

9.A.alsoB.eitherC.too

10.A.intoB.underC.in

11.A.aloneB.lonelyC.only

12.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimes

13.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Anyway

14.A.EvenifB.ThoughC.If

15.A.sadnessB.joyC.worry

m.語法填空

12、

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.

Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingatwoodentablewithapileofbookson

it.Alittleweaklightcame3,throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.

Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4,hecouldn'tevenafforda

candle,sohe5^_(dig)aholeinthewalltonstealMlightfromhisneighbor'shouse61_(read)atnight.Themoralofthe

storytellsusthatweshouldtry7?(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhow

difTicuitthesituationmaybe.

Ofcourse,things9,(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepains

toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10,(prepare)forourfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?

IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgive

pocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.

InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.

InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,

about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.

LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That'swhyBritishchildrenknowalotabout

spendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,22%spendbetween￡1and￡5,and20%spendover

￡5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.

Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!

Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.

Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:

★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.

★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you'llbemorewisenexttime.

★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)

1.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolgeteachmonth.

A.4or5B.9pounds

C.16or20poundsD.36pounds

2.getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.

A.ChildreninLondonB.ChildreninWales

C.ChildrenintheUSD.childreninChina

3.Iftherearr50students,aboutchildrenspendbetween￡Iand5￡.A.fourB.elevenC.nineC.twenty

4.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon.

A.B.C.D.

5.Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewillnexttime.

A.becomemoreintelligent

B.sellthemtoothers

C.waitingfornext“payday”

D.findsomewaystoreturnthem

B

14、Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemliveby

themselves.Thefollowingskillsareverynecessary.

Managingmoney

Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents.Youmayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyou

wanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.

Washingandcleaning

Washingclothescorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepockets

oftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.

Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops（抹布）andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeople

wholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.

Cookingyourfavoritemeals

Youshouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuand

ingredients.Andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.

1.Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforforthefuture.

A.teensB.childrenC.womenD.boystudents

2.Howmanylifeskillsarethereinthepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

3.Accordingtothepassage,howtomanagemoney?

A.Getmoremoneyfromyourgrandparents.

B.Spendmoneyasmuchasyoulike.

C.Makealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuybeforegoingshopping.

D.Wastemoneyasyoucan.

4.Beforeyouwashclothes,whichisnottrue?

A.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.

B.Youshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.

C.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofclothes.

D.Youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.

5.Parentscanhelptodecideon.

A.goingshopping

B.themenuandingredients

C.cookingthemeals

D.cleaningupthekitchen

c

15、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeoncewe

openthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.

TheLittleprince（王子）

FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-Exupery（安托萬?德?圣?埃克蘇佩里）

Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceof

innocence（純真），imaginationandlove.

ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence（本質(zhì)）

ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important“thingsoftheadultworld.

Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.He

meetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.

OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlythe

heartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohis

planet.

ToSucceedonOnefsOwn

AmericanWriter:LiuYong

WriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.

ThebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestoweanItanswersmanyteenagers9most

commonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter'sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples（原貝!1）.

Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis（客觀分析），hopeand

confidence（信心）fromagoodfather.

1.Wheredoesthewriterof“TheLittlePrince"comefrom?

A.England.B.France.C.America.D.China.

2.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?

A.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.

B.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.

C.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.

D.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl

3.Whatdoes“TheLittlePrince"mainlytalkabout?It'sabout.

A.theadultworld

B.theplanetB-612

C.aroseandafox

D.theadventureofayoungprince

4.WhodidLiuYongwritethebook"TosucceedonOne'sOwn"or?

A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisstudents.

C.Teenagers.D.Youngpeople

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfindinbooks.

A.theimportanceofteenagers9imaginationandlove

B.theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestions

C.theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidence

D.bothfunandknowledge

D

16、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwould

takeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn'tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmy

careergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.

However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother;shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:WIwouldloveyouifyouwerea

garbageman.”Shewasn'tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,sheloved

me.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmy

fearstoday.

Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,"I'dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman."I

canstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother'slove.

Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseries

ofchildren'sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoarermAmeliaEarhartandI'mAbrahamLincoln.

Insixmonths,we'llpublishI'mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn'tjustabookseries.It'smydreamformyowndaughtei;for

mysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential（潛力）ineachofus.

ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsall

thetime:Thafsfame（名氣）.Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoareno

differentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemas

children.Soit'snotjustAmeliaEarhartandAbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;ifsthembeingjustlikeus.

Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:the

powerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother'swordstomykids.They'llunderstandhowIlovethem.

1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.

A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareer

B.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer

C.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovel

D.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman

2.Whatwastheauthor'sunderstandingofhismum'swords?

A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.

B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.

C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.

D.Mumdidn'twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.

3.Whatdoes"themselves"inthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Realheroes.B.Children'sbooks.C.Theauthor^kids.D.RealityTVstars.

4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.

A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselves

C.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotential

E

17、Wesurveyed(調(diào)查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromthe

agesof11?18,onehundred19?26andonehundred27?35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:

Favoritethingstodo(byage)

100n

Numberof

people75

50

25

0

playingWatchingTVGoingtoTakingawalk

computeLrgamesIthelmoriexa

1.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11?18group?

A.20.B.50.

C.60.D.75.

2.Thepeopleof19?26enjoy_________most.

A.watchingTVB.goingtothemovies

C.playingcomputergamesD.talkingawalk

3.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk,

C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.

4.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike.

A.watchingTV

B.takingawalk

C.goingtothemovies

D.playingcomputergames

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk

B.Thepeopleof11?18liketakingawalkmost.

C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19?26group.

D.Thepeopleof27?35likeplayingcomputergamesmost

F

18、NewsOne:29October,2015

ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy（政策）andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.

TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.

China,whichhasthelargestpopulationtmadetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmall

numberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

children.

NewsTwo:05October,2015

打等矗一

Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden'sNobelPrizecommittee（委員會）saystheNobelPrize

formedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.

WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicine

avermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy."Thetreatmentfightsdisease

causedbyparasites（寄生蟲）,

TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug

thathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（瘧疾）smaller.

NewsThree:09December,2015

Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.

Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,

themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.

1.HowlongdidChina'sone-childpolicylast?

A.38years.B.36years.C.25years.D.65years.

2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?

A.TuYouyoufromChina.

B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.

C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.

D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.

3.WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?

A.$40abarrel.B.Over$40abarrel.

C.Lessthan$40abarrel.D.LessthanY40abarrel.

4.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?

A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.

B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.

C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.

D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.

B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.

C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.

D.OnlyasmallnumberofC