新教材2024-2025學年高中英語Unit5Revealingnature分層跟蹤檢測2Usinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第一冊

分層跟蹤檢測(二)UsinglanguageA級必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Whenitcomestosoftware(develop),wehavedifficultyapplyingthoseconcepts.

2.Heboughthiswifeapresentwiththe(remain)money.

3.Shemustcarryherlatefather’swishes.

4.I’mafraidsomethinghavebeen(primitive)programmed.

5.Bytheendoflasttermwe(finish)thebook.

6.Hedeclined(go)tothepartywithher.

7.Examresultsmayserveanindexoftheteacher’seffectiveness.

8.Australiaishomemanyuniquespeciesofplantsandanimals.

Ⅱ.選詞填空upto;carryout;betoblamefor;bycontrast;inparticular;benativeto;beharmfulto;becharacteristicof;indecline;behometo1.Themaidenhairtree(銀杏樹)Chinaandwidelyplantedforvarioususesintraditionalmedicineandasasourceoffood.

2.Windmillstheislandlandscape,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherplaces.

3.Nowadayssometraditionalfestivalsareintheethnicgroup.

4.Heclaimssomeofthetelevisionadvertisementschildren.

5.Itistheythatshouldtheirstupidmistake,whichwasadisgracetotheirteam.

6.Thepolicehaven’treallydoneanythingaboutthecybercrime.

7.,wearebetteroffthanweusedtobe.

8.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatanimalsbothonthelandandinthesea?

9.2,000employeeslosttheirworkovernight.

10.IfIwereyou,I’drefusehisorderbecauseitwouldcauseustofallbehind.

Ⅲ.單句寫作1.到他們到達電影院時,票已經(jīng)售光了。(過去完成時)Bythetimetheyarrivedatthecinema,thetickets.

2.法官把事故的責任歸咎于汽車司機。(blame)Thejudgetheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.

3.這項新方針是否能付諸實踐,還將拭目以待。(remain)thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

4.這些化學物質可能對人畜產(chǎn)生危害。(harmful)Suchchemicalsislikelytohumansandanimals.

5.到目前為止還沒有其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)。(evidence)Sofartherethereislifeonotherplanets.

Ⅳ.用所給詞的正確形式填空Istillrememberlastwinter,whenI1.(wake)upinthemorning,it2.(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow,theshinywhitesnowonourlawn3.(clean)bymyfather.IclosedthebookthatI4.(borrow)fromourlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethathe5.(finish)allhishomeworkandhe6.(have)averynicedreamthenightbefore.Duringthebreakfast,oneofmybestfriendscametovisitmyfamily.She7.(go)toAustralialastyear.Beforethatshe8.(prepare)fortheexaminationofUniversityofSydneyforhalfayear.Duringherstudy,she9.(learn)thecultureand10.(profession)knowledgeinherfield.

B級實力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2024貴州黔東南高一下階段檢測)EarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’shealth.Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenon-nativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants’seeds.Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsectsdown.Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoilandpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere—thelivingpartsoftheEarth—wouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdecomposers.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawin-winforgardenersandpollinators.1.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aroundtheglobe.B.Technologyreport.C.Thesecretofnature.D.Healthylifestyle.2.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnon-nativespecies?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theyturnsoilintodesert.C.Theydoharmtonativeplants.D.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.3.Inwhichaspectarenativeplantssuperiortonon-nativeplants?A.Theyneedlesscare.B.Theyproducemoreoxygen.C.Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.D.Theypreventfloodingmoreeffectively.4.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectinsects.B.RaiseenvironmentalawarenessonEarthDay.C.Makegreatefforttobettertheplanet’shealth.D.Plantnativeplantstosupportlocalenvironment.Ⅵ.七選五HowtoControlWeedsWhenPlantingNomatterwhatyouchoosetogrowinthegarden,atsomepoint,youwillhavetodealwithunwantedplants,knownasweeds.1Evenatomatoplantcanbecomeaweedifitgrowswhereyoudon’twantitto.

2Weedscanbringmanyproblems.Theystealnutrientsandwater.Weedscanalsobringharmfulbugsanddiseasesintoyourgarden.Someweedsreleasechemicalsthatcanslowthegrowthofnearbyplants.

Itisimportanttonotethatsomeweedsarenotallbad.Infact,youcaneatthem.Dandelions(蒲公英)arealsoviewedasaweedbymanypeople.3Andyoucaneatorusenearlyeverypartoftheplant.Butevenotherweedscandogoodthingsinourgarden.Therootsofweedscanpreventthesoilfrombeingblownawaybywindorwashedawaybyrain.

However,lefttogrowontheirown,weedscantakeoveragarden.Toslowthegrowthofweeds,addalayerofweed-free,organicmaterialtothetopofyourgarden,aroundtheplants.4

Asimpleandeffectivemethodofweedcontrolistobreakupthesurfacelayerofthesoil.Butyoumustdothisregularly.Donotturnthesoilover.5Ifyouturnthesoilover,yougivethoseseedsthelightandairtheyneedtogrow.Probablythebestwaytofightsomeweedsistoeatthem!Justmakesuretheyare,infact,eatable.

