2024屆資陽市重點中學八年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題含答案

2024屆資陽市重點中學八年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off2、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though3、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn4、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour5、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填6、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost7、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon8、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup9、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for10、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我想知道今天早晨你為什么不早點兒來?______________________________________________________13、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.14、你想詢問這件毛衣的價格，可以這樣問：________________________________________thissweater?15、watch,ring__________________________16、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（與……相反）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.18、DoyouknowtheCornellNotesSystem(康奈爾筆記法)?TheCornellNotesSystemcanhelpimproveyourstudyskills.Therearefivestepstodoit.___1___Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄).Theleft-handcolumnshouldtakeupnearly1/3ofyourwritingspace.About2/3ontherightisforwritingdowntheimportantinformationyougetfromyourteachers.___2___Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.___3___Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.Ifyouhavedifficultyrecitingtherightkeypoints,learnandreciteagain.Youcanalsotrytogiveanswerstothesequestionslater.___4___Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.Inthisway,youwillknowhowwellyouknowaboutthekeypoints.___5___goodwayoflearningistoreview(復習)sometimesduringtheweek.Thisisalsoknownas“practice”.Itisimportantforyoutopracticeandreviewasoftenasyoucan.根據(jù)短文內容，將方框中的句子回填到短文中，使短文完整、通順。A.Readyournotesasoftenaspossible.B.Filltheleft-handcolumnwithtestquestions.C.Writeasummary(概要)ofthekeypoints.D.Testyourselfwiththehelpoftheleft-handcolumn.E.Makethepaperhavetwopartsfordifferentuses.19、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.20、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，面對即將到來的九年級，如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢？請你寫一篇演講稿，向你的同學介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學習安排：制定計劃，按時作業(yè)；多閱讀，通過閱讀可以……運動安排：每天鍛煉一小時；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點時間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字數(shù)90-100左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)；2.要點齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關燈就離開辦公室。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析。Certainly當然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒有玩游戲，而是去當志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應為when，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since；選項B應去掉old；選項C中since應改為for。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級。larger更大的，比較級；thelargest最大的，最高級；more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最高級。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進行比較，用最高級，排除選項A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具?？疾槊~辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學要遲到了?！荫R上就好?？疾閯釉~短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介詞和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學告訴我。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習烹飪的過程，并通過烹飪來表達對家人的愛。【1題詳解】句意：學習烹飪是這些活動之一。activity活動，單數(shù)名詞；activities活動，復數(shù)名詞；student學生，單數(shù)名詞；students學生，復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此處指“活動”，oneof后用名詞復數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是學生們中最受歡迎的活動。more更多；themore更多（the加比較級）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高級）。根據(jù)“amongstudents.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級，popular為多音節(jié)詞，故最高級為themostpopular。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們打算長大時能夠成為一名廚師或者為家人做飯。when何時；if如果；before在……之前；because因為。此處為時間狀語從句，表達“當他們長大時”，故應用when引導。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，我學得很快。At在（幾點）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很激動。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因為我學地很快所以我很“激動”，表達人的感受“激動的”應用excited。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)那天，我決定為家人做飯，以表達我對母親的愛。set放置；show展示；pick撿起；tie系。分析句子可知，我為家人做飯是為了“展示”我對母親的愛。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：牛排對我們健康很有幫助。simple簡單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此處表達牛排對我們的健康“有幫助”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了烹飪成功，我使用了最好的烹飪方法。regularly有規(guī)律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據(jù)后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹飪方式是為了“成功”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我把一個洋蔥切成片，放在一旁。pieces塊，??；miles英里；pairs一對（復數(shù)）；kilos千克。根據(jù)“Icutanonion...”可知，此處表達把洋蔥切成“丁”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：第二步，我將牛排放進鍋里并輕輕的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此處指“第二步”。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：幾分鐘以后，我將牛排翻過來煎另一面。set放置；pick撿起；clean打掃；fry煎炒。根據(jù)前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此處表達“煎另一面”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我加入一些洋蔥碎。added添加；filled充滿；tied系；listed列清單。根據(jù)“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋蔥。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我以為我媽媽能感受到我的愛并且她不會介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句為并列句且為承接關系，故應用并列連詞and。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當我媽媽坐在桌子旁時，我給她拿了一套刀叉，以感謝她對我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子?！癮setofknivesand...”可知，此處指餐具“一套刀叉”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她非常感動并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup掛起；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“allthedish.”可判斷，媽媽“吃光了”菜。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【詳解】我想知道：Iwanttoknow/wonder；根據(jù)語境可知從句時態(tài)用一般過去時；為什么：why；主語是you；助動詞用didn’t，后加動詞原形come；早點：earlier；今天早上：thismorning。故填Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.13、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個陳述句。結合所給詞中，有兩個I，可判斷是一個主從復合句，分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，構成“主系表”結構；can’t是情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式，其后應跟動詞原形afford，it人稱代詞的賓格形式，跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應為主句部分，Ican’taffordit為從句部分，故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負擔不起”。14、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子為特殊疑問句，詢問價格應使用特殊疑問詞howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主語為單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is。故填Howmuchis。15、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達為“那個男孩/他正在看電視，這時電話鈴響了”，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時”引導時間狀語從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.16、opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老板很生我的氣，因為我總是和他的想法相反。opposite“與……相反”，為介詞。故填opposite。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了如何幫孩子們把做家務變得有趣。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知，如果大家一起做家務，每個人分擔一部分，家務會變得更容易一些。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知，把廚房時間變成派對時間，可以在打掃廚房或者準備晚餐時，跟著音樂一起跳舞。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知，此處指孩子們做家務了會給糖果或玩具，這應是作為獎勵，rewards意為“獎賞”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，作者認為做家務很重要，能幫助孩子們過一個更好的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講了如何幫孩子們把做家務變得有趣。故選D。18、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何用康奈爾筆記法幫助自己提高學習技能。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄)”可知確保自己的紙分成兩欄，選項E“把紙分成兩部分，分別用于不同的用途?！狈险Z境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.”可知根據(jù)右欄中的要點，可以試著思考測試問題，并將這些問題寫在左欄中。選項B“用試題填滿左邊一欄?！狈险Z境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.”可知蓋住右邊一欄的筆記。借助左邊的問題，試著背誦你在課堂上寫下的要點。選項D“用左邊的欄來測試一下?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.”可知在筆記的最后用你自己的話寫下主要觀點。選項C“寫一個要點的總結?！狈险Z境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodwayoflearningistoreview(復習)sometimesduringtheweek”可知要多復習筆記。選項A“盡可能多地讀你的筆記?！狈险Z境，故選A。19、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一次針對八年級學生的戶外活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我們計劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費勒先生將帶學生們去米特溫泉快速淋浴。然后他們會免費看一場戶外電影）可知這次的計劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的費用是每個學生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我們計劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級學生進行硫磺嶺的實地考察），根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有學生必須攜帶營養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會下雨。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應談論米蘭的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當它開始時，著名的設計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內容與表演模特有關。C項“當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內容與中國的這位服裝設計師有關。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填Isitfarfromhere。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweiisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina.2.Three(times)./JingHaipenghasbeentothespacethreetimesbefore2023.3.He/Agreatpilotmustflymorethan6