高中英語高一語法填空基礎(chǔ)篇(上)共18篇

高中英語語法填空基礎(chǔ)篇(上)

1.

Travelingisfunanditgetsmore1.(interest)whenwetakealongtripforthe

firsttime,allalone.

Formyvacation,itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.But

since2.unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichose3.(travel)

alone.FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedabout4.thetripwouldgo.

5.thedayofthetrip,mymompackedmybags,preparedfoodformeandthen

6.(give)mea30minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom

7.(strange).ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystationthatI

wentthrough.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnot8.(sleep)atall.Ikeptreading

mybookand9.(watch)people,anddidn'tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingme

questions.

Ikeptphoningmymomateverystation.10.(final),Ireachedmydestination

afterthethreehourjourney.There,mygrandparentswerewaitingtocollectme.Iwasvery

happytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.

答案：1.interesting2.an3.totravel4.how5.On6.gave7.strangers8.

sleepy9.watching10.Finally

2.

Thestoryismainlyaboutaretiredteacherinpoorhealth1.receivedathank-

youletterfromoneofhissuccessfulstudents.

Whata2.(move)story!Itremindsmeofmyfavoriteteacher,Jeffrey,whosets

awonderfulexampleforhisstudentstofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.Andforme

,Jeffreyisalwaysarolemodel3.whomIcanlearnalot.Hisenergetic

4.(devote)toworkalwaysearnshimrespectandpraisefrombothhis

colleagues5.students.Ifeelluckytohavesuch6.excellentinstructor

whodidn'tgivemeupwhenIfailedsomanytimesinEnglishtest.Instead,he

7.(patient)cultivated(培養(yǎng))myinterestinEnglish,8.(give)me

timelyhelpwithmystudy,andpraisedmeformysmallprogress.Littlebylittle,Ifelt

increasinglyconfidentin9.(me)andshowedmoreandmoreenthusiasmin

Englishlearning.Atlast,Imadeupmymind10.(become)anEnglishteacher

likehim.

答案:1.who/that2,moving3.from4.devotion5.and6.an7,patiently8.

gave9.myself10.tobecome

3.

Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher1.(subject).Youmustwonder

2.shecanstudysowelLLetmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.

First,Sallyspendstwohours3.(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealways

studiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery4.(determine)girl,so

nothingcanstopherdoingthat.

Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe5.(put)everythingthathas

nothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And6.(actual)there

areonlybooksleftonherdesk.

Third,Sallynever7.(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssome

difficultproblemsandshecan'tworkthemout,shewillmake8.requestto

othersforhelp.Shedoesn'twait9.(do)themnextday.

Whatdoyouthink10.Sally'sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywill

behelpfultoyou.

答案:1.subjects2.how3.studying4.determined5.willput6.actually7.

leaves8.a9.todo10.of

4.

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemust

understandthelanguagewhenwehearit1.(speak).Secondly,wemustbeable

tospeakit2.(correct)withconfidence.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthe

language,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences

3.arecorrect.Thereisnoeasyway4.(succeed)inlearningEnglish.

5.goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly

6.(remember)alltherulesfromagrammarbook.ltisnotmuchuse

7.(learn)byheartlonglistofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthe

dictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare8.(satisfy)

withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage."Learn

throughuse“isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewho9.(study)anew

language.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeaking10.writingthe

languagewheneverwecan.

答案：1.spoken2.correctly3.that/which4.tosucceed5.A6.toremember7.

learning8.satisfied9.arestudying10.and

5.

Twobrothers,HerbertandJames,livedtogetherwithacatnamedEdgar.

James1.(be)particularlydevotedtothecat,andwhenhehadtoleavetownfor

severaldays,heleftHerbertcareful2.(instruct)aboutthepefscare.

3.theendofhisfirstdayaway,Jamestelephonedhisbrother,“HowisEdgar

?”heasked.