A.Buttheirleavesarealsofullofnutrients.B.Thismakesitdifficulttoreshapeagarden.C.Aweedisjustaplantgrowinginthewrongplace.D.Thisimprovesthesoilandkeepsweedsfromgrowing.E.Besidesbeingunwanted,whatelsedoweedsdotoagarden?F.Buriedinthesoilareweedseeds,waitingfortherightconditions.G.So,beforewehurryoutsidetokillalltheweeds,considertheirgoodside.Ⅶ.完形填空(2024山東青島高一下期末)Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Weliveonacorner,andtheentiresideoftheyardisenclosed(圍住)bya1builtrockwall.Thefrontofthehouse,2,isanotherstory,becauseinsteadofarockwallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustrandomly3upontothedirt(泥土).

Wedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,Iwould4themoutfront,justtobringsome5tothearea.

LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately6,wedidn’tplantit.Wedecidedtoletit7growinguntilwecould8whatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe9plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasskinny.Idecidedto10italongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrockstogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething11.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawit12.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandarounditto13thesun.

That’swhenIrealizedthatweshouldstandtalllikethesunflowerandtheenvironmentwillbeginto14us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundourbig15inordertoreachourdesires.

1.A.professionally B.randomlyC.simply D.terribly2.A.although B.whileC.moreover D.though3.A.built B.usedC.thrown D.made4.A.select B.cutC.stick D.pick5.A.dirt B.colorC.flowers D.plants6.A.clarify B.identifyC.account D.observe7.A.continue B.avoidC.escape D.start8.A.takedown BeacrossC.referto D.figureout9.A.charming B.wonderfulC.ugly D.mysterious10.A.dream B.waitC.baby D.explore11.A.unusual B.importantCmon D.disturbing12.A.begin B.stopC.shoot D.expand13.A.shade B.standC.steal D.reach14.A.shelter B.chooseC.warn D.support15.A.failures B.advantagesC.problems D.situations

分層跟蹤檢測(二)UsinglanguageⅠ.1.development2.remaining3.out4.primitively5.hadfinished6.togo7.as8.toⅡ.1.isnativeto2.arecharacteristicof3.indecline4.areharmfulto5.betoblamefor6.inparticular7.Bycontrast8.arehometo9.Upto10.tocarryoutⅢ.1.hadbeensoldout2.put/laidtheblamefor3.Itremainstobeseenwhether4.beharmfulto5.hasbeennoevidencethatⅣ.1.woke2.hadstopped3.hadbeencleaned4.hadborrowed5.hadfinished6.had7.went8.hadprepared9.hadfessionalⅤ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況,愛護環(huán)境。1.C推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況,愛護環(huán)境,是環(huán)境愛護類文章,可能出自網(wǎng)站的“大自然的隱私”部分。故選C項。2.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called‘fooddeserts’forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.”和第三段中的“Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.”可知,非本土植物物種會損害自然食物鏈,打破自然的平衡,所以要避開種植非本土植物物種。故選D項。3.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.”可知,比起非本地植物,本地植物須要更少的照看。故選A項。4.D推理推斷題。由第一段中的“Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’shealth.”,其次段中的“Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.”和最終一段可知,種植本地植物有好處,可以改善地球的健康狀況,可得出作者建議我們種植本地植物以支持當?shù)丨h(huán)境。故選D項。Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講解并描述限制雜草的方法。1.C上文“Nomatterwhatyouchoosetogrowinthegarden,atsomepoint,youwillhavetodealwithunwantedplants,knownasweeds.”指出文章的中心——雜草。C項“Aweedisjustaplantgrowinginthewrongplace.”承接上文,說明“雜草”的概念,故選C項。2.E下文說明雜草的負面影響。E項“Besidesbeingunwanted,whatelsedoweedsdotoagarden?”引出下文,說明雜草對花園的影響。故選E項。3.A下文“Andyoucaneatorusenearlyeverypartoftheplant.Butevenotherweedscandogoodthingsinourgarden.”說明雜草也有好處。A項“Buttheirleavesarealsofullofnutrients.”引出下文,說明雜草的好處,故選A項。4.D上文“Toslowthegrowthofweeds,addalayerofweed-free,organicmaterialtothetopofyourgarden,aroundtheplants.”介紹削減雜草的方式。D項“Thisimprovesthesoilandkeepsweedsfromgrowing.”承接上文,指出添加有機材料的作用,故選D項。5.F上文“Donotturnthesoilover.”及下文“Ifyouturnthesoilover,yougivethoseseedsthelightandairtheyneedtogrow.”說明不翻土意味著不給雜草生長的條件。F項“Buriedinthesoilareweedseeds,waitingfortherightconditions.”承上啟下,故選F項。Ⅶ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者從一株石頭底下生長出的向日葵領悟到我們應當像向日葵一樣站得高高的,環(huán)境才會支持我們。1.A考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“builtrockwall”以及“Thefrontofthehouse,,isanotherstory,becauseinsteadofarockwallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustrandomlyupontothedirt.”可知院子的整個側面都被專業(yè)建立的巖墻包圍。故選A項。

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