廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（答案）

第第1頁/共21頁2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace 1 aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent 2 Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event. 3 nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem 4 cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger” 5 intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson 6 phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe 7 andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere 8 ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You 9 turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillsee 10 youareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It 11 intothreeparts:“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”. 12 showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave 13 exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis 14 event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceeded 15 gettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1.A.learn B.learnt C.learns D.tolearn2.A.beforeB.2.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when3.第第2頁/共21頁A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save8.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp9.A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply10.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when11.A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided12.A.InB.WithC.OnD.By13.AaB.anC.theD./14.A.excite15B.excitedC.excitingD.excitementA.inB.byC.forD.at1.D2.B3.A 4.B5.B6.C 7.A8.D9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運會?！?【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運會?！?題詳解】句意：杭州是一個了解中國文化和歷史的好地方。第第3頁/共21頁learn了解；動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式或過去分詞；learns動詞三單；tolearn動詞不定式。根據“agreataboutChinesecultureandhistory.”D?！?題詳解】句意：它是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后第三個舉辦這一體育賽事的中國城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當……時。杭州是在北京和廣州之后舉辦亞運會的B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然開幕式期間沒有燃放煙花，但電視觀眾可以看到數字煙花。盡管；Because因為；While當……時；Ifalthough引A?！?題詳解】句意：除此之外，杭州運動員村的廚房里還有一個特殊的人臉識別系統(tǒng)。what什么，不引導定語從句；which指物，引導定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；who指人，在定語從whomwhich引導定B?！?題詳解】句意：如果一個“陌生人”走進廚房，警報器就會響起來讓人們知道。goes動詞三單；went動詞過去式；willgoif引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”B?！?題詳解】句意：廚房的經理也會在他們的手機上收到信息。they他們，主格；them賓格；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞。根據“phones”可知，此處C。【7題詳解】句意：亞運會上的每一道菜都應該是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容詞；safety名詞；safely副詞；save節(jié)省，動詞。此處是指每道菜都是安全且健康的，beA?！?題詳解】句意：此外，如果你找不到觀看比賽的路，一個名為【8題詳解】句意：此外，如果你找不到觀看比賽的路，一個名為“杭州亞運會增強現實服務”的微信小程序可以幫助你。help幫助，動詞原形；helps動詞三單；helping動名詞或現在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。根據“amini第第4頁/共21頁programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此處是表示目的，用動詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只需要打開手機攝像頭。simple簡單的，形容詞；simpler比較級；simplest最高級；simply只，僅僅，副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞turnonD。【10題詳解】句意：然后你就可以看到你在哪里并為你指路。哪里；when何時。根據“showyoutheway”C?！?1題詳解】divided分離，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasdividing過去進行時；wasdivided一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasdividedItdivideC?！?2題詳解】句意：通過展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進步，促進全球合作，這次活動說明了亞運會的真正意義。In在里面；With用，后跟具體工具；On在上面；By通過。bydoingsth“通過做某事”，固定短語。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：通過展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進步，促進全球合作，這次活動說明了亞運會的真正意義。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。meaningoftheGames.”example是元音音素開頭的anB?！?4題詳解】句意：祝賀中國舉辦這么令人興奮的賽事。excite使興奮，動詞；excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excitement興奮，名詞。此event，指物，用-ingC?！?5題詳解】句意：在運動會上，中國成功地獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。句意：在運動會上，中國成功地獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。為了；at在。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”A。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第第5頁/共21頁AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an) 16 feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoing 17 !”Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.“What’sthematter?”Iasked.Mydadsaidhe 18 aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto 19 theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed 20 .ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something 21 .Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto 22 thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,excitement.Ifelt 23 asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun 24 .Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy 25 once.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.16.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing17.A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing18.A.choseB.servedC.visited18.A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded19.A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey第第6頁/共21頁20.A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly21.A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost22.A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show23.A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed24.A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips25.A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D 24.A 25.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在父親計劃的一次沒有手機信號的露營旅行中的經歷和感受。【16題詳解】句意：所以，你可以想象，當我得知我爸爸為我們計劃了一次家庭度假時，我有多么糟糕的感覺。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人興奮的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據“Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.”可知，B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們要去露營。skiing滑雪；shopping購物；camping露營；racing比賽。根據“Whenwearrivedatthecampsite”可知，是要C。【18題詳解】句意：我爸爸說他選擇了一個沒有手機服務的地方，在我們回家之前，我的手機將毫無用處。chose選擇；served服務；visited參觀；afforded負擔得起。根據“MydadsaidheaplacewithoutcellA。A?！?9題詳解】句意：我會被困在森林里一周，無法與外界聯(lián)系！contact聯(lián)系；understand理解；avoid避免；survey調查。根據“Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweek第第7頁/共21頁theoutsideworld!”A?！?0題詳解】句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒氣沖沖地上床睡覺。angrily生氣地；happily開心地；hungrily饑餓地；quietly安靜地。根據“Itdrovememad!”可知，作者很生A?！?1題詳解】句意：但當我早上醒來時，情況發(fā)生了變化。happened發(fā)生；changed改變；started開始；lost丟失。根據“Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.”可知，作者被周圍的一切吸引了，不再生氣了，此處說明情B?！?2題詳解】句意：我開始探索大自然的美。explore探索；expect期待；introduce介紹；show展示。根據“Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:birds,andotheramazinganimals.”A?！?3題詳解】句意：當我如此接近大自然時，我感到很放松。bored無聊的；worried擔心的；certain確定的；relaxed放松的。根據“Igotsoclosetothenature”可知，接D。【24題詳解】句意：接下來的四天很快就過去了，有許多有趣的活動。activities活動；plots故事情節(jié)；presents禮物；trips旅行。根據“Ihiked.IswamIfished.”可知，有很多有A?！?5題詳解】句意：當假期結束時，我意識到我一次也沒想到我的手機。book書；family家庭；school學校；phone手機。根據“IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmyonce”及上文可D。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第第8頁/共21頁Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas“superhuman”bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking’sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus微積分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估計值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse?Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandbutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.Archimedes’discoveriesinmaths.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.Archimedes’studyontheuniverse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?Aleakingship.Waterfromlowplaces.C.C.TheArchimedes’Screw.第第9頁/共21頁D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.TheArchimedes’Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.Archimedes’achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?ArchimedesandInventionsArchimedesandMathematicsTheAchievementsofArchimedesTheLifeExperienceofArchimedes【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了阿基米德在數學領域的一些發(fā)現?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.”以及下文可B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.”可知，此處介紹的是阿基米德發(fā)明的一種螺旋，能it指代“TheArchimedes’Screw”C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningB?！?9題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics…Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory…Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoothermathematiciansaswell”B。Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.第第10頁/共21頁Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon’tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend,agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It’susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood,positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin?Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don’tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips,giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember:agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyou第第11頁/共21頁giveher?①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②③⑤Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?Sports B.Life C.Fashion D.Travel33Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter’sopinion?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.【答案】30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在面對壓力時如何應對和管理，幫助人們放松自己。重點介紹了運動、微笑、聽音樂、閱讀、接近大自然和感恩等五種幫助人們減壓的方法?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.”可知，寫這篇A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干可知，Lucy腿受傷需要臥床休息幾周，她可以微笑、聽音樂或者閱讀來放松自己。腿C?！?2題詳解】B?！?3題詳解】D“只工作不玩，聰明的孩子也D。HuckleberryFinn’sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked偽造)hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson’sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck’sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver.“Tomcouldbeontheboat,”hethought,“andhe’sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I’vegottogoandmeethim.”So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface.“Aren’tyoudead?”Tomsaid.“Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!”“I’mnotdeadyet,”Hucksaid,“butlisten…”HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,“Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey’reyours.I’llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.”“Allright,”Hucksaid,“butthere’sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson’sslaveJim,he’saprisonerthere,andI’mgoingtohelphimescape.”“Jim?”Tomasked.“Buthe’s…”Thenhestoppedandthought.“Right.I’llhelp,too.I’llmakeagoodplan.”Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid,Tom’sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露)thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer’sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d—a—c—e—b B.b—e—a—c—dC.a—e—c—b—d D.e—a—c—d—bWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disguisedas”inthefirstparagraphmean?pretendedtobe B.expectedto C.lookedfor D.workedwithFromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas .careless B.brave C.dependent D.humorousWhydoyouthinkTomdidn’ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson’sdeath.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.【答案】34.D 35.A 36.B 37.D【解析】Finn的歷險計劃?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.”可知哈克打算去救吉姆；根據“HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.”可知哈克去看湯姆·索亞的叔叔和嬸嬸；根據“HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.”可知湯姆喜歡哈克給他講的所有冒險故事；再結合LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.”以及“WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.”可知湯姆說實話吉姆已e—a—c—d—bD。【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTomItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTombestfriend.”可知后句說到了成為湯姆，因此劃線詞是“裝扮”A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTombestfriend”.B?！?7題詳解】第第14頁/共21頁推理判斷題。根據“HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.”可知因為他喜歡冒險，D。Nowadays,drinkingbubbletea(milktea)hasbecomepartofourmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.It’sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet,withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious,drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病).Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar-freeorlow-fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients原料andadditions添加劑)ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,tealeaves,fruitetc.Atthesametime,avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives,suchasbubblesteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome?Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy,trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.38.38.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?第第15頁/共21頁Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter?Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.Youcan’tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk,tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何制作健康的奶茶?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據“However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteaway.”D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片中的“blackteabags”、“water”、“tapiocapearls”、“milk”及“sugar”可知，食譜中提到C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,teafruitetc.”C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空。A~E1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone(里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChineseartChinesearthistory. 41 第第16頁/共21頁Attheageoften,WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.42ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime. 43 However,WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity! 44 ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails. 45 Birds,paintedinalivelyway,lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople’swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.Charactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.ItistheworkofWangXimeng,oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國藝術史上風景畫發(fā)展的重要里程碑——【41題詳解】根據“AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory.”結合備選選項可知，此處可能進一步介紹《千里江山圖》的信息，因此C項“這是北宋最著名的藝術家之一王希孟的作品?！盋。【42題詳解】根據“HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.”結D項“后來，他有機會去參觀和畫中國的名山大川?！盌?！?3題詳解】根據“ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime.結合備選選項可知，此處描述《千里江山圖》的藝術第第17頁/共21頁A項“它可以讓我們欣賞到中國宋朝豐富的歷史和文化?！狈险Z境。故選【44題詳解】根據“ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinE項“《千里江山圖》是青綠山水畫的代表作?！盓?！?5題詳解】根據“Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails.”結合備選選項可知，此處應描述一些畫”符合語境。故B。四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes 46 forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveandc47alot.Theycouldn’twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayins 48 .Later,thelittlegirlgaveherfatheragiftagainandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Herfatherfelta 49 ofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.Hetookthatgiftwithabigsmileonhisfaceandopenedit.Buttohissurprise,itwasempty.Hewasconfused.Hesaidtohisdaughter,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneagift,theresupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirlcriedandreplied,“ButDaddy,it’snotempty.Iblewalotofkissesintothebox,andtheyareforyou.”Asheheardthis,hehuggedhertightly.Heaskedhertoforgivehim.Yearslater,thegirlgotascholarship(獎學金)andstudieda 50 .Herfathermissedhersomuch.Hekepttheboxandwheneverhewasfeelingdown,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissfromtheboxandfeltthelovefromhisdaughter.【答案】46.(s)earched第第18頁/共21頁47.(c)ost 48.(s)ilence(a)shamed(a)broad【解析】個裝滿吻的空盒子，父親感動并請求原諒的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：回家后，她到處找包裝紙，然后把它包起來。根據“sheforwrappingpapereverywhere”可知，她尋找包裝紙想要把禮物包起來，searchfor“尋找”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)earched?！?7題詳解】句意：它很貴，花了很多錢。根據“Itwasexpensive”可知，很昂貴，說明花了很多錢，cost“花費”，時態(tài)為cost。故填(c)ost?！?8題詳解】句意：小女孩很傷心，默默地走了。根據“Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayin可知，小