第01講 單詞+短語(yǔ)（必修1~必修3）重點(diǎn)易考單詞變形+詞義辨析（講義）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）含解析

第01講單詞+短語(yǔ)（必修1~必修3）重點(diǎn)易考單詞變形+詞義辨析（講義）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）第01講必修1~必修3詞匯考點(diǎn)目錄01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航··························································202知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航··························································303考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究··························································4考點(diǎn)一必修1~必修3核心詞匯··············································4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1核心單詞知變形·················································4知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心單詞知拼寫(xiě)·················································17考點(diǎn)二必修1~必修3閱讀詞匯···············································23知識(shí)點(diǎn)1閱讀單詞知詞義·················································23知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心短語(yǔ)知辨析·················································3004真題練習(xí)·命題洞現(xiàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)······························································36命題演練·····························································38考點(diǎn)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)考情分析教材詞匯課標(biāo)詞匯派生詞：2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;2022:strengthen,additionally;2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform；合成詞：2023:fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:makeup;footprint轉(zhuǎn)化詞：mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);新高考詞匯難度增大。閱讀分值上漲，總閱讀量2959詞，閱讀量上升。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)部分要求讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合，需要更多的詞匯積累和輸出。分析最近的高考試題可知，適度考查一些學(xué)生不常接觸的高考詞匯。強(qiáng)化了對(duì)熟詞生義的考查。加大了對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的考查力度。全面考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用的能力，如情境意識(shí)、同義轉(zhuǎn)換和概要思維能力。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：以新課標(biāo)詞匯為依據(jù)，新教材單詞表為藍(lán)本，以近三年新高考真題為導(dǎo)向，在一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)，并反復(fù)積累，運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法擴(kuò)大詞匯量并在大量的語(yǔ)篇閱讀中遷移詞匯運(yùn)用能力，大膽猜測(cè)熟詞的生義并積累地道的搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)一必修1~必修3核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1核心單詞知變形【高考導(dǎo)航】Forexample,acoatonafenceorapipeonthefloorwouldfrightenthemaway.(2021上海卷寫(xiě)作)例如，籬笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子會(huì)把他們嚇跑。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,LLLinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.（2021浙江卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用）林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家不像喬治·華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但自從向公眾開(kāi)放以來(lái)，就吸引了無(wú)數(shù)游客。Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasaferenvironment.（2021天津卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用）在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，保持物品整潔有序，有助于提供一個(gè)更安全的環(huán)境。必修一單詞變形WelcomeUnit1．________n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民→________adj.國(guó)家的；民族的→________n.國(guó)籍；民族2．________adj.焦慮的；不安的→________n.焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心；害怕3．________vt.使惱怒；打擾→________adj.惱怒的；生氣的→________adj.使惱怒的；惱人的→________n.煩惱；可厭之事；打擾4．________adj.驚嚇的；害怕的→________adj.令人恐懼的；使驚恐的→________v.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightn.驚嚇；驚駭5．________vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→________n.印象；→________adj.令人欽佩的給人深刻印象的6．________vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神→________n.專心；集中；濃度；濃縮7．________n.信心；信任→________adj.自信的；有把握的→________adv.自信地；8．________vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立→________adj.有組織的；安排有秩序的；做事有條理的→________n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)→________n.組織者；承辦單位9．________adj.好奇的；→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇，好奇心；珍品速效練筆用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thefirstdayofschoolusuallycauses,_______especiallyforchildren,buthewasnot_______toleavehissonalonethere.(anxious)2．Usually,itwas_______tohavesuchrainyweather,whichmadepeople_______.However,hesaiditnever_______himatall.Heenjoyedwalkingintherain.(annoy)3．Iwas_______bythe_______noise,whichalso_______otherstodeath.(fright)4．WhenIfirstmethimIhadthe_______thathewasshy,butlaterIwas_______withhis_______speech.(impress)5．Ican't_______becausethenoiseoutsidemademy_______difficult.(concentrate)6．Be_______!Insomeway,your_______willsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.(confident)7．Thelackoffundsposeddifficultiesforthis_______lastyear,butit_______itsstafftotryeverymeanstopullthrough.Thegood_______playsanimportantpartinit.(organize)8．Wewere_______aboutthewildlife,sowewalkedintothethickforest_______.Itwasthisexperiencethatsatisfiedour_______.(curious)Unit11．________vt.較喜歡→________n.偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)2．________n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→________vt.