2024屆浙江省義烏市六?？加⒄Z(yǔ)八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

2024屆浙江省義烏市六校考英語(yǔ)八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger2、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold3、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo4、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall5、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup6、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally7、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of8、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly9、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework10、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.12、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?13、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.14、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?15、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的。____________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance（外表）onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin（穿山甲）isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave（洞穴）duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies（敵人）,thepangolinwillcurl（卷）intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale（雄性的）tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.18、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)為左欄的每則短信選擇一項(xiàng)最合適的回復(fù)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___1___Larry,Iknowyoushouldgotoschool.Butcouldyoutakeoutthetrashatthefrontdoorbeforeyouleave?___2___Tony,whatamessinyourroom!Youknowyouareoldenoughtocleanupyourownroom.___3___Sorry,Paula.Iwillcomebacklatethisevening.Couldyoucooksomericefirstandthenmakesomesalad?___4___Jack,areyoubusythisweekend?Thestrawberriesinmygardenareatharvest(豐收)time.I’llneedyourhelp.___5___Jane,areyoufreethisSunday?Wearegoingtoplanttreesandcollectlitterinthepark.A.Sorry,mum.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Iwillputawaymyclothesandsweeptheflooronweekends.B.Noproblem.I’mleavingforschool.Iwilltaketherubbishawayandputitintotheoutdoortrashcan.C.I’dloveto.It’sourdutytokeeptheparkclean.Icancarrysometoolsforplantingtrees.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Sure.Iwillgettotherestaurantontime.Iwillordersomejuiceandsalad,andthenwaitforyou.Noworries.E.Takeyourtime,mum.Iwillcookthericeinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.Takeabustothepark.Whenyouarrive,chooseanareawithlotsoftrees.Itwillbecoolforustohaveapicnicthere.G.Grandpa,I’mfreethisweekend.I’vealwayslikedstrawberrypies!I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandpickingstrawberrieswithyou.19、閱讀短文，幫助第二個(gè)表格中的人物從A、B、C、D、E選項(xiàng)中選擇他們最想要去的餐館。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香腸),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(時(shí)尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(額外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____20、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上把相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開(kāi)“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校將舉行主題是“為了未來(lái)”的英語(yǔ)演講。你作為班級(jí)代表，從以下幾個(gè)方面介紹你的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。Forthefuture保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)環(huán)境，讓動(dòng)物有良好的家園傳承傳統(tǒng)技能開(kāi)設(shè)社團(tuán)課程，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）參考詞匯：傳承：passon注意：1.請(qǐng)圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校、真實(shí)姓名及任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國(guó)最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容詞用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級(jí)bigger。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個(gè)大盒子?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。match相配；fit可容納，裝進(jìn)；knock敲；hold持有，抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知，此處指“裝進(jìn)”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有看到你的英語(yǔ)老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說(shuō)她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國(guó)半年了。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時(shí)間，后可接時(shí)間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，此時(shí)已回來(lái)；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來(lái)到。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時(shí)間”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。考查情景交際。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒(méi)有完成她的作業(yè)。事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字?？疾楦痹~辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時(shí)候能完成這項(xiàng)工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來(lái)完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诿恐艿陌鄷?huì)上都觀看中央電視臺(tái)的《大國(guó)工匠》?！乙彩恰Ｎ覟樗麄?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的一切感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應(yīng)是為大國(guó)工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的事情感到驕傲，proudof最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國(guó)南方地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填southern。12、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為疑問(wèn)句。分析所給單詞，how“怎么”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)；thestory“這個(gè)故事”，作主語(yǔ)；begin“開(kāi)始”，作謂語(yǔ)；does助動(dòng)詞，放于主語(yǔ)前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個(gè)故事是怎么開(kāi)始的”。13、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說(shuō)：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。14、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問(wèn)句。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。15、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導(dǎo)，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的東西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免費(fèi)的。故填I(lǐng)tremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶?xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“你決定寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物：北極熊、穿山甲、東北虎和熊貓，號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知，北極熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛幫助它保持溫暖。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出來(lái)覓食。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”，“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知，本文通過(guò)介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.E4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是為左欄的五條留言找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息回復(fù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Larry,Iknowyoushouldgotoschool.Butcouldyoutakeoutthetrashatthefrontdoorbeforeyouleave?”可知這條留言是想讓Larry上學(xué)前把垃圾帶出去。選項(xiàng)B“沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我要去上學(xué)了。我會(huì)把垃圾收起來(lái)，放到戶外垃圾桶里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tony,whatamessinyourroom!Youknowyouareoldenoughtocleanupyourownroom.”可知這條留言是說(shuō)Tony的房間太亂了，他應(yīng)該自己打掃一下。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)不起，媽媽。這些天我一直很忙。周末我會(huì)整理衣服并打掃地板?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,Paula.Iwillcomebacklatethisevening.Couldyoucooksomericefirstandthenmakesomesalad?”可知這條留言告訴Paula對(duì)方會(huì)晚回來(lái)，建議Paula先煮米飯，再做一個(gè)沙拉。選項(xiàng)E“別著急，媽媽。我過(guò)幾分鐘就把飯煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack,areyoubusythisweekend?Thestrawberriesinmygardenareatharvest(豐收)time.I’llneedyourhelp.”可知這條留言問(wèn)Jack是否周末有時(shí)間幫助摘草莓。選項(xiàng)G“爺爺，我這個(gè)周末有空。我一直喜歡草莓派！我期待著見(jiàn)到您，和您一起摘草莓?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jane,areyoufreethisSunday?Wearegoingtoplanttreesandcollectlitterinthepark.”可知這條留言是想讓Jane周末一起去公園植樹(shù)、撿垃圾。選項(xiàng)C“我很樂(lè)意。保持公園清潔是我們的職責(zé)。我可以帶一些種樹(shù)的工具。我們何時(shí)何地見(jiàn)面？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。19、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些熱門的新餐館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜歡吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各種甜食，B項(xiàng)“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知兩人都喜歡吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E項(xiàng)“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，F(xiàn)astBest提供快餐，D項(xiàng)“FastBest”符合其要求。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何時(shí)候吃早餐，A項(xiàng)“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C項(xiàng)“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書(shū)之后的觀后感。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書(shū)是《友如亨利》。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過(guò)這本書(shū)了解到很多的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書(shū)。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書(shū)”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無(wú)聊的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知騎自行車是健康的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。Cars汽車；Boats船；Bikes自行車；Trains火車。根據(jù)“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此處講自行車幾乎能帶你到任何地方。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。to朝，向；than比；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“morecars...bikes”可知汽車比自行車多，表示對(duì)比，用than。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：騎上一輛自行車，在你的社區(qū)里騎行。ride騎行；drive駕駛；take帶走；make制作。根據(jù)“Getonabike”可知是在社區(qū)騎行。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的新事物會(huì)讓你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事，某物。此處是肯定句，根據(jù)“Youmayfeelfun”可知應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些新事物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“騎自行車”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橥Ｏ虏淖孕熊囅聛?lái)比停下并從汽車上下來(lái)更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困難的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根據(jù)“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行車更容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且這對(duì)你的健康也有好處。Or否則；And和；But但是；Though盡管。上文與“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是順承關(guān)系，用And。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每周騎三次自行車，每次15分鐘，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它不會(huì)污染空氣。open打開(kāi)；clean打掃；pollute污染；fall落下。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助，應(yīng)是不會(huì)污染空氣。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知騎自行車能改善人的心情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一條自行車道，人們稱之為“綠色之路”。green綠色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍(lán)色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandth