中考一模檢測《英語試卷》附答案解析

第I卷

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。

1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Verysoon.C.He'ssick

2.A.AtnightB.TwochairsC.Fortheguests.

3.A.InaweekB.ByplaneC.Withmybrother.

4.A.Somedeliciousfood.B.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty.B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive.

第二書

聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.What'sTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三節(jié)

聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)自，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,，聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospital?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

聽下面一投對話，回答19至22四個小題.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21.whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Atherfriend^.B.Inahole!.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至三個小題.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor*s

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。

1.——Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

2.一Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.HeisMr.Smith

3.一It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Ybuarewelcome

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

一Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfbrlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

9.一Who________thecomputer?

—Sorry,Fvenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

10.一Mustyougo?.

—Yes,I'mafraidIreally________.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

11.一Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyfbryou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea________.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

12.一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

-Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

13.1tookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

—Amillionairebought________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

15.—Iwonder________.

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.

“Now,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe16.mydear.^^Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaid

slowly,“17

“Ihavehadamost18accusation（投訴）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.^^

“Mrs.Bond?"saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle19ofachild.AsfarasAnnacould

remembershehadneverhad20tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.

“Mrs.Bond,^^wentonMr.Hawkins,44toldmethatyouscolded（責(zé)備）herdaughteryesterdayaftemoon.^^

t4Scolded?^^criedAnna."Icertainlydidn'tdothat.21notinschool."Sheaddedhonestly.

Mrs.Bond's22isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomea

littlelate.

“Justaminute.^^saidAnna,beginningto23.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher24.of

course.Thenshe25slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance

（討厭）.Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite26

“Anuisance!^^Mr.Hawkinscouldn't27itandasked,“Youaresureyousaidnuisance?^^

“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat.,,Annareplied,t6Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment-28Icertainlydidn't

scold.^^

“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'.Isthattrue?"

"Indeeditisn't."saidAnna."Thechild-ortheother-had29itup!”

AfterAnna'sexplanation,Mr.Hawkinsfelt30.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.^^

16.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret

17.A.NaturallyB.NowayC.exactlyD.certainlynot

18.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless

19.A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird

20.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause

21.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall

22.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question

23.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand

24.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early

25.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed

26.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud

27.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe

28.A.asB.andC.butD.or

29.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made

30.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised.

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

31.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.

A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper.

32.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada

33.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto.

A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.visit.uk/chinatrekD.e-mailchallenges@.uk

34.Welearnfromthematerialthat.

A.youcansignuponOctober30th

B.youcancallformoreinformation

C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth

D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall

35.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.

A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWallD.standardnetwork

B

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsof

courses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500

yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightof

themarefromruralareas.

"Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,^^said

Dalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwith

theidea.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someofthemwent

tothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（臨時

攤位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（講價）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸弓I）customers.After

severaldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,they

shouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheir

feelings.

“Wearetired/5saidDalin."butwegainedalot”.

36.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students'actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

37.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

38.Theybargainedwiththesellersto.

A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelings

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

39.It'sclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturn

B.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetables

D.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes

40.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe.

A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness

C.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables

C

Fromayoungage,Tvehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.TvebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornine

yearsold.Tvebeenonexpeditions（探險）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhome

country,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.

ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.

Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,1heardsomeonecryloudly.

Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekind

ofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraight

downthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.Itwasso

heavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,and

forafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepowerofthe

avalanche.

Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峽谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,

theylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindown

themountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelt

theavalancheslowdownand1justpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.

IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthe

mountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.

Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit's

importanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.

41.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis.

A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalley

C.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition

42.Theunderlinedword4they,refersto.

A.themountainsB.thetrees

C.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris

43.Fromthepassage,ifstruethat.

A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan

B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway

C.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow

44.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.

A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottom

C.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain

45.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim

B.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnow

C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife

D.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath

第H卷

五、詞與短語填空

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和

邏輯上正確。（提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個是多余的，）

takeouteverydayachievechangessweetbringout

46.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinourlives.

47.Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

48.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoourdreams.