移動(dòng)；搬家3．________adj.合適的；適用的→________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配地；適宜地→________vt.適合4．________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→________n.困惑，不明確5．________adj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n.流暢，流利6．________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→________n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮7．________vt.建議；推薦；介紹→________n.建議；推薦；推薦信8．________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→________adv.負(fù)責(zé)地，可信賴地→________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．________n.行為；舉止→________vi.表現(xiàn)10．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→attractionn.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物11．________n.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________adj.上癮的；入迷的→________adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→________n.上癮，沉溺；癖嗜;速效練筆1．Hestudiedhistoryin_______tophysicsatuniversity.Hesaidhe_______tomajorinartstoscience.(prefer)2．Tina_______quicklyinordernottobefound,buttheslight_______ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.(move)3．Thecitylifestyleseemsto_______her.Thisareaismost_______forrelaxingherself.(suit)4．Thereseemstobesome_______overwhoisactuallygivingthetalk.Stop_______mewithotherfacts!Ifeelcompletely_______withthese_______figures.(confuse)5．Tospeak_______Englishiswhateverystudentdreams.Ifyoukeeppracticing,itwillcertainlyimproveyour_______andyouwillspeakit_______justasnativespeakersintheend.(fluent)6．To_______successfullyfromtheuniversity,Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudydayinanddayout.Andhewasratherproudtodeliveraspeechonthe_______ceremonyasanoutstanding_______.(graduate)7．Whenaskedaboutthe_______,thedoctor_______swimmingasthebestall-roundexercise.(recommend)8．Lastmonth'sbadweatherwas_______forthecropfailure.Weshouldtake_______tohelpthefarmers.(responsible)9．Theplacewasso_______thatit_______alotofpeople,becomingoneofthe_______alloverthecountry.(attract)10．WeChatcanbe_______.Butneverbe_______toit,forthis_______willbringussometrouble.(addict)Unit21．________vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)→________n.申請(qǐng)人→________.申請(qǐng)書(shū)；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用2．________adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→________adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→________adv.令人驚訝地；驚奇地→________vt.使驚奇→________n.驚異；驚愕3．________n.安排；籌備→________vt.安排；籌備4．________vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→________n.識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)5．________vt.欽佩；贊賞→________adj.可欽佩的；值得贊賞的；令人羨慕的→________n.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕；贊美6．________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)速效練筆1．Many_______havepresentedforthejob.Mostofthemwillbesatisfiedbecause70%ofthose_______forithavethechancetobeadmitted.(apply)2．What_______himmostwasthathegotthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.Itwasevenmore_______thathegotthefirstprize.(amaze)3．I_______forataxitomeetmyfriendattheairport,andthe_______satisfiedher.(arrange)4．Ihadn'tseenherfor20years,butI_______herimmediately.Igaveheranodof_______acrossthecrowdedroom.(recognise)5．Ireally_______peoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.My_______forhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeupwithan_______ideatofollowhisexample.(admire)6．Thecountry's_______hasbouncedbackstronglyafterbeinghithardbythe_______recession.(economy)Unit31．________n.健康；健壯；適合→fitv.適合，合身adj.健康的；合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)模粶?zhǔn)備好的2．________n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→________adj.榮譽(yù)的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的3．________n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→________adj.光榮的；輝煌的；極好的→________vt.贊美；美化4．________n.決心；決定→________vt.&vi.決定；決心5．________vt.使受傷；損害→________adj.受傷的；有傷的→________n.傷害；損傷6．________adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→________adv.優(yōu)美地；優(yōu)雅地→________n.優(yōu)雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲7．________n.力量；體力→________adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的；牢固的；擅長(zhǎng)的→________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固8．________n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→failvi.&vt.失?。晃茨?做到)9．________n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→________adj.緊張的；有壓力的→________adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的速效練筆1．Sheistryingtoimproveher_______bycyclingtoworkandhernewjacketfitsherperfectly.(fit)2．Asan_______person,youarereallyan_______toourteam.(honour)3．Heknewthattowinthisbattlewasa_______moment,whichwouldbringhimtrue_______.(glory)4．Thefinalresultwas_______largelybywhathedid.Withstrong_______,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal.(determine)5．_______oftenoccursinthefootballgames.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventplayersfrombeing_______.(injury)6．Joannahasnatural_______andelegance.Andsheisawonderfully_______dancer.Asshetoldstoriesofherlife,herhandsgestured_______.(grace)7．