“Edgaris4.(die),"Herbertanswered.ThenJamessaid,“Herbert,you're

insensitive(漠然的).Youknow5.closeIwastoEdgar.Youshouldhave

brokenthenewstome6.(slow).WhenIaskedaboutEdgartonight,youshould

havesaid,'Edgar'sontheroof,butIhavecalledthefiredepartment7.(get)

himdown.9AndtomorrowwhenIcalled,youcouldhavesaidthefiremenwerehaving

trouble8.(take)thepetdown,butyouwerehopefultheywouldsucceed.Then

whenIcalledthethirdtime,youcouldhavetoldmethatthefiremenhaddonetheir

9.(good),butunfortunatelyEdgarhadfallenofftheroofandwasatthevefs(

獸醫(yī)站).ThenwhenIcalledthelasttime,youcouldhavesaidthat

10.everythingpossiblehadbeendonefbrEdgar,hehaddied.Thafstheway

youshouldhavetoldmeaboutEdgar.^^

答案：1.was2.instructions3.At4.dead5.how6.slowly7.toget8.taking9.

best10.although/though/while

6.

Longlongago,aFrenchmantraveledtoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhis

wifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor1.walkalone.ltwasvery

lateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.2.(sudden)hefeltsomeonebehind

him.Heturnedhisheadand3.(see)anItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalked

pasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight4.theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhis

watch5.(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwho6.(take)his

watch.Hedecidedtogetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtup7.theItalian,butneitherofthemunderstood

theother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfistand

8.(point)totheItalian'swatch.Intheend,theItaliangaveuphiswatchtothe

Frenchman.

Onhis9.(return)tothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathad

happened.Hewasgreatly10.(surprise)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchon

thetable.ThenherealizedthathehadrobbedtheItalian'swatchbymistake.

答案：1.a2.Suddenly3.saw4.when5.gone6.hadtaken7.with8.pointed9.

returning10.surprised

7.

Formanystudents,themostimportant1.(decide)theymustmakeatschoolis

choosingacareer.Butchoosingtherightcareer2.(be)noteasy.Sohowdoyou

findonethatyouwillenjoy?

Beforeyouchooseacareer,thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourtalents,andthenthink

aboutjobs3.fitthem.Askyourself：WhatdoIenjoydoing?WhatdoIdo

well?

Next,learnaboutyourcareerchoices.Seeifthelibraryhasbooks4.(describe)

differentkindsofwork.Also,tryoutcareersbytakingparttimejobs.

Thenconsider5.isimportanttoyou.Perhapsyoulikeworkingfacetofacewith

people.Ifso,ajobas6.computerprogrammermaynotbethebest

choice.7.youlikegettingamonthlysalary,thenstartingyourownbusiness

probablyisnotforyou.

8.(final),rememberthatyoucanalwayschangeyourmind.Mostpeoplechange

jobsseveraltimesduring9.(they)workinglife.Yourfirstjobrightaftercollege

probablywillnotbeyourcareerthirtyyearsfromnow.Allowyourselftochangeifyou

arenot10.(satisfy)withyourchosencareer.

答案：1.decision2.is3.that/which4.describing5.what6.a7.If8.Finally

9.their10.satisfied

8.

ManypeopleinChina,someof1.arenot2.(體重超標(biāo)的)atall,are

alwaysgoingonadietoreventurnto3.withharmful4.(化學(xué)物質(zhì))

tolook5..

However,healthismoreimportantthanone's6.(身材).Healthyeatingalong

with7.exerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Agood8.of

sleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact,9.(喪失)

ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktiredandevencauseyouto10.weight.

答案:1.whom2,overweight3.pills4.chemicals5.attractive6.figure7.

regular8.amount9.loss10.gain

9.

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohad

beentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,we

1.(plan)formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

2.(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We

3.(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4.forthe

weekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5.thiswouldhappen.What9sworse,thehotel

hadbeenfullybooked.Whenwe6.(wonder)whattodo,themanagercameout.

Shewassurprisingly7.(help).Sheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusa

spareVIProomon8.topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,

andweweren'tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeople

9.(play)volleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeenso

10.(relax)thatwedidn'tmind.

答案：l.hadplanned2.earlier3.weretold4.but5.why6.were

wondering7.helpful8.the9.play10.relaxing

10.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest1.(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereis

littlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,2.(lead)thewayto

hopeandsuccess.

Iusedtobe3.shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime

,especiallyfor4.(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher's

questionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterI5.(enter)mydreammiddle

school.Somethingchanged.Istartedtoreadmany6.(interest)Englishstories

andmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandpracticed

it7.watchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfree

time.Littlebylittle,Ifound8.moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.I

couldeventalkwithmyclassmates9.(free)inEnglishandIwasnotshyany

more.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglish,10.mademeconfidentinlearning

English.

答案：1.torealize2.leading3.a4.spoken5.entered6.interesting7.by

8.it9.freely10.which

11.

AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9：18that

morning,whentheemployeeswereworking1.(busy)inthe4storeyedbuilding

,heavysmokewasseen2.(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.The

firelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged

3.(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyor

seriously.

Someworkers4.(complain)thataidscametoolate,butthefiremendidcome

just10minutesafterthefire5.(report).Torescueeveryonefromtheburning

andsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebig

buildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6.hurry.

Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.someonebrokethe

nonsmokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette8.(end)werefdund.In

thenexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories

9.turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.(hope)

,nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.

答案:1.busily2.coming3.toescape4.complained5.wasreported6.a

7.that8.ends9.in10.Hopefully

12.

Thereisalovelypanda.Sheliveswithherparentsandtheyleadl.happylifein

theforest.Oneday,thepanda2.(pick)ahugepumpkinandwantedtotakeit

home.Butthepumpkinwastoobigforher3.(take)ithomeonherown.She

coulddonothingbutsitbesidethepumpkin.Shethought4.ifshewaitedthere

,shemightturntoapasserbyforhelp.

Suddenly,shesawabear5.(ride)abiketowardsher.Shewatchedthebikeand

suddenly,shejumpedandshouted6.(happy),"Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea一I

canrollthepumpkin.It'sjustlikeawheel!”Therefore,sherolledthepumpkinto

7.(she)house.Whenhermothersawthebigpumpkin,whichwas

8.(big)thanherlittledaughter,shewas9.(surprise),"Oh,myGod!

Howcanyougetithome?Thelittlepandaansweredproudly,"Ican'tliftit,butIcan

rollit."Hermothersmiledandsaid,“10.aclevergirlyouare!”

答案:1.a2.picked3.totake4.that5.riding6.happily7.her8.bigger

9.surprised10.What

13.

WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory1.fbrtheEnglish

language?Thisisaquestionwhichisnotso2.(fool)asitmayseem,fbrIfind

thatmanystudentsofEnglishpay3.(much)attentiontothestorythantothe

English.Forinstance,theycareforhowthemysteryinthestory4.(settle),but

cannottellwhatpreposition(介詞)5.(use)beforeacertainwordinthespeech

ofacertaincharacter.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly,youneednotfocus6.the

language.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferentfromastudentofstoriesorwhatiscalled

thegeneralreader.7.youmayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove,yououghtto

readnotonlyvery8.(care)butalsoaloudtillyoulearnthepassagebyheart

andcanreciteitasifitwereyourown.Ontheonehand,thiswillteachyoumanyuseful

9.(word)andphrases；ontheotherhand,itwillhelpyoutoavoid

10.(make)manymistakesinexpression.

答案：Lor2.foolish3.more4.issettled5.isused6.on7.As

8.carefully9.words10.making

14.

DearWeiHua,

IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyourarticleaboutwhatyou

1.(experience)intheUK.Iwouldverymuchliketobefriendswithyou.Firstof

all,letme2.(introduce)myself.MynameisDanielAdams.Iamstudyingat

SouthamptonHigh.Iamreallyfondof3.(read)books,andthatiswhymy

favoritesubjectisLiterature.Attheweekend,Ilikeplayingfootballand4.(surf)

theInternet.Ialsoenjoyeatingsweets,soInevermissdessertatdinner.

Ididn'trealizeschoolsintheUKareso5.(differ)fromschoolsinChinauntilI

readyourarticle.ltmusthavebeen6.struggleforyoutobecome

7.(use)toacademiclifeinaBritishschool.Ireallyhaverespect

8.everythingyouhaveachieved.Nextyear,Iplanonattendingahighschoolin

Chinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreat

9.(encourage)tome.IwouldlovetomeetyouwhenIgotoChina.

rdappreciate10.ifyoucanwritesoon!

Bestwishes,

DanielAdams

答案：1.experienced2.introduce3.reading4.surfing5.different6.a

7.used8.for9.encouragement10.it

15.

Idreamtobe1.popularteacherinthefuturebecauseIhopeIcanbring

knowledgeand2.(happy)tochildren.

