2023-2024學年全國初中八年級下英語仁愛版期末考試試卷(含答案解析)

20232024學年全國初中八年級下英語仁愛版期末考試試卷(含答案解析)（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?(2分)3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?(2分)4.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?(2分)5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?(2分)7.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesentence?"Theteacher'sexplanationwasvery_______."(2分)8.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheadjectivesinthefollowingsentence?"Sheisabeautiful,young,talentedsinger."(2分)10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinthereadingpassage?(2分)二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）11.Theword"receive"and"accept"havethesamemeaning.(1分)12."IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice"means"IhavevisitedtheGreatWalltwice."(1分)13."Heislookingforyou"means"Heiswaitingforyou."(1分)14.Aprefixisagroupoflettersaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.(1分)三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）16.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bynextyear,they_______(study)Englishforthreeyears."(1分)17.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Heis_______thelibrary."(1分)18.Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:"_______ismybook."(1分)19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Sheis_______(tall)thanhersister."(1分)20.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Ican'tgotothepartybecauseI_______myhomework."(1分)四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）21.Describetheweatherinyourhometown.(10分)22.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?(10分)五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）23.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:Questions:a.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(3分)b.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic?(4分)24.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)a.今天天氣很好，我們一起去公園吧。(3分)b.他每天早上都會跑步鍛煉身體。(4分)25.Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.(8分)26.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.(8分)Dialogue:Questions:a.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?(4分)b.Whatadvicedoesthefirstspeakergivetothesecondspeaker?(4分)27.完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage:Questions:27.1.27.2.27.3.27.4.27.5.27.6.27.7.27.8.27.9.27.10.28.閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:Questions:28.1.28.2.28.3.28.4.28.5.29.語法填空（每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Passage:Questions:29.1.29.2.29.3.29.4.29.5.30.翻譯（每題5分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。30.1.30.2.31.寫作（共15分）假設(shè)你的朋友Mike要來中國旅游，請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹你所在的城市，并告訴他應(yīng)該去哪里游玩，為什么。32.聽力理解（每題2分，共10分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。AudioScript:Questions:32.1.32.2.32.3.32.4.32.5.33.詞匯運用（每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。33.1.33.2.33.3.33.4.33.5.34.句子改寫（每題3分，共15分）根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。34.1.34.2.34.3.34.4.34.5.35.對話補全（每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的對話，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項完成對話。Dialogue:Questions:35.1.35.2.35.3.35.4.35.5.27.完形填空Passage:27.1.A.27.2.B.27.3.C.27.4.D.27.5.A.27.6.B.27.7.C.27.8.D.27.9.A.27.10.B.28.閱讀理解Passage:28.1.28.2.28.3.28.4.28.5.29.語法填空Passage:29.1.29.2.29.3.29.4.29.5.30.翻譯30.1.30.2.31.寫作32.聽力理解AudioScript:32.1.32.2.32.3.32.4.32.5.33.詞匯運用33.1.33.2.33.3.33.4.33.5.34.句子改寫34.1.34.2.34.3.34.4.34.5.35.對話補全Dialogue:35.1.35.2.35.3.35.4.35.5.一、選擇題答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B二、判斷題答案11.×12.√13.×14.√15.×三、填空題答案16.willhavestudied17.in18.It19.taller20.because四、簡答題答案21.Theweatherinmyhometownismildandpleasant.Ithasfourdistinctseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Inspring,thetemperatureiswarmandtheflowersbloom.Insummer,itishotandhumid,andweoftenhavethunderstorms.Inautumn,theweathercoolsdownandtheleaveschangecolor.Inwinter,itiscoldandsometimesitsnows.22.Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeanddomyhomework.Then,Imightplaysomesportsorpracticethepiano.Sometimes,Imeetupwithmyfriendstostudyorjusthangout.五、綜合題答案23.a.Thepassageismainlyaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.b.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopicispositiveandpersuasive.24.a.Theweatherisverynicetoday;let'sgototheparktogether.b.Herunseverymorningtoexerciseandkeepfit.25.MybestfriendisnamedLily.Sheisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Wemetinelementaryschoolandhavebeenfriendseversince.Lilyisverysmartanddoeswellinschool.Shelovesreadingandplayingtheguitar.Weoftenspendtimetogether,eitherstudyingorjusthavingfun.26.a.ThetwospeakersaretalkingabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.b.ThefirstspeakeradvisesthesecondspeakertopracticespeakingEnglishmoreoftenandtoreadEnglishbooks.27.完形填空答案27.1.A27.2.B27.3.C27.4.D27.5.A27.6.B27.7.C27.8.D27.9.A27.10.B28.閱讀理解答案28.1.B28.2.D28.3.A28.4.C28.5.A29.語法填空答案29.1.has29.2.than29.3.to29.4.did29.5.was30.翻譯答案30.1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasveryclear.30.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.31.寫作答案（略）32.聽力理解答案32.1.C32.2.A32.3.B32.4.D32.5.A33.詞匯運用答案33.1.interesting33.2.carefully33.3.happy33.4.quickly33.5.quietly34.句子改寫答案34.1.Heisnotonlytallbutalsostrong.34.2.Unlessyoust