小學(xué)英語(yǔ)精講精析-Whats-your-job

Unit3What’syourjob?單元目標(biāo)重要單詞ImportantWordswaiter男服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員(復(fù)數(shù))waitressesdriver司機(jī)policeman警察(復(fù)數(shù))policemenpolicewoman女警察(復(fù)數(shù))policewomenworker工人cook炊事員，廚師farmer農(nóng)民重要詞組ImportantPhrasesyourjob你的工作yourname你的名字myfriend我的朋友theirjobs他們的職業(yè)thatoldwoman那位老婦人his/herjob他/她的職業(yè)hersmalleyes她的小眼睛herlonghair她的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)intheredsweater穿著紅毛衣aboutsixty大約60歲theoneintheredsweater那個(gè)穿著紅大衣的wanttobe…想成為…h(huán)owmany多少（數(shù)量）howold多大，幾歲重要句型ImportantSentences1.What'syourjob?你的職業(yè)是什么？I'ma…我是一位…What'shisjob?他的職業(yè)是什么？He'sa…他是一位…What'sherjob?她的職業(yè)是什么？She'sa…她是一位…2.Whataretheirjobs?他/她們的職業(yè)是什么？They're…他/她們是…3.Arethey…?他/她們是…嗎？Yes,theyare.是，他/她們是的。No,theyaren't.They're…不，他/她們不是的。他/她們是…4.Howoldareyou?你幾歲了？I'm…我…Howoldishe?他幾歲了？He's…他…Howoldisshe?她幾歲了？She's…她…5.What'syour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？I'm/He's/She's××.我/他/她是××。日常交際用語(yǔ)DailyCommunication1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.Howoldareyou?你多大了？3.Guess!猜一猜！4.Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?今天很冷，是嗎？Thefirstperiod:Readandsay【要點(diǎn)精講】1．詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)【剖析】

想詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)人的職業(yè)時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：What’syour/his/herjob?回答：I’m/He’s/She’sa…注意不可以漏掉“a”，想詢(xún)問(wèn)某些人的職業(yè)時(shí)可以用Whataretheirjobs？回答：They’re…職業(yè)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人職業(yè)的另一種表達(dá)方式【剖析】問(wèn)某人職業(yè)的另一種方式：Areyoua…？回答：Yes，Iam.No,I’mnot.Ishe/shea…？回答：Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.Arethey…?（用復(fù)數(shù)）回答：Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.3.Howold……。。。多大？【剖析】詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的年齡，可以用這一句型表述:Howoldareyou/ishe/she?你/他/她多大？其回答是：I’m/He’s/She’s…我/他/她。。。歲。4.學(xué)會(huì)描述【剖析】會(huì)從年齡.職業(yè).外貌等方面來(lái)描述自己的朋友。比如：Myfriendisastudent.Sheisten.Hereyesarebig.Herhairislong.也可以通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡性別.職業(yè).外貌等來(lái)猜某個(gè)人。比如：Isyourfriendaboy/girl?Howoldisshe/he?Areher/hiseyesbig?Ishis/hermouthsmall?Yourfriendis…，Ithink…5.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的理想【剖析】如果想詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的理想，可以用這一句型：Whatdoyouwanttobe?回答:Iwanttobea…例如：（1）Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想做什么？Iwanttobeagoodteacher.我想成為好的老師.（2）Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想做什么？Iwanttobeadoctor.我想為醫(yī)生。6.It’scoldtoday,isn’tit?今天很冷，是嗎？【剖析】反意疑問(wèn)句的用法：反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是，“肯定陳述＋否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問(wèn)”。1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.例如：

I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？

2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。例如：

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?我希望可以和你說(shuō)話(huà)，可以嗎？

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練一．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Mr.Blackisadoctor.Heworks_____.A.inahospitalB.inafactoryC.inaschoolD.inahotel.()2.---Areyouapoliceman?---_________.A.Yes,youare.B.No,youaren’t.C.Yes,IamD.Idon’tknow.()3.What___yourfather’sandmother’sjobs?A.amB.isC.areD./()4.---_____?---I’mthirty.A.HowareyouB.HowoldareyouC.Howmanystudentsdoyouhave?D.What’sthetime?()5.---Are____teachers?---No,theyarenurses.A.theseB.thoseC.theyD.the【本題考查：考查一般疑問(wèn)句】()6.Herfatherworksina_____.He’sanEnglishteacher.A.shopB.schoolC.hospitalD.supermarket二．根據(jù)所給情景,選擇正確的句子。()1.當(dāng)你想知道他們是不是老師時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：A.Aretheyteacher?B.Aretheystudents?C.Aretheyteachers?()2.當(dāng)你想詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的職業(yè)時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)：A.