Withtimepassingby,mywonderfulmiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend.JustwhenI

enteredSunshineSchool,Iwasachildishboy3.likedplayingcomputer

games.Istillrememberedmyfirstmidtermexam.Ifailedmanysubjects.Ieventhought

about4.(give)up.ltwasMsZhangwhoencouragedme5.(face)the

difficultiesbravely.6.thehelpofmyteacher,Iredoubledmyefforts.Nowadays

,I7.(overcome)difficultiesandalwaysdowellintheschoolsubjects.Thanks

toMsZhang,Ihavegainedalotbothinmystudy8.inmylife.IhopeIcanbe

as9.(excellently)asmyteacher.

Allinall,Iwilllearnhardertogetmoreknowledgesoastolayagoodfoundationfbrmy

future.Iwillmakefulluseofmyeverysecondandmakemydreamcometrue.IbelieveI

can10.(success)!

答案：La2.happiness3.who/that4.giving5.toface6.With

7.overcame8.and9.excellent10.succeed

16.

IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoy1.(work)withsmallkids.Ithinkmywork

isimportant.However,therewasatimewhenI2.(think)Iwouldneverhave

thatsortofcareer.

Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentandinmyfinalterm,IfoundIwasn'tthetypetohavea

career.Ithenfound3.(me)ajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirlswasn'ttoobadat

first.

4.theproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein.Iwasgetting

5.(extreme)tiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearly

morningswiththe6.(child).

OneSunday,ImetMegan,7.usedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmy

situation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification.!didn'tthinkI

wouldbe8.(succeed).Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandfinally

I9.(accept)bythelocalcollege.Myexperiencehelpedmealot.NowI'vegota

fulltimejobatakindergarten.Ishallalwaysbethankful10.Megan.

答案：1.working2.thought3.myself4.But5.extremely6.children7.who

8.successful9.wasaccepted10.to

17.

M：I'msorelieved.IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonfbrourcreativewriting

course.

W：Ihaven'tfinishedmine1..1hadtrouble2.(get)pastthebeginning.

M：Howcome?

W：Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages,Ijust3.

writeanymore.

M：Thesamething4.(happen)tome.YoucantalktoMrsWilsonaboutit.

W：Actually,Iwenttoaskfbrmoretimetofinishthewriting.Butinsteadshegaveme

somegoodadvice.ShesaidthefirstthingIshoulddoisjustwriteanythingthatcomes

intomymindevenifitdoesn'tmakeany5..

M：Thafsinteresting.WhenIgot6.(stick),Istoppedtodo7.else,

youknow,dosomeforoneofmyothercourses.

W：Hermethodsseemtohaveworkedfbrme.Ihavewrittenmostofthestory,andI

shouldbeabletohandit8.ontime,butIstillneedtogotothejewelrystore.

M：Youaregoingshopping?

W：I'mgoingtherefbrmystory.Mydetectivestoryinvolves9.jewelrystore

robbery,soIwanttogothereinordertotakealookat10.thecasesare

arranged,wherethesecuritycamerasareplaced.

答案:1.yet2.getting3.couldn't4.happened5.sense6.stuck7.something8.

in9.a10.how

18.

A：Youdon9tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renothappy.

B：Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.We1.(have)apower

failureathomelastnight.

A：Howcome?Didanyoneinthefamilydoanything2.?

B：You'veguessedit.ltwasallmyfather's3..

A：Whatdidhedo?

B：IwasjustwatchingawonderfulfootballfeatureprogramonTV4.thelights

suddenlywentout.

A：5.wasthat?

B：Yousee,we'djusthadourdinner.Mymotherwaswashingmyjeansinthewashing

machine.Andtheairconditionerswereoninbothrooms.Iwasinmyroom6.

TV.

A：Whatwasyourfatherdoingthen?

B：Hewantedtowarmhisteainthemicrowaveoven.Hepluggeditinandthefuse

broke.Andeverythingstoppedallof7.sudden.

A：Yournextdoorneighborisanelectrician,isn'the?

B：Yes.8.(luck),hehappenedtobeathome.Hecameandfixeditup.But9.

washalfanhourlater.Ihadalreadymissedalot.

A：Itwasan10.(annoy)experienceforasportsfanlikeyou.Butdon'tmissthe

basketballfinalthisevening.Makesurethereisnopowerfailuretonight.

答案：1.had2.wrong3.fault4.when5.Why6.watching7.a8.Luckily9.it10.

annoying

19.

A：Sowhatdoyouthinkwasthebestpart?

B：ThepartwhereIsaid“Ido”,ofcourse.

A：Haha,Iknewyouwouldsaythat.

B：Actually,Ireallylike1.whenyourparentsgivetheirspeeche