49.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandyou.

50.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackmemories.

六、閱讀理解填詞

先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母己給出.

Whenyou'revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect（影響）youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwas

younger,Isawmycousinf51ontoananfsnest.Theantsattacked（攻擊）him,andhewasc52in

terriblebites（咬）.AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplay

outside.Ic53mybedforantseverynight.Butwhen1154thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfearget

tome.Ihadtolearntocontrolfearofants.

FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothe

p55Antsarereallycool!Theyarehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa56and

nutrients（營養(yǎng)）totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying（腐爛的）m57andhelpcontrol

otherinsects.

NextIbegantow58antsfromasafedistance.Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetin

ordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec59aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandlet

anantmoveontomyhandandt60itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,

I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.

61.書面表達(dá)

假如你是李明，本周日由你組織國際交換生去theDreamcity游玩。請用英語擬一份口頭通知.

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.集合時間和地點(diǎn):上午九點(diǎn),theDreamcity入口處；

2.觀看楚劇，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，制作陶土作品；

3.自由活動一小時，可游玩、拍照等，五點(diǎn)乘地鐵返校；

4.天氣炎熱，著輕便裝；

5-請補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個人的想法或建議.

注意：

1文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.詞數(shù)：60-80;

3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯

4-開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：entrancen.入口處ChuOpera楚劇claypiece陶土作品

Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday

答案與解析

第I卷

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。

1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Verysoon.C.He'ssick

2.A.AtnightB.TwochairsC.Fortheguests.

3.A.InaweekB.ByplaneC.Withmybrother.

4.A.Somedeliciousfood.B.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty.B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive.

第二書

聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.WhafsTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三節(jié)

聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)自，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,，聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whensheamves.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospital?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

聽下面一投對話，回答19至22四個小題.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21.whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Atherfriend's.B.Inahold.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至三個小題.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor*s

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。

1.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你好！有幾年沒見到你了！你看起來不錯啊。一一謝謝。A.Great太棒了；B.Thanks謝謝

你；C.Oh,no哦，不；D.Notatall別客氣。在英語的日常交際中，對于別人的夸獎一般要表示感謝，故答

案選B。

2.一Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.HeisMr.Smith

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：那位年輕人怎么樣了？他好多了。A.He，stwenty他20歲了；B.He'smuchbetter他好

多了；C.He'sadoctor他是一名醫(yī)生；D.HeisMr.Smilh他是史密斯先生。How用來詢問某人的身體狀況，

故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你幫助我真是太好了。非常感謝你。不用謝。A.Thankyou謝謝你；B.Don'tthankme

不要謝謝我；C.Sorrytohelpyouverylittle很抱歉幫了你一點(diǎn)忙；D.Youarewelcome不用謝?；卮鹬x謝說不

用謝即可，故答案選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］對方如果表達(dá)了感謝，用來表述"不用謝"的短語有：Youarewelcome.That'sallright.That;sOK.Not

atall.Mypleasure.

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

［答案］D

［解析］

l詳解］句意：我姐姐彈鋼琴很好，但她最近沒有時間彈。A.willplay?般將來時；B.haveplayed現(xiàn)在完成時；

C.played一般過去時；D.plays一般現(xiàn)在時。“姐姐彈鋼琴彈得好”這句陳述是在描述一個事實(shí)，使用一般

現(xiàn)在時即可，主語是第三人稱，謂語動詞用三單形式plays即可，故選D。

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我仍然不知道當(dāng)我離開家的時候發(fā)生了什么?！蚁嘈庞幸惶炷銜赖摹.had

happened過去完成時態(tài)；B.wouldhappen過去將來時態(tài)；C.hashappened現(xiàn)在完成時；D.happened一般過

去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意whileIwasawayfromhome可知，這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故

選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］這個題目考查了時態(tài)的用法，涉及了四個時態(tài)，一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中

常有表示過去的時間狀語，或有上下文的語境提示；過去完成時表示發(fā)生在一個過去動作之前的事情，即

“過去的過去”；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果；過去將來時表示

從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。這個題目中有語境的提示whileIwasawayfromhome,是