Tomakeourcountry_______andricher,weshould_______communicationwithothercountries,getting_______throughhelpingeachother.(strength)8．_______canalsooccuramongteenagers,assomedatasuggestthattoday'steenagersarejustas_______asadults,andtheycanmeetmany_______situations.(stress)Unit41．________n.死；死亡→dievi.死亡；凋零；熄滅→________adj.無(wú)生命的；呆板的；廢棄了的→________adj.致命的；極度的2．________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→________adj.震驚的；震撼的→________adj.令人震驚的；可怕的，令人厭惡的；糟糕的3．________vi.&vt.呼吸→________n.呼吸，氣息；一口氣，(呼吸的)一次；瞬間→________adj.喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的；停止呼吸的4．________vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→________n.振興；復(fù)蘇5．________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→________n.幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物→________n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物6．________adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→________adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地，冷靜地；平靜地；安靜地→________n.鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜；平靜，安寧7．________vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→________n.傳送；遞送；交付8．________n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→________adj.有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的；給人深刻印象的→________adv.有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上速效練筆1．Peoplewere_______bythe_______news.(shock)2．Traditionalculturehasagreat_______onus,soinmyopinion,some_______measuresshouldbetakentoprotectit_______.(effect)3．Mymainconcernistokeepthemwarm,ensuringtheir_______.(survive)4.Our_______sometimeswillsaveourlives.Inotherwords,weshouldact_______indealingwithdifficulty.(calm)5．Mailis_______toourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwo_______ofmailaday.(deliver)Unit51．________vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→________n.指稱關(guān)系；參考2．________vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→________adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→________adv.主要地，基本上3．________n.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→________v.相異，不同；(根據(jù)情況)變化→________adj.各種各樣的；多方面的4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門(mén)研究→majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)5．________vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→________adj.感激的；賞識(shí)的；有欣賞力的→________n.欣賞，鑒別；增值；感謝6．________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→________adv.同樣地；相等地，平等地→________n.平等；相等；[數(shù)]等式7．________n.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)→________adj.要求高的;苛刻的的；費(fèi)力的8．________n.描寫(xiě)(文字)；形容→________v.描述；形容；把……稱為→________adj.描寫(xiě)的，敘述的；描寫(xiě)性的9．________vt.聯(lián)系；講述→________adj.相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的；成比例的n.親戚；相關(guān)物→________n.關(guān)系；敘述；故事；親屬關(guān)系速效練筆1．Whenplanning______meals,youneedtothinkabout______andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue.(vary)2．Allofher______playshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.The______ofpeoplelikeherplays.(major)3．I'mvery______ofallthesupporthegaveme.Actually,his______inspiredmealot.(appreciate)4．Weshouldtreateverystudent______andteachthemabouttheimportanceof______bywhatwedo.(equal)5．He______thatheshouldbegivensomemore______job.(demand)6．Igaveavivid______aboutit,whichleftadeepimpressiononthevisitors.(describe)必修二單詞變形Unit11．________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→________adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→________v.創(chuàng)造→________n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物，產(chǎn)物→________n.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性2．________vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→________n.保存，保留3．________vt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→________n.促進(jìn)；提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；發(fā)揚(yáng)，振興4．________n.提議；建議→________vi.建議；打算；求婚5．________vt.建立；創(chuàng)立→________n.確立，制定；企業(yè)；機(jī)構(gòu)6．________vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→________n.預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙7．________n.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→________vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助8．________vi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→________n.調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究9．________vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→________n.捐贈(zèng)物；捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送10．________vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；→________adj.寬恕的；寬容的;→________n.寬?。粚捜手?1．________n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的→________adv.傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上；12．________adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時(shí)期的→________n.歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來(lái)歷→________adj.歷史的；史學(xué)的；基于史實(shí)的13．________n.比較；相比→________v.比較；對(duì)比；與……類似(或相似)14．________vt.確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，找到→________n.辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別速效練筆1．Readingbookson________contributestonotonlysome________ideas,butalsodealingwithproblems________.