2024年河南省周口市鹿邑縣八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年河南省周口市鹿邑縣八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正確的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(嘆息)二、短文填空（10分）2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。DidyouwatchtheTVplayMeetYourself?IntheTVplay,themaincharacterXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanProvince.Sheworksatalocalcoffeeshopandgetsfree___1___(meal)inreturn.Whilepeople___2___(watch)theTVplay,theyfellinlovewiththe___3___(beautiful)ofYunnan’sviews(風(fēng)景).Andthenewwayoftraveling,volunteertravelalsocaughtmanypeople’seyes.Whatisvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoften___4___(provide)freeservices,suchasteaching,___5___(cook)andanimalcaring.Inreturn,thetravelerswillgetsomethingforfree,likemeals,accommodation(住宿)andclasses.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,bybeingvolunteertravelers,theythinktheycanmakeabig___6___(different)totheworld.Theycanhelpmanypeopleinneedontheirtrip.Ontheotherhand,volunteertravelbringsthetravelersa___7___(real)differentlife.Somepeoplearesickofcitylife.Thiskindoftravelhelpsthemexperiencelifeinthecountryside.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpstravelerssavemoneywhiletheyareenjoying___8___(them).VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina,butitismuch___9___(common)inforeigncountries.Asteenagers,we___10___(try)itwithourparentsduringthevacation.Itmustbeagreatexperienceinourlife!3、Howtimeflies!Mymiddleschoollifewillcomeonanendinoneyear.Ihavemanyunforgettable____1____(memory).Ona____2____(rain)day,Iranatastreetnearmyhome.Suddenly,Ifellover____3____hurtmyhead.SoIhadtostayinhospitalfor____4____coupleofdays.SoonmyfriendLily____5____(come)toseeme.Shedecidedtohelpme____6____mystudyeveryweekend.Ididn’tfallbehindtheotherstudentswith____7____(she)help.Ididn’tfeellonelyinthehospital,either.Lily’s____8____(kind)movesme.Sheisoneofthe____9____(good)examplesforus.Everyonecanwarmtheworldbyofferingahand____10____(simple).IthinkI’llalsobereadytohelppeopleinneed.4、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Haveyouheardofhomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)病)?Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhoisawayfromtheirhometownorsimplyawayfromtheirhouse___1___alongtime.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Somechoosetotalkwiththeir___2___(parent)onthephone.Thismaybeagoodideaforthemtofeelthattheyarenotalone.However,sometimesitcanmakethehomesicknesseven___3___(bad).Itcanmakepeoplewanttogohomeevenmoreandmakethemrealizehowmuchtheymisstheirloveones.Forthisreason,somepeoplefindanotherway.Theydealwithhomesicknessbynotconnecting(聯(lián)系)withfamilymembers.Theytrytofindsomething___4___(interest)intheplacetheyarestayinginandmakemorefriends.Thiscannotonlyhelpthemdealwithhomesickness,butalsohelp___5___(they)remembertheplacetheyarestayingin.Andlateritcanbecomeabeautifulmemory.Whichwaydoyouthinkisbetter?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話(huà)相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話(huà)完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開(kāi)展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)很有意義，因?yàn)槔先烁惺艿搅藴嘏銓W(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫(xiě)一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫(xiě)出你對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個(gè)人在痛苦落淚是都需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身體中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是對(duì)別人痛苦的同情?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，她又一次問(wèn)我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，幾年后又一次問(wèn)，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以一定是我們的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportant”可知，視覺(jué)對(duì)應(yīng)的身體的一部分是眼睛，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：她看著我并告訴我。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround游覽；lookedat看著，注視；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“meandtoldme”可知是看著我，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你正在快速地學(xué)習(xí)，但是這個(gè)回答是不正確的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳耸敲と?。though盡管；although盡管；but但是；however然而?！癥ouarelearningfast,”與“theanswerisnotcorrect”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后無(wú)逗號(hào)，用but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在變得更聰明。Yes是的；No不；None沒(méi)有；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，媽媽的回答跟以前一樣，是否定，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我媽媽問(wèn)我：“親愛(ài)的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？”interest興趣；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；joy開(kāi)心。在祖父去世時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在傷心，在哭泣，媽媽在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)我是否知道了答案，我為此感到吃驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我總是認(rèn)為這是我和她之間的一個(gè)游戲。match比賽；competition比賽；game游戲；contest競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)前一句知道媽媽在那是問(wèn)我是否知道了答案，我很震驚，因?yàn)槲乙恢倍际前堰@個(gè)問(wèn)題當(dāng)作一個(gè)游戲，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常重要。question問(wèn)題；problem問(wèn)題；puzzle困惑；saying諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為她的問(wèn)題很重要，question通常與ask搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：是因?yàn)樗沃愕念^嗎？holdsup舉起，支撐；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是頭靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撐著頭，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗梢栽谝粋€(gè)朋友或愛(ài)的人哭的時(shí)候支撐著他們的頭。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh嘆氣。聯(lián)系前文，根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在別人哭的時(shí)候，我們很多時(shí)候只需要給他們一個(gè)肩膀，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.meals2.werewatching3.beauty4.provide5.cooking6.difference7.really8.themselves9.morecommon10.cantry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》帶來(lái)了“志愿者旅行”這一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物；作為回報(bào)，旅行者獲得免費(fèi)的東西，如餐食、住宿和課程?！?題詳解】句意：她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^工作，作為回報(bào)，獲得免費(fèi)的食物。meal可數(shù)名詞“一頓飯”，一天不止一頓飯，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meals?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí)，也愛(ài)上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句“fellinlove”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前后時(shí)間一致，while從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填werewatching?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí)，也愛(ài)上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗。空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，beautiful是形容詞“美麗的”，名詞形式為beauty“美麗”。故填beauty?！?題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文“Whatisvolunteertravel”可知，此處介紹志愿旅行，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)travelers是復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用原形。故填provide。【5題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物。and表并列，前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，都是動(dòng)名詞。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，通過(guò)成為志愿旅行者，他們認(rèn)為他們可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。形容詞big修飾名詞，different是形容詞“不同的”，名詞為difference“區(qū)別”，makeadifference“有影響”，故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：另一方面，志愿者旅行給旅行者帶來(lái)了一種真正不同的生活。副詞修飾形容詞different，real是形容詞“真正的”，副詞為really“真正地”，故填really。【8題詳解】句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以幫助旅行者在玩得開(kāi)心時(shí)省錢(qián)。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，空格處應(yīng)填入反身代詞，them對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，志愿者旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是新的，但在國(guó)外要常見(jiàn)得多。much修飾比較級(jí)，common形容詞“常見(jiàn)的”，比較級(jí)為morecommon。故填morecommon?！?0題詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們可以和我們的父母在旅行期間嘗試這種方式。根據(jù)“VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina”以及“itwithourparentsduringthevacation”可知，志愿者旅行在中國(guó)很新，此處建議我們可以和父母?jìng)円黄饑L試這種新模式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“可以”符合語(yǔ)境，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填cantry。3、1.memories2.rainy3.and4.a5.came6.with7.her8.kindness9.best10.simply【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，作者描述了中學(xué)生活期間一段難忘的記憶，通過(guò)別人幫助自己的經(jīng)歷，也希望自己能夠幫助更多的人?！?題詳解】句意：我有很多難忘的記憶。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處名詞memory應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)雨天，我在我家附近的一條街上跑。根據(jù)“day”和前面的冠詞，可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞，rainy表示“下雨的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填rainy?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我摔倒了，傷了頭。根據(jù)“fellover”和“hurtmyhead”可知，前后都是動(dòng)詞，且是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在醫(yī)院住了幾天。acoupleof表示“幾個(gè)”，此處是固定短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：不久后我的朋友莉莉來(lái)看我。根據(jù)后文“Shedecidedtohelpme”以及全文，可知本文是描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，故填came?！?題詳解】句意：她決定每個(gè)周末幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。helpsb.withsth.某方面幫助某人，此處指在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我，故填with。【7題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我沒(méi)有落后于其他學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文的“help”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“她的幫助”，故填her?！?題詳解】句意：莉莉的善良感動(dòng)了我。根據(jù)“Lily’s”可知，前面有名詞所有格，空處應(yīng)用名詞，kind的名詞是kindness，故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：她是我們最好的榜樣之一。oneofthe+最高級(jí)，表示“最……之一”，此處應(yīng)用good的最高級(jí)，故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可以通過(guò)伸出援手來(lái)溫暖世界。此處應(yīng)用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞offer，simple的副詞是simply。故填simply。4、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名?！?題詳解】句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級(jí)，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“andfamilyare”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來(lái)就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來(lái)具有”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾形容詞ill用副詞形式。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得了第二名。定冠詞the后加序數(shù)詞形式。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結(jié)合got可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：他終于下定決心要參加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)；空處需用his“他的”，與主語(yǔ)He保持一致。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他不僅完成了比賽，而且還贏得了第一名！結(jié)合finished可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，從不放棄?！癙hilipisverybrave”和“nevergivesup.”之間是順承關(guān)系，and表示承接關(guān)系。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他被選為本月最強(qiáng)壯的孩子。根據(jù)“inthemonth.”和“the”可知，空處需用最高級(jí)。故填strongest。5、1.for2.parents3.worse4.interesting5.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的人處理思鄉(xiāng)病的方式不同?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于任何離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)或長(zhǎng)期離家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，鄉(xiāng)愁都是一種可怕的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“alongtime.”可知，此處需用“for+一段時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：有些人選擇與父母通電話(huà)。根據(jù)“talkwiththeir”可知，這里指與父母通電話(huà)，需用parent的復(fù)數(shù)parents。故填parents。【3題詳解】句意：然而，有時(shí)它會(huì)讓鄉(xiāng)愁變得更糟。even修飾比較級(jí)，這里用bad的比較級(jí)worse。故填worse?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)噲D在他們住的地方找到一些有趣的東西，并結(jié)交更多的朋友。結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指“有趣的東西”，修飾something需用形容詞interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：這不僅可以幫助他們處理思鄉(xiāng)之情，還可以幫助他們記住他們所住的地方。根據(jù)“help”可知，這里用they的賓格代詞them作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過(guò)此事例來(lái)鼓勵(lì)年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來(lái)，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來(lái)說(shuō)明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中劃線(xiàn)詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過(guò)著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長(zhǎng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫(xiě)作的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來(lái)了最好的一面”，語(yǔ)境相符。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知?jiǎng)游锟梢院腿艘黄鹜?，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)候和它們玩，選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候和它們一起玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹(shù)立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)ZhangYu是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張?jiān)谖錆h當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善