Unit1knowyourself提優(yōu)強(qiáng)化歸納牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

譯林9AUnit1knowyourself強(qiáng)化提優(yōu)歸納一、9AUnit1詞組句型重點(diǎn)詞組1.吃光 eatupeatit/themup2.保持…井然有序 keep…inorder3.炫耀 showoff4.語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 grammarrules5.想出新主意 eupwithnewideaseupwith=thinkof序號(hào)英文中文搭配聯(lián)想1keepupwith與...同步2catchupwith趕上3putupwith=stand=bear忍受4eupwith想出=thinkof6.整天工作不說(shuō)一句話(huà) workwithoutspeakingalldaylong7.一位天生的藝術(shù)家 abornartist8.以…給…留下印象 impress…with…WhatimpressedmemostwastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblemItimpressedmethatherememberedmynameimpresssthonsb使某人意識(shí)到（重要性和嚴(yán)重性）9.贏得來(lái)自…很高的贊譽(yù) winhighpraisefrom…11.日復(fù)一日與數(shù)字打交道 workwithnumbersdayafterday12.總經(jīng)理 thegeneralmanager總體上ingeneral13.要么…要么… either…or…14.領(lǐng)先 takethelead15.落后 fallbehind16.接受新的挑戰(zhàn) takeonnewchallengestakeon呈現(xiàn);具有（特征、外觀）Theonof承擔(dān)Ican’ttakeonanyextrawork.接收;接納Heisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.17樂(lè)意做… bereadytodo…連接 connect...to/with…HeisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin(后置定語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)）19.和…幾乎一樣 ,簡(jiǎn)直是 asgoodas…20.承擔(dān)不起任何的錯(cuò)誤 can’taffordtomakeanymistakes21.注意到每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) payattentiontoeverydetailpayattentionto（doing)sth工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn) worktohighstandardsuptostandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)23.容易共事 beeasytoworkwith24.再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過(guò) can’tbetoocareful25.把…奉獻(xiàn)到/做某事 devote…todoingsth26.兩者都 both…and27.不但…而且… notonly…but(also)28.兩者都不 neither…nor29.接受他人的建議 acceptothers’advice30.三思而后行 thinktwice(aboutsth.)31.擔(dān)心太多 worrytoomuch32.洗碗 dothedishes33.適合成為一名藝術(shù)家 besuitableforbeinganartist34.12生肖 12animalsigns35.以一個(gè)固定的順序出現(xiàn) appearinafixedorder36.每12年重復(fù)一次 repeatevery12years37.總共12個(gè) 12inall38.決定你的性格 decideyourpersonality39.出生在相同生肖的人 peoplebornunderthesameanimalsign40.在兔年出生的人 peoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit41.被分成 bedividedinto42.不是那么回事 that’snotthecase43.信仰它們 believeinthem44.在許多人面前演講 makeaspeech/speechesinfrontofmanypeople45.使他自己更有條理 gethimselfmoreorganized46.缺課 beabsentfromschool47.推薦David為我們的新班長(zhǎng) remendDavidasournewmonitor48.有適合這個(gè)職位的許多突出品質(zhì) havemanystrongqualitiesforthisposition49.我們班長(zhǎng)的最適合人選 themostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor50.同意某人 agreewithsb.51.lively活潑的，生氣勃勃的指人或物makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣52.dependon依靠itdepends視情況而定dependonpersonaltaste取決于個(gè)人的口味二、易錯(cuò)詞1.

grammar

語(yǔ)法2.

carelessness

粗心（名）3.

impatient

不耐煩的4.

divide

劃分5.accountant6challenge7calendar三、句型：

Hisworkshouts用作品說(shuō)話(huà)（擬人）2

Youcan’tbetoocareful.cannot...too無(wú)論怎樣...也不過(guò)分，越...越好。Youcannotpraisethefilmtoomuch.AkidcanneverhavetoomanytoysIcan’tagreemore.3.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat(大家相信),Itishopedthat(大家希望),Itiswellknownthat(眾所周知),Itisthoughtthat(大家認(rèn)為),Itissuggestedthat(據(jù)建議)等。Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.4.

devote…todoing/sth;spend…doing/onsth

把（時(shí)間）用在……（devote…to…這里的to為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞doing）Hedevotedhislifeto

teaching.5

.neither……nor……既不……也不……（就近原則）NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedeither……or……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原則）both……and……連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……（就近原則）

6.

“只要……就會(huì)……”“如果……那么……”，用于祈使句后，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。Knockonthedoor,anditwillbeopened.elateagain,andyou’llbefired.