Excuseme,what’smyjob?B.

Sorry,what’syourjob?C.

Excuseme,what’syourjob?()3.當(dāng)你想知道別人的年齡時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)：A.Howareyou?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howoldisyou?()4.當(dāng)你想知道別人將來(lái)想做什么。你可以說(shuō)：A.Howdoyouwanttobe?B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?三．閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisDavid.I’mnewhere.I’manEnglishboy.I’mten.I’mastudent.Myfatheristhirty-six.He’sadoctor.Mymotheristhirty-three.Sheisanurse.Ilovemyfatherandmother.1.HowoldisDavid’sfather?___________________________2.What’shisjob?___________________________3.IsDavid’smotherateacher?___________________________4.What’sherjob?___________________________5.Howoldisshe?___________________________四．根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。1.---Areyouanewstudent?_________________________________.2.---It’scoldtoday,isn’tit?_________________________________.3.---Whatdoyouwanttobe?---______________________________.4.---Who’syourEnglishteacher?---______________________________.五．完成句子。1.---那個(gè)女的是服務(wù)員嗎？---哪一個(gè)？---穿黑裙子的那個(gè)。---不，她是一個(gè)廚師.---Is_________a_____?---____________?---Theone___________________.---No,she’sa_____.2.---你的父親多大年紀(jì)了？---他三十八歲。---他是做什么工作的？---他是警察。---Howold_____________?---He’s_____________.---______________job?---He’sa____.Thesecondperiod：look,readandlearn1.apoliceman一個(gè)男警察【剖析】policeman名詞n.例句：Heisapoliceman.他是一個(gè)警察。Tomwantstobeapoliceman.湯姆想成為警察。2.apolicewoman一個(gè)女警察【剖析】policewoman名詞n.例句：Mymotherisapolicewoman.我的媽媽是一個(gè)警察。Hersisterisapolicewoman.她的姐姐是警察。3.awaiter一個(gè)男服務(wù)員【剖析】waiter名詞n.例句：Themanisawaiter.這個(gè)男人是一個(gè)服務(wù)員。Mybrotherisawaiter.我的哥哥是服務(wù)員。4.awaitress一個(gè)女服務(wù)員【剖析】waitress名詞n.例句：Mysisterisawaitress.我的姐姐是服務(wù)員。Thewaitressisverybeautiful.這個(gè)服務(wù)員很漂亮。5.adriver一個(gè)女司機(jī)【剖析】driver名詞n.例句：Thedriverisawoman.這個(gè)司機(jī)是女的。Mysisterwantstobeadriver.我的妹妹想成為司機(jī)。6.aworker一個(gè)工人【剖析】worker名詞n.例句：Thisworkerishisfather.這個(gè)工人是他的爸爸。Theworkerisworking.這個(gè)工人正在工作。7.acook一個(gè)廚師【剖析】cook名詞n.例句：Iwanttobeacook.我想成為廚師。Thiscookiscookingchicken.這個(gè)廚師正在煮雞。8.afarmer一個(gè)農(nóng)民【剖析】farmer名詞n.例句：Myfatherisafarmer.我的爸爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。Areyouafarmer？你是農(nóng)民嗎？針對(duì)訓(xùn)練一．寫(xiě)出下列單詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞語(yǔ)，并翻譯相應(yīng)的句子。1.一位警察_____________(復(fù)數(shù))_____________他是做什么的？他是一名警察。_____________________________________一位女警察_____________(復(fù)數(shù))_____________你的母親是做什么的？她是一名女警察。_______________________________________2.一位男服務(wù)員_____________(復(fù)數(shù))_____________你的朋友是做什么的？他是一名男服務(wù)員。_______________________________________一位女服務(wù)員awaitress(復(fù)數(shù))waitressesWhat’sherjob?She’sawaitress.她是做什么的？她是一名女服務(wù)員。_______________________________________二．將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.你叫什么名字？我叫杰克。_________________________________________2.你多大了？我12歲。_________________________________________3.你是干什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。_________________________________________4.他父親是干什么的？他是一名工人。_________________________________________5.她母親是干什么的？她是一名司機(jī)。_________________________________________6.他們是干什么的？他們是農(nóng)民。_________________________________________7.你長(zhǎng)大想干什么？我想做廚師。_________________________________________三．用下列交際用語(yǔ)造句。1.A:What’syour/his/herjob?B:I’m/He’s/She’s….___________________________________________________________2.A:Whataretheirjobs?B:They’re….___________________________________________________________3.A:Howoldareyou/ishe/she?B:I’m/He’s/She’s….___________________________________________________________Thethirdperiod：Askandanswer看圖說(shuō)話(huà)?！酒饰觥?.A:Excuseme,areyouateacher?B:No,I’mnot.A：What’syourjob?B:I’mapoliceman.2.A:Isthatmanyourbrother?B:Yes,heis.A:What’shisjob?B:He’sacook.3.A:Who’sthatwoman?B:She’smysister.A:What’sherjob?B:She’sawaitress.4.A:Excuseme,areyouanurse?B:No,I’mnot.A:What’syourjob?B:I’mapolicewoman.針對(duì)訓(xùn)練一．找出不同類(lèi)的詞，填編號(hào)。

