2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語外研版必修一練習(xí)：十五Module5IntegratingSkills

十五Module5IntegratingSkills

【基礎(chǔ)全面練】

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisure(休閑)facilities(facility).

2.Theylookedastonished(astonish)whenIdroppedoutofschoolto

startmyownbusiness.

3.She'sabrilliantlecturer(lecture)atEdinburghUniversity.

4.1amproud(pride)tobeamemberofthisorganization.

5.Itishardtoliveabalanced(balance)lifeifyoualwaysworkovertime.

6.Eatingsomesteamed(steam)potatoesorbakedpotatoesatnightwill

notincreaseyourweight.

7.ThecollegeyearsaresupposecKsuppose)tobeatimeforimportant

growthinindependence.

8.Hislatest(late)filmisoneofthefunniestfilmshe'severmade.

n.完成句子

1.Everyoneiseithertalkingordrinking,butnoneofthemarelooking

atme.

人們或者聊天或者喝酒，但是沒有一個人看我。

2.Hetoldastorywhichmovedusdeeply.

他講了一個使我們深受感動的故事。

3.Whataboutbookingarestaurantandtreatingstafftoanicedinnerat

theendoftheyear?

年末訂個飯店，請大家吃頓好飯怎么樣？

4.Youhavegotitright,andyoushouldbelieveinhim.

你已經(jīng)正確理解了，你應(yīng)該信任他。

5.1usedtogetupearlvandtakeanhour/swalkbeforebreakfast.

我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時。

虞峰句語法填空

1.Thevillagersusedtoclimb(climb)uptothemountaintocollect

herbalmedicine.

2.Weareproudofoursuccessandhopefulforthefuture.

3.Eitherhecouldnotcomeorhedidnotwantto.

4.Iwassupposedtohaveseen(see)heroff,butIwasbusywithmy

workandforgotit.

5.Therehavebeengreatimprovementsintheareaofhealthand

educationinChinathesedays.

6.Toourastonishment(astonish),hemadesuchgreatmistakes.

7.Hurryuptochangeyourclothes;it'syourturntoperform

(performance)intenminutes.

8.Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.

9.Insectsplayanimportantpartinkeepingdowngardenpests.

10.Inthelastthreedays,wehavefinished（finish）allthetasks.

【綜合應(yīng)用練】

I.閱讀理解

A

（202L徐州高一檢測）

Greenlivinghasbecomemoreimportantthaneverandastime

goesby,itwillonlybecomeamoreimportantissue.Whileitusedto

beamatterofmakinganextraefforttosaveenergyandreducewastein

ourhomes,thishasextendedtotheprofessionalsideofthingssince.

Publicbuildings,suchasschools,hospitalsandoffices,areunderan

increasingamountofpressuretomakethechangeandgogreen,evenif

it'sjustastep-by-stepprocessthattakesafewyearstocomplete.

Thereareplentyofreasonsforofficestogogreenandthese

reasonsgobeyondtheconceptthatitshouldbedonejustforthesakeof

theenvironment.Whiletheenvironmentisunbelievablyimportantand

vitaltooursurvivalandqualityoflife,sustainable（可持續(xù)的）office

designcanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusing

thebuilding.

Forexample,areportcarriedoutlastSeptemberrevealedthatthe

wayanofficeisdesignedcansignificantlyimpactonthehealthofthe

staffthere.Itwasalsofoundtohaveaneffectonproductivityandcould

beacontributory（起彳乍用的）factortotheamountofsickleaveandstaff

turnaroundwithinthebusiness.It/sfascinatingtothinkthatpeoplecan

besosensitivetotheirenvironmentsbutitalsomakesalotofsense.

Eventhechoiceofcolourinyourofficecannegativelyorpositivelyaffect

thepeopleworkingthere.

Basedonthisstudy,itisclearthatcompaniesshouldbemaking

moreeffortstoimproveontheofficedesignwhilemakingsurethe

environmentissustainableandgreen.Therearevariouslittlechanges

thatcanbemadetoleadtosomethingbigger,frommakingsurethe

lightsareturnedoffatnighttorecyclingthepaperyourcompanygets

throughonaweeklybasis.Oncethesechangesareinplace,youcan

startlookingatthebiggerpictureandbegincompletechangestodesign

andconstruction,likehavingwoodfibreinsulation（絕緣）fitted.

Alongwithothersustainablefeatures,insulationcanbebeneficialin

variousways.Notonlywillaninsulatedofficespacebeenvironmentally

soundbyhelpingyoutokeepwarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer,

reducingtherelianceonthethermostat（恒溫器）andcentralheatingand

savingmoney,butitcanalsobeaneffectiveformofsoundabsorption.