“祈使句+or+陳述句”，表示“……，否則，……”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.Workhard,oryoucannotpassthisexam.強(qiáng)調(diào)句7.Itisyouwho/thatshapeyourfuture四、難點(diǎn)1.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsSunshinetowntoTianjinHeisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjinEverystudentwouldhaveaputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.2.Weshouldpayattentiontoourdietstokeepfit.Whatshouldwepayattentiontotokeepfit.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourdiets.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoourdiets.Ourdietsshouldbepaidmoreattentionto1..他的新作在上周的書(shū)展上并未得到任何關(guān)注。

_________

hisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.2..–Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______buildingthebridge?

Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink..

A.finish

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishing3.Theprojecttheyhaddevoteduptotwoyearsto________(choose)asthebestoneatthe

conference.(2013五、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞中文搭配speakspeechmakeaspeechcarelesscarelessnessbecauseofcarelessnesslivelylivelinessimpatientimpatience名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞中文搭配suitsuitablebesuitableforfixfixed固定的inafixedorderorganizeorganized有條理的；有效率的livelively活潑的；生動(dòng)的energyenergeticpracticepractical實(shí)際的powerpowerful有力的，強(qiáng)大的形容詞反義詞patientimpatientusualunusual六、交際英語(yǔ)that’snotthecase.實(shí)際情況并非如此七、習(xí)語(yǔ)1.thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行2.amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里熟詞生義序號(hào)英文熟義生義例句1strong突出的,擅長(zhǎng)的Highjumpwasnevermystrongpoint.2born天生的abornartist3position位置職位4shape形狀塑造shapeyourfuture5make成為makeanexcellentteacher八、動(dòng)詞形式doingwithoutdoingsthpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoing3、LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjintodofinditadjtodosthcan’taffordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)不起做.do祈使句+and祈使句+ordonePeoplebornintheYearoftheTiger九、冠詞anaccountant十、形容詞be+adj+介詞beabsentfrom缺席besuitableforbecuriousabout對(duì)…感到好奇十一、介詞worktohighstandardsforfun/pleasure十二、反身代詞initself本身devoteoneselftodoing十三、轉(zhuǎn)換eupwith=thinkofbeenergetic=havealotofenergybeachallenge=bechallengingSbdevote時(shí)間todoingsth=sbspend時(shí)間doingsth=sbspend時(shí)間onsthimpresssbwithsth=sbbeimpressedbysth...給某人留下深刻印象十四、SkimmingSkimmingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea.Skimmingisoftenusedwhenweread:newspapersmagazinesbusinessandtravelguidesWhenweskimming,readthetitle,themainheadings.thefirstandlastparagraphs,andthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofwhatthetextisabout.序號(hào)英文中文例句聯(lián)想1skimming粗略地閱讀是為了了解大致內(nèi)容，比如文章的主旨大意，傳達(dá)的主要信息或作者的基本觀點(diǎn)。skimthearticle2paragraph段落3heading(頁(yè)首或者章節(jié)開(kāi)頭的）標(biāo)題4text文章，文本textbook教科書(shū)5indetail詳細(xì)地6form形成7pass..onto遺傳8liveliness活潑lively9impatience不耐煩impatient10throughoutyourlife貫穿你的一生11throughhardwork通過(guò)辛勤的勞動(dòng)12influence影響13remainthesame保持一樣14meandoing意味著做...15title標(biāo)題subtitle16aspect方面十五、語(yǔ)法一、連連看”——連詞and，but，or用法歸納

and

“和”，連接兩個(gè)名詞，代詞或兩個(gè)形容詞等語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞語(yǔ)。但否定句中用or。特別提醒：如果前后名詞都用no修飾，則可以用and。（該考點(diǎn)不是初中內(nèi)容，僅作拓展之用）Theairwassowarmandbright.Ithasnofeetorlegs.Ithasnoeyesandnoears.Ihavenosisterorbrother.

“然后”。用于連接兩句有時(shí)間上先后的句子。Shewashedthedishesanddriedthem.

表示目的，意圖。用于go,e,stop,run,stay等動(dòng)詞后。eandhaveadrink.Goandbuyone.

“只要……就會(huì)……”“如果……那么……”，用于祈使句后，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。Knockonthedoor,anditwillbeopened.elateagain,andyou’llbefired.

=Ifyouelateagain,you’llbefired.but

"但是"，“可是”，“而”，“卻”。Heisinpoorhealth,buthestillkeepsworking.