()1.A.rulerB.bagC.bookD.dog

【本題考查：考查對(duì)單詞意思的掌握】()2.A.blueB.redC.niceD.pink

【本題考查：考查對(duì)單詞意思的掌握】()3.A.howB.whoC.whereD.here

【本題考查：考查對(duì)單詞意思的掌握】()4.A.weB.youC.heD.I

【本題考查：考查對(duì)單詞意思的掌握】()5.A.lemonsB.melonsC.peachD.apples【本題考查：考查對(duì)單詞意思的掌握】二．英漢互譯。

1.他的工作_________________

2.大眼睛的駕駛員______________

3.穿白牛仔褲的男孩____________

4.一個(gè)女服務(wù)員_____________

5.五個(gè)男警察_____________

6.comedown__________7.whichone__________8.aboutsixty__________9.howold

__________

10.lookat__________三．選擇題。()1.Who’s

the

woman

______

long

hair?

A.

with

B.

in

C.

of

()2._____

is

her

job?

A.

What

B.

Which

C.

Who

()3.They’re

my

uncles.

They’re

_____.

A.

pears

B.

boys

C.

workers

【本題考查：考查職業(yè)名稱(chēng)】()4._____

climb

table

again.

A.

Not

B.

Don’t

C.

Do

()5.

A:

Howareyou?

B:___________

A.Notatall.

B.Fine.

C.

Thankyou()6.Who’sthewoman_______yellow?

A.at

B.

in

C.

on()7.

A:

Thisismymother’smother.

B:

She’syour_______

A.father.

B.mother.

C.grandmother.【本題考查：考查對(duì)詞匯意思的掌握】()8.A:

Whatare____jobs?

B:They’reteachers.

A.they

B.they’re

C.their()9.It’shottoday,______it?

A.aren’t

B.isn’t

C.is【本題考查：考查反意疑問(wèn)句】()10.

A:

Wearelatefortheparty.

B:___________

A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t.

C.Let’shurry

四．改錯(cuò)題，在括號(hào)內(nèi)填序號(hào)，并改正在橫線(xiàn)上。

()1.What’s

you

name?

__________

A

B

C

()2.Whosethatboy?

__________

A

B

C

()3.Is

you

a

student?

__________

A

B

C

()4.We’relateto

the

party.

__________

A

B

C

()5.She

my

grandmother.

__________

A

B

C五．從B欄中選出A欄中句子的答案。AB()1.What’syourname?A.Nicetomeetyou,too.()2.Nicetomeetyou.B.No,I’mnot

()3.We’relatefortheparty.C.He’sone.()4.What’sherjob?D.Yes.Let’shurry.()5.Areyouateacher?E.

MynameisDavid.()6.Howoldishe?F.

She’sawaitress.()7.Goodevening.G.