“當(dāng)我不在家的時候”，指過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

—Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won*tplayD.hadn'tplayed

喀案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-你仍然打籃球嗎？-哦，不，過去兩年里我已經(jīng)不打籃球了。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時，選項(xiàng)B

是-一般過去時，選項(xiàng)C是一般將來時，選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時。forthepa$t2years這個時間狀語是用在現(xiàn)在

完成時的句子中，不用在其它時態(tài)中，表示“過去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)不打籃球了"，故選A。

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你在干什么？一一我在找孩子們?，F(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該回來吃午飯了。lookafter照顧，lookat看

著，lookfor尋找，lookup查閱；結(jié)合句意可知，答案選C。

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在等待考試結(jié)果時，我們經(jīng)歷了一些焦慮的時刻。A.pleasant快樂的；B.anxious焦慮的:C.hopeful

充滿希望的；D.disappointing失里的。在等待考試結(jié)果的時候，我們的心情肯定是很焦慮的，故選B。

9.—Whothecomputer?

—Sorry,Tvenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：---誰發(fā)明了電腦？---對不起，我不知道。但它極大地改變了世界。A.invented發(fā)明；B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.made制作；D.played玩耍。discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”，某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人

類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識的事物，所以不能說“發(fā)現(xiàn)了"電腦，排除B：invent“發(fā)明”，指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在

的東西，可以說“發(fā)明了”電腦，這是前者在發(fā)問是誰發(fā)明了電腦，不是制作/玩電腦，排除C/D,故選A。

10.—Mustyougo?.

一Yes,I*mafraidIreally.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：―你必須要走嗎？一是的，我恐怕我真的必須得走了。用must提問的一般疑問句，肯定回答

依然使用must,I'mafraidImust.我恐怕必須要這樣做。A.may可能;B.should應(yīng)該；C.must必須D.can

能夠。A/B/D的情態(tài)動詞無依據(jù)使用，故選C。

11.—Kate,I1mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：--凱特，我要去購物。要給你買什么嗎？一是的，那會省去我跑一趟。A.hand手；B.trip旅途,

路途；C.visit參觀D.bill賬單。savesbatrip省去某人跑一趟,故選B。

12.—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：―他說他想擁有一個大農(nóng)場。一誰在乎他說的話？他說話就是這么冒失。A.knows知道；B.

wonders想知道；C.cares在乎；D.remembers記得。abigmouth的意思不是“有一張大嘴"，而是”說話冒

失，把不該說的話也說出來，毫無顧忌”，所以“誰會在乎（care）呢？"，故選C。

13.1tookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我乘坐了地鐵，在市中心站下車。A.gotthrough穿過；B.gotover克服；C.goton上車；D.got

off下車。前半句已經(jīng)說我做了地鐵，所以接下來的動作就是在“市中心站”下車，故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］總結(jié)初中階段需要掌握的get的相關(guān)短語:getup起床,getto到達(dá),geton上車,getoff下車,geton/along

withsb.與...相處，getin進(jìn)入，getaway逃脫，getback回來,getoversth解決,克服。

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

一Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：―你知道最后兩幅畫去了哪里嗎？--一個百萬富翁買了它們兩個。他認(rèn)為它們是值得的。both

兩者都,either兩者之一，none沒有一個人（或事物），each每一個，這里想表達(dá)的意思是百萬富翁把“兩個

都”買了，不能選B,因?yàn)閑ach側(cè)重個體，這里側(cè)重的是“兩個都”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)個別的情況，故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法與區(qū)別：

這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be動詞之后，行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。both（兩者都）,

either（兩者中任何一個），neither（兩者都不）。以上幾個詞的使用范圍為兩個人或物。both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，

either與單數(shù)連用。all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一個），none（都不）。以上幾個詞的使用

范圍為三者以上。故both的反義詞為neither；all的反義詞為none。

15.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解J句意：-我想要知道哪一個是她的。一我也不確定。Iwonder后加賓語從句表示“我想要知道…”，

賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，which在賓語從句中作主語，故