(creative)2．Somehousesareinapoorstateof________.Wewantto________thecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.(preserve)3．Didyougetthe________youwanted?Ifyouwanttoget________withinthenexttwoyears,don'tchangejobstoooften.(promote)4．Alotofpeople________somemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreat________tosociety.(contribute)5．Hisresearchinthefieldofdisease________producedunexpectedresults,which________patientsfromsufferingalot.(prevent)Unit21．________adj.不合法的；→________adv.不合法地；非法地→________adv.合法地→________adj.合法的；2．________vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→________n.獵人3．________adv.立刻→________adj.立即的；立刻的；目前的；當(dāng)前的4．________vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→________adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的5．________adj.已滅絕的→________n.滅絕6．________adj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的→________n.意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)；明白，知道7．________vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→________adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→________prep.關(guān)于；涉及8．________vi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→________adj.適合的；能適應(yīng)的；可修改的→________n.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本，改寫(xiě)本9．________n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留→________n.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留；居住地10．________vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守→________n.觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告→observern.觀察者；遵守者11．________n.美；美人；美好的東西→________adj.美麗的→________adv.漂亮地；美好地→________vi.美化12．________n.威脅→________vt.威脅；危及13．________vi.存在；生存→________adj.目前的；現(xiàn)存的→________n.存在，實(shí)在；生存，生活14．________n.和諧；融洽→________adj.和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的；悅耳的15．________n.感情；情感；情緒→________adj.情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的→________adv.感情上；情緒上；令人激動(dòng)地；情緒沖動(dòng)地速效練筆1．Ateachershouldteach______.Tohitachildisnotjustmorallywrongbutalso______.(legal)2．Weshouldprevent______from______wildanimals.(hunt)3．Hearingthe_____sound,theyknowtheywere______．(alarm)4．______ofenvironmentalissues,weorganizedanactivitylastweekendwiththepurposeofraisingpeople's______ofprotectingtheenvironment.(aware)5．______environmentprotection,manypeoplearevery______aboutthedestructionoftherainforests.(concern)6．Aftertryinghard,hersuccessful______tolifetherehascomeasnosurprise.(adapt)7．Theseseatsare______fortheelderly.Youcanmakeatable______fortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)8．Thestudents______theteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These______obtainmuchpracticalknowledge.(observe)9．To_____ourhometown,wehadthehouses________decorated.Idaresay,youcouldn'tfindamore______placelikethis.(beauty)10．Weshouldtryourbesttobein_______withnature,creatinga______environment.(harmony)11．Thecoachappeared_______tiredafteryesterday'sloss.Likealotofpeople,hefoundithardtoexpresshis_______.(emotion)Unit31．________adj.方便的；近便的→________adv.便利地；合宜地→________n.便利；方便的事物2．________n.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→________adj.有益的，有利的；有用的3．________n.距離→________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；遠(yuǎn)隔的→________adv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地；冷淡地4．________vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→________adj.鼓舞人心的；灌輸?shù)?；啟發(fā)靈感的→________n.靈感；鼓舞；妙計(jì)5．________n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→________adj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可理解的6．________adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o(wú)禮的→________adv.無(wú)禮地；粗暴地→________n.無(wú)禮；粗蠻7．________adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→________adv.使人尷尬地；令人難堪地→________adj.尷尬的；窘迫的→________vt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻礙→________n.窘迫，難堪；使人為難的人或事物；拮據(jù)8.________n.隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→________adv.私下地；秘密地9．________adj.熟悉；熟知→familiarlyadv.不拘禮節(jié)地；親密地；精通地→f________n.熟悉，精通；親密；隨便10．________vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→________adv.清楚地，當(dāng)然；明確地，肯定地→________n.定義；[物]清晰度；解說(shuō)速效練筆1．Itisverydifficultto_______theconceptofbeauty.Doyouhaveaclear_______ofit?(define)2．The_______ofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehas_______greatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis______forourwork.(benefit)3．Hewasan_______teacher.Hisconfidentleadership_______hisstudents,whichgavemeagood_______.(inspire)4．Ifoundhim_______.Hetreatedothers_______.His_______wouldbringhimintotroublesoonerorlater.(rude)5．Hisfailingtoanswerthequestionis_______,buttoavoidthe_______,theteacherimmediatelyaskedhimaeasierquestion,makinghimless_______.(embarrass)6．Thestreetwas_______tome.Ilovedthe_______ofmyoldtown.(familiar)Unit41．________n.謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑；使困惑→________adj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→________adj.使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→________n.迷惑；費(fèi)解2．________n.防御；保衛(wèi)→________v.防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯解→________adj.無(wú)防備的；不能自衛(wèi)的3．________n.