用在表示歉意的話(huà)后，引起一個(gè)分句，這個(gè)but通常不譯成漢語(yǔ)。Excuseme,butcanyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?

不與although/though(“雖然，盡管”)連用。Thoughheisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.

作介詞，表示“除了……之外”。havenochoicebuttodosth

序號(hào)英文中文例句1nothingbut就是，僅僅

lifeisnothingbutadream2anythingbut

絕不Heisanythingbutafoolor

“一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的部分”構(gòu)成選擇疑問(wèn)句。Doyoulikeapplesorpears?Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

“祈使句+or+陳述句”，表示“……，否則，……”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.Workhard,oryoucannotpassthisexam.

“和”，否定句中代替and。Idon’tlikebananasorpears.

or連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)要與最后的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。Eitheryouorheisright.要么你要么他是對(duì)的。

orso大約，左右I’llbethereinanhourorso.so不和because連用so=thatiswhyso是連詞。therefore=asaresult因此，是副詞二

.neither……nor……既不……也不……（就近原則）NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedeither……or……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原則）both……and……連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……（就近原則）

1.ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.Lifeislikeaone－wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but3.____Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn’tliketoseehorrorfilms.

A.Since

B.As

C.Though

D.不填(

)4.Readthisarticle,____youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

(

)5.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou

itwasatnoon.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though(

)6.Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplayputergames,Jim.Allright,Mum.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or(

)7.David,getupearly,________you’llcatchtheearlybus.A.but

B.and

C.after

D.or(

)8.We’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scar.Youcanewithus___youcanmeetustherelater.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.then(

)9Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,______noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but(

)10.Don’tbecrazyaboutputergames,______yourparentswillbeworried.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so三說(shuō)“三”道“二”——英語(yǔ)中的“二”和“三”現(xiàn)象歸納

在英文中，不少代詞涉及到“二者”和“三者”的關(guān)系，如果指的是兩者之間，我們用一個(gè)詞，如果指的是三者或三者以上，我們要用另一個(gè)詞。中文釋義二者中的三者或三者以上另一個(gè)theotheranother在……之間betweenamong每一each（二者或二者以上的每一）every（三者或三者以上的每一）全，都bothall都不neithernone任何一個(gè)eitherany

/形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)一：涉及“二”和“三”的代詞1.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?(高淳一模)

—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Every

B.Any

C.Either

D.Neither2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.A.None

B.Either

C.All

D.Neither考點(diǎn)二：both,all,none,neither,either辨析1.前面提過(guò)的東西，后面說(shuō)沒(méi)有，用none.howmany和howmuch的提問(wèn)，如果沒(méi)有，用none回答(1)CanIhavesomebread?Sorry,thereisnoneleft.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Therearenoneneither兩個(gè)都不all,

both,

every

與not

連用為部分否定。BothofthemlikeEnglishBothofthemdon’tlikeEnglishNeitherofthemlike(s)English1._______

oftheboy’sparentsisin.TheyarehavingtheirholidayinAustralia.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.Either2.—Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneortheblueone?(白下一模)

—_______,justforachange.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.All練習(xí)1.Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither2—Boysandcouldsomethingaboutthenewofushaseverwatchedeither B.none C.both D.neither3.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas_____leftathome.

A.nothing

B.none

C.something

D.nobody4.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?______.I’mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.

A.Both

B.Either

C.Nothing

D.None5.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.____you___yourbrothercanjoinus.Both;and

B.Neither;nor

C.Either;or

D.Notonly;butalso6.It'saneitherorsituation.YoucanwatchTVorplaygames,butyoucan’tdo. A.others B.either C.another D.both7.Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?_______________.Ilikegreen.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron__________sideofthestreet.A.both B.other C.either D.all(

)9.WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?

________.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.Either

B.Both

C.None

D.Neither(

)10.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;or

B.notonly;butalsoC.both;and

D.neither;nor(

)11.Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.none(

)12.—Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyorLily?—Yes.______ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.Each

B.Either

C.Both

D.All(

)13.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,but

ofthemknew.

A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither詞匯：1.Acoupleareallowedtohaveasecondchildif(兩者之一)isanonlychild.十六、重點(diǎn)句型1.你吃光了我得早餐。 You’veeatenupmybreakfast.2.她把她所有的事情都的安排的井井有條。 Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.3.他常常想出新主意。 Heoftenesupwithnewideas. 4.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)整天只工作不說(shuō)話(huà)太可怕了。It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.5.生活就像一場(chǎng)賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind。6.我準(zhǔn)備隨時(shí)接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。 I’mreadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.7.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