He’sMike.()8.Who’sthatboy?H.Goodevening.六．連詞成句。1.you,are,a,nurse(?)__________________________________2.are,how,you,old(?)________________________________3.your,boy,brother,is,that(?)____________________________________4.job,what’s,your(?)________________________________Thefourthperiod：Listenandrepeat1.了解字母詞組dr在單詞中的讀音【剖析】發(fā)/dr/音，代表字：dressdriver2.了解字母詞組tr在單詞中的讀音【剖析】發(fā)/tr/音，代表字：treetrousers針對(duì)訓(xùn)練一．辯音。()1.driverknife()2.treetrousers()3.goodlook()4.dresstree()5.theirhair()6.sixtyby二．翻譯。1.兩位農(nóng)民2.幾歲3.大約四十歲4.五位警察5.老人6.他們的職業(yè)7.她的名字8.想要成為三.用be動(dòng)詞填空。1.Whoyou?Inewhere.2.Whatyourjob?Ianurse.3.Howoldyourmother?Sheforty.4.TheoldmanHelen’sgrandfather.5.Welateforschool.6.Howyou?Fine,thankyou.7.Whattheirjobs?Theywaitresses.8.Whotheoldwoman?Sorry.Idon’tknow.9.sheateacher?No,she.sheanurse.10.ThegirlinorangeHelen.單元檢測(cè)一．單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—What’syour________?—I’mMike.A.jobB.nameC.mother()2.—What__________yourjobs?A.isB.areC.about()3.LiLei’s______isbig.A.noseB.earsC.eyes【本題考查：考查就近原則】()4.—Whichbookisnew?—________A.Thenewone.B.Theoneonthedesk.C.Hereitis.()5.—Howoldareyou,Mrs.Black?—________A.I’mfine.B.I’mabusdriver.C.Guess!()6.Whatdoyouwanttobe?—Iwanttobe____Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.the【本題考查：考查冠詞的用法】()7.—Howoldisyourgrandmother?—________issixty.A.HeB.SheC.It()8.Itisn’tcoldtoday,________it?A.isn’tB.aren’tC.is【本題考查：考查反意疑問(wèn)句】()9.Thispairoftrousers______forYangLing.A.is.B.areC.am()10.Mygrandfatherisabout______yearsold.A.sevenB.seventyC.seventeen【本題考查：考查對(duì)基數(shù)詞的理解】()11.—Whatis________?—I’mafarmer.A.yourjobB.youC.yourjobs()12.—It’stime________gotoschool.—Allright.Let’sgo.A.forB.toC.with()13.—_________—Thankyou.A.That’sallright.B.Welcometomyhome.C.Howoldareyou?()14.—Howmany________arethereonthetable?A.peachesB.peachC.peachs【本題考查：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式】()15.—HowoldareJackandTom?—_______areeleven.A.WeB.YouC.They二．完成對(duì)話(huà)。A.用所給的詞填入下面的空格，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。（howold,Which,What’s,Whose,Whatare,Howmany,Who’s）1._______ishe?He’stwelve.【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】2.________copybookisthis?It’smycopybook.【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】3._______boysandgirlswanttobeadoctor？【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】4.womanisyourmother?【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】5.___________yourjobs?【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】6._______yourfather？He’sacook.【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】7._______thatboy?He’smybrother.【本題考查：考查對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的掌握】B.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.A:What’s_______onthechair?B:It’saphoto.2.A:Who’sthe_______________thebluesweater?B:He’smyfather.3.A:What’s_____job?B:He’saworker.4.A:Isthatyourbrother?B:_____,it’sme.I’mthreeinthephoto.三．詞匯。A．根據(jù)所給的中文注釋和句子意思，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。每個(gè)空格只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞1.Thegirlsinblueare________(服務(wù)員).2.What’syouruncle？He’sa_________(工人).3.Howoldisyourgrandfather？He’s______(大約)seventy.4._________(be)hereyesbig?No,hereyesaresmall.5.Who’stheoldmanintheblouse(襯衫)?B．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)空格只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞。1.Whatare________(his)jobs?Theyarefarmers.【本題考查：考查復(fù)數(shù)形式】2.Don’t_________(draw)onthetable.3.What________(is)yourfatherandmother?.4.Thewomaninredis_________(policewomen)【本題考查：考查名詞的單數(shù)形式】5.Thegirl________(look)happy.【本題考查：考查第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)】四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每個(gè)空格只能填寫(xiě)一單詞。1.Theyareworkers.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)________________workers?No,they.2.It’stimeforlunch.(改為同義句)It’stime____________________________.3.Theyarepolicemen.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________are________________?4.What’syourfather’sjob?(改為同義句)__________yourfather?5.Heisawaiter.(改為復(fù)數(shù))_____________________waiters.五．完成句子，根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每個(gè)空格只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞。1.誰(shuí)是我的朋友？猜！________my________?Guess.2.她的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)嗎？不，她的頭發(fā)是短的。_______her_________long?________,her_________is.3.你想成為什么?What______________want______?4.今天很冷，不是嗎？It’s_______today,______it?5.那位白衣婦女是做什么工作的？________thewoman________________?六．連詞成句，將所給的詞匯練成一個(gè)語(yǔ)序正確的句子。1.IareandstudentsJack(.)___________________________________________________________2.theisindriver’sthetreedress(?)__________________________________________________________3.atwomanthatlookold(.)___________________________________________________________4.classroomthethinkisIhein(,.)___________________________________________________________5.thatwhichisyouroneboybrother(??)___________________________________________________________七．完形填空，讀下面的短文,在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatheris___1___yearsold.He’sataxidriver.Helove__2___jobverymuch.It’sSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandI___3__inhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He’satallman.He’saworker.He__4___toseemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.His___5__isJim.He’sfromEngland.He’sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.()1.A.fiftyfiveB.fifty-fiveC.five()2.A.heB.her