證據(jù)；證明→________adj.明顯的；明白的→________adv.顯然地，明顯地；清楚地4．________n.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→________v.達(dá)到；取得；成功5．________n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→________v.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；確定地點(diǎn)；安置在6．________vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→________n.公告；宣告；發(fā)表；通告→________n.廣播員；宣告者7．________adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→________adv.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地→________n.慷慨，大方；寬宏大量8．________adj.熱切的；渴望的→________adv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地→________n.渴望；熱心速效練筆Hewasn't_______atthe_______problem,whichpuzzledmealot.(puzzle)2．Onhearingthenewsthatourclass_______ourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasenseof_______.(achieve)3．Theexact_______ofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbe_______inthecitycenter.(locate)4．He_______apartyonnextFriday.His_______confirmedthathewouldberetiring.(announce)5．Hismotherisa_______woman.Her_______haswongreatpopularityintheneighborhood.(generous)6．We_______wanttomeetourlong-lostfriends.Finally,our_______wassatisfiedwiththehelpofthevolunteers.(eager)Unit51．________n.能源；能量；精力→________adj.精力充沛的；積極的；有力的→________yadv.精力充沛地2．________n.成分；(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)的)作品→________vi.組成；作曲→________n.作曲者；作曲家3．________vi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→________n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→________n.表演者；演員4．________adj.原來(lái)的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→________adv.最初，起初；本來(lái)→________n.起源；原點(diǎn)；出身；開(kāi)端→________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立5．________adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→________adv.逐漸地，逐步地6．________n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→________vt.解除，減輕；接……的班→________adj.放心的7．________n.設(shè)備；裝備→________vt.裝備；配備8．________n.滿足；滿意；欣慰→________adj.感到滿意的→________adj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的→________vt.滿足；說(shuō)服，使相信；使?jié)M意，使高興→________adj.滿意的；符合要求的；贖罪的9．________adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→________n.多樣化，變化→________vi.相異，不同；變化vt.改變，使多樣化速效練筆1．That______hassofar______apieceofmusic.His______willbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)2．Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits______features._______,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)3．I______myboredomathomebylearningdrawing.(relief)4．Withthe______matureofproductoilmarket,thesalesprofitwilldrop______.(gradual)5．Attendingagreatschoolwithmodern______wasoneofmydreamsinthechildhood.(equip)6．Tomy______,theywere______withwhatwehaddoneto______thelocalpeople'sneedsinthepastfewweeks.Itwasreallysomething______.(satisfy)7．Whenplanningmeals,youneedtothinkabout______andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue.Youcanreferto______booksaboutcooking.(vary)必修三單詞變形Unit11．________vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→________n.祝賀；恭喜2．________n.宗教；宗教信仰→________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3．________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)→________adj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人著迷的4．________n.高興；喜悅→________adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的5．________n.感激之情；感謝→________adj.感激的；表示感謝的6．________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))7．________adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→________vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→________n.商業(yè)化8．________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________adj.忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的→________adv.忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地9．________n.特別的場(chǎng)合；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→________adj.偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的→________adv.偶爾；間或10．________adj.高興的；滿意的→________n.快樂(lè)，滿足11．________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→________vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員12．________n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→________adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→________adv.優(yōu)雅地；優(yōu)美地13．________adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地→________adj.完全的，純粹的14．________adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→________n.震驚，恐懼速效練筆1．Peopleofdifferent______havelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry,becausetheyrespecteachother's______belief.(religion)2．Tohis______,hewasawardedthefirstprize.Buthedoesn'tfeel______aboutitatthemoment.(joy)3．His______oldcataccompaniedhimallthetime.He______promisedthathewouldnotdriveitaway.(faith)4．I'mtryingtotrainmysontodothe______bitofhousework.______,Idosomepaintingathome.(occasion)5．The______lookonherfaceindicatesthatsheenjoysthesimple______oflife.(pleased)6．Heissomethingofa______.______makeshimenergetic.(wrestle)7．Sheisawonderfully______dancer.Thatistosay,shecandance______．(grace)Unit21．________vt.委托；交付→________n.委托，托付；信托2．________n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→________v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶3．________vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→________n.抱怨，投訴4．________vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5．________vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→________n.拒絕接受；否決6．________vt.選舉；推選→________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選7．________vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→________adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的8．________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→________adv.精力充沛地9．________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→________vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作；控制；使運(yùn)行→________n.經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作人員10．________vt.幫助；援助→________n.援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備→________n.助手，助理，助教adj.輔助的，助理的；有幫助的11．________n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者→________n.服務(wù)員；侍者12．________n．&vt.傷害；損害→________adj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的13．________adj.靈活的；可變通的→________adv.靈活地；易曲地；柔軟地；有彈性地14．________n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→________v.(使)(身體或肌肉)繃緊/僵直；使緊張adj.緊張的，焦慮的速效練筆1．MaryandJimmetatcollegeand______soonaftertheygraduated.Their______isahappyone.(marry)2．______can'thelpsolveanyproblems.Weshouldstop______andtakeactionstomakeourearthabetterplacetolivein.(complain)3．Herproposalwasmetwithanenthusiastic______.By______quicklytochangesinthemarkets,farmerscanearnenoughprofits.(respond)4．Thefinal______resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.Thenwewillknowwhois______President.(elect)5．The______firstlookedthroughthebrochure,then______themachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew______ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)6．______bymytwo______,__Isucceededinfinishingtheexperiment.Asamatteroffact,their______helpedalot.(assist)Unit31．________adj.不同的；多種多樣的→________n.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2．________n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→________adv.幸運(yùn)地3．________vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→________n.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)→________adv.誠(chéng)然，不可否認(rèn)地4．________n.日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物→________n.新聞工作者；記者5．________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→________adj.次要的；較小的6．________adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→________n.財(cái)政，金融；資金；財(cái)源，財(cái)力v.提供資金7．________n.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→________v.建造，修建；組成n.構(gòu)想，觀念速效練筆1．_______,Ifelthewouldseemygivingupnowasan_______thatIwaswrong.(admit)2．Thisreportgivesaglobalpictureofthecompany's_______.Thecompanyneedsmore_______assistancefromthegovernment.(finance)3．Studentsneedtheabilityto_______alogicalargument.Thepreparationfortheirargumentiscurrentlyunder_______.(construct)Unit41．________adj.精神的；思想的→________adv.精神上，智力上；心理上2．________adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→________n.智力；智慧；情報(bào)工作；情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)3．________vt.查明；確定；決定→________adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→________n.決心；測(cè)定4．________adj.失望的；沮喪的→________v.使失望；使破滅→________n.失望，沮喪；令人失望的人，讓人掃興的事5．________adj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→________adv.獨(dú)立地→________n.獨(dú)立，自主；(國(guó)家的)獨(dú)立6．________vt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→________n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)7．________adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地8．________n.神秘事物；謎→________adj.神秘的；奇怪的速效練筆1．Somewill_______withthedetailsbutthethrustofthe_______issimple.(argue)2．The_______ofherwritingimpressesme.(intelligent)3．Shewas_______totryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher_______.(determine)4．Totheir_______,thisjourneyabroadmadeallofthetourists_______.(disappoint)5．Enteringcollegehasmadememuchmore_______.Besides,it'simportantthatparents(should)allowtheirchildrensome_______(independent)Unit51．________vi.道歉；謝罪→________n.道歉；謝罪；辯護(hù)2．________vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→________n.無(wú)知，愚昧→________adj.無(wú)知的，(對(duì)某事物)不了解的3．________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→________n.意見(jiàn)；判斷力；審判；評(píng)價(jià)4．________n.(書(shū)、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；幕后解說(shuō)員→________n.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)5．________n.采礦；采礦業(yè)→________adj.礦物的；礦質(zhì)的6．________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________adj.有耐心的，能容忍的n.人，患者；受動(dòng)者，承受者7．________n.音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的→________n.音樂(lè)→________n.音樂(lè)家；作曲家；樂(lè)師8．________n.可供選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→________adj.可選擇的；選修的9．________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→________vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能速效練筆1．Jim_______himselfawrysmile.Heneeds_______fromhisparentstogoonthetrip.(permit)2．Public_______aboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patientswere_______ofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sapitythatthediseaseisbeing_______bymostpeople.