新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson8-課件

Lesson8Afamousmonasterypart1backgroundstoryTopic1.Doyouliketogotoanaturalplaceorahistoricplace?Why?--relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience/adventure/climbing/camp---historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/belocatedin/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoricplace?--thepast/thelesson/remember/avoidrepeatingthemistakes/educate/experience/lovethecountry/culture/ancientideas/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleChina’sfamousmonastery

ShaolinTemple（monastery）

isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChina'soldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.St.BernardPassWhydotheyneedthehelpofdogs?part2Newwordsandexpressionsmonasterypasswatchdograshlyenclosuremonkprivacyskiern.修道院，寺院n.關(guān)隘n.看門狗adv.莽撞地，冒失地n.圍場(chǎng)，圈地n.和尚，僧侶n.清靜，隱居n.滑雪者monasterypasswatchdograshlyenclosuremonkprivacyskiern.修道院，寺院n.關(guān)隘n.看門狗adv.莽撞地，冒失地n.圍場(chǎng)，圈地n.和尚，僧侶n.清靜，隱居n.滑雪者passn.關(guān)隘，山路，關(guān)口aroadorwayoverorthroughmountainsrashadj.魯莽的，輕率地

doingthingswithoutthinkingImadearashdecision.It’srashofyoutosayso.Sherashlypromisedtomarryhim.reckless1.WhichtwocountriesareconnectedbytheGreatSt.BernardPass.?---SwitzerlandandItalyareconnectedbytheGreatSt.BernardPass.2.HowhighisthePass?--ThePassis2,473metreshigh.3.HowdoesitcompareinheightwithothermountainpassesinEurope?--ComparedinheightwithothermountainpassesinEurope,theGreatSt.BernardPassisthehighest.4.Whofoundedthefamousmonastery?--ThefamousmonasterywasfoundedbySt.Bernard.Questions5.Whenwasitfounded?--Itwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury.6.WhathaveSt.Bernarddogsdoneforhundredsofyears?--St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPassforhundredsofyears.7.Wheredidthesedogsoriginallycomefrom?--ThesedogsoriginallycamefromAsia.8.WhyisthePasslessdangerousthesedays?--ThePassislessdangerousthesedaysbecauseatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.9.Whatdosometravellersstilltrytodo?--SometravellersstilltrytocrossthePassonfoot.10.Arethedogsstillusedforrescue?--Yes,thedogsarestillusedforrescue.11.Whyisthemonasteryisverybusyduringsummermonths?--ThemonasteryisverybusyduringsummermonthsbecauseitisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.12.Whydothedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure?--Thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosurebecausetherearesomanypeopleabout.13.Howlowdoesthetemperaturefallinwinter?--Thetemperaturefallsto–30degreeinwinter.14.Aretherefewtravellersinwinter?--Yes,therearefewtravellersinwinter.15.Whydothemonkspreferwintertosummer?--Themonkspreferwintertosummerbecausetheyhavemoreprivacy.16.Whoaretheregularvisitorsinwinter?--TheregularvisitorsinwinterarepartiesofskiersatChristmasandEaster.17.HowaretheseskiersreceivedinSt.Bernardmonastery?--TheseskiersarereceivedwithawarmwelcomeinSt.Bernardmonastery.

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.Part3Noteonthetext

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.

ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國(guó)與歐洲大陸連到了一起。Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfrom...until...

Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.既然你想到美國(guó)留學(xué)，那么不妨考托?；蛘逽AT吧。NowthatyouwanttogotoAmericaforstudy,youmayaswelltryTOFELorSAT.nowthat-----inthatI’vebeensolucky_______somanypeoplehelpedme.

Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.attempttodosth.試圖做某事struggletodosth.奮斗，努力，爭(zhēng)取做某事strivetodosth.努力做某事endeavourtodosth.盡力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遺余力地做某事Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Youcanimaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!toone’sdismayindismaywithdismaybedismayedby/atbedismayedtodoInwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30°andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.武漢夏天的溫度達(dá)到40攝氏度，幾乎沒人出門。ThetemperatureofsummerinWuhanjumpsto40Candveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.beallowedtodobepermittedtodoget(one’s)permissiontodogetthegreenlighttodogetthenodtodo

圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利，海拔2,473O米，是歐洲的山口。11世紀(jì)建造的的圣伯納德修道院位于離山口1英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。幾百年來，圣伯納德修道院馴養(yǎng)狗拯救了許多翻越這道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先從亞洲引進(jìn)的狗，待人友好，早在羅馬時(shí)代就給人當(dāng)看門狗了。如今由于山里開挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危險(xiǎn)了。但每年還要派狗到雪山地里去幫助那些遇到困難的旅游者，盡管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒險(xiǎn)徒步跨越圣伯納德山口。夏天的幾個(gè)月里，修道院十分忙碌，因?yàn)橛谐汕先f的人駕車通過山口，順道來修道院參觀。由于來人太多，狗被關(guān)在專門的圍欄里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活則是另一番景象。氣溫下降到零下30度，試圖跨越山口的人寥寥無幾。修道士們喜歡冬天，而不太喜歡夏天。因?yàn)樵诙欤麄兛梢愿嗟剡^無人打擾的生活。狗也比較自由，被放出圍欄，四處遛達(dá)。冬天常來修道院參觀的只有一批批滑雪者。他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)或復(fù)活節(jié)到那兒去。這些熱愛高山清靜環(huán)境的年輕人每年都受到圣伯納德道院的熱烈歡迎。Leadadog’slifeDieadog’sdeathKeep/w