(ignore)3．_______fromwhathesaid,heislikelytopassyourapplication.AndItrustmy_______(judge)4.Doctorsshouldbe_______withhis_______.Afterall,suchkindofworkdemands_______(patience)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心單詞知拼寫(xiě)必修一WelcomeUnit1．________n.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；2．________vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)3．________n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃4．________adj.正式的；正規(guī)的5．________adj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n.較年長(zhǎng)的人6．________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)7．________adj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的8．________adj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n.職位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年9．________vt.&vi.探索；勘探10．________adv.向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的11．________vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善12．________n.性格；個(gè)性13．________n.方式；作風(fēng)14．________vt.&vi.修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)Unit11．________n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．________n.志愿者3．________n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論4．________adv.事實(shí)上；的確5．________n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向…挑戰(zhàn)6．________n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展;vt.&vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展7．________adj.額外的；附加的8．________adv.顯然；明顯地9．________vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)10．________n.解決辦法；答案11．________n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定12．________n.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；13．________vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)14．________n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Unit21．________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金2．________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．________adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄4．________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的5．________adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；6．________adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的7．________n.目的地；終點(diǎn)8．________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師9．________n.包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好10．________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸11．________n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送12．________vi.徒步旅行vt.去…遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步13．________n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處14．________n.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求15．________n.景象；視野；視力16．________n.議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論Unit31．________n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)2．________n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)3．________vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；4．________n.跑道；足跡；vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤5．________vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗6．________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者8．________vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗9．________vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮10．________num.一百萬(wàn)11．________vi.作弊；vt.欺騙；n.欺騙手段；騙子12．________n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾13．________adj.積極的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的14．________n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食15．________adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒16．________n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Unit41．________n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2．________vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)3．________n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)4．________n．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援5．________vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失6．________vt.摧毀；毀滅7．________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)8．________n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))9．________n．&vt.破壞；毀壞10．______vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境/圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱11．________vt.埋葬；安葬12．________n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力13．________vt.遭受；vi.(因疾病、悲傷等)受苦14．________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿等)噴出15．________n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給16．________n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力17．________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況18．________n.援助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助19．________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞20．________vt.&vi.打掃；清掃21．________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手22．________n.總結(jié)；概括；概要Unit51．________adj.出生地的；本地的;n.本地人2．________n.態(tài)度；看法3．________prep.即使；盡管4．________n.因素；要素5．________n.符號(hào)；象征6．