Thestudyrevealedthatnoiseisacontributoryfactortoproductivity

problems,andifyouworkinaparticularlybusyarea,thennoisecan

becomearealissue.Theaimistocreateanenvironmentthatis

comfortableandcalmenoughforpeopletoconcentrateandwork

productively.Soundproofwallsareaneffectiveandenvironmentally

friendlysolution.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要論述"綠色〃生活方式越來

越重要了，"綠色化”公共場合不僅僅省錢，而且還有其他許多好處。

1.Whatistheauthor/sargumentinthepassage?

A.Greenlivingcanhelptosaveenergy.

B.Publicbuildingshouldgogreen.

C.Greenlivingstillhasalongwaytogo.

D.Itisimportanttoleadagreenlife.

【解析】選推理判斷題。本文是一篇議論文，其論點(diǎn)是在文章的

Bo

首段最后一句（學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和辦公室等公共建筑正承受著越來越大的

壓力，需要做出改變，走向綠色匕據(jù)此，我們可以看出，其論點(diǎn)就是

公共場合“綠色化"。故選B。

2.Theauthormentionedthereportcarriedoutlastyearforthepurpose

of.

A.showingushowtodesignanoffice

B.tellingusthesideeffectsofgreenliving

C.improvingtheproductivityofofficeworkers

D.provingthebenefitsofgreenofficedesign

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句

Do"sustainableoffice

designcanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusing

thebuilding"可知，作者提到"可持續(xù)辦公設(shè)計也可以對員工和使用大

樓的人產(chǎn)生積極的影響"，接著第三段舉這個調(diào)查報告的例子，提到

"報告顯示辦公室的設(shè)計方式會對那里的員工的健康產(chǎn)生重大影響",

所以作者提到調(diào)查報告的目的是支持自己的論點(diǎn)，證明綠色辦公環(huán)

境設(shè)計的好處。故選

Do

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisnecessaryforcompaniestodo?

A.Allowenoughsickleavetotheiremployees.

B.Paintallthewallsoftheirofficesgreen.

C.Makesomeimprovementstotheirofficedesign.

D.Maketheirstaffmoreproductivethanbefore.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的首句“根據(jù)這項研究，很明

顯，企業(yè)在確保環(huán)境的可持續(xù)和綠色發(fā)展的同時，應(yīng)該更努力改善辦

公室設(shè)計"可知，在作者看來，公司很有必要對辦公室的設(shè)計作一些

改善。故選C。

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.thebenefitsofinsulationtooffices

B.howtokeepanoffice'stemperatureconstant

C.theadvantagesoflivingagreenlifeinthecity

D.howtomakestaffworkcomfortablyandeffectively

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。最后一段首句"Alongwithothersustainable

features,insulationcanbebeneficialinvariousways.（和其他可持續(xù)

發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)一樣，隔斷在很多方面都是有益的）"為主題句，接著具體

講述隔熱、隔音設(shè)計對于辦公室的種種好處。故選A。

B

Afoodadditive（添加劑）isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.

Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthis

thatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,as

wellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbe

describedbychemicalsubstances.Somechemicalsubstancesare

indeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicals

wouldfindnothingtoeat.

Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-made

substances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyand

thatallman-madesubstancesaretobeavoided.Butmanynatural

chemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,

andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritional（營養(yǎng)的）

valueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthat

areexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatest

tubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical","man-made“doesn't

necessarilymean“notfittoeat".

Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsalt

andotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.

Foodproducershavedevelopedalotofadditivesthatthicken,harden,

keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.

Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalonger

shelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thus

increasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.

Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofserious

argument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathave

notbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeen

provedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeel

there'sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.But

foodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,

andnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplaced

onthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserious

sideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapproved（批準(zhǔn)）food

additivesareverysmall.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了食物添加劑的種類及作用,

人們對食物添加劑的擔(dān)憂以及聯(lián)邦政府為保證食物添加劑的安全所

做的努力。

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones

B.itisrighttorefusechemicalsinfood

C.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealth

D.allfoodshavechemicalsubstances

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Thetruthisthatallfood

ismadeupofchemicals.和最后——句Somechemicalsubstancesare

indeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicals

wouldfindnothingtoeat,可知現(xiàn)在所有食物都含有添加劑，如果一

個人拒絕食用任^形式的添加劑，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有東西吃。也就是

說所有食物都有化學(xué)添加劑。故D項正確。

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.

B.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillstopfoodadditives.

C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.

D.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后三句Weaddsugarandsalt

andotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.

Foodproducershavedevelopedalotofadditivesthatthicken,harden,

keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.

Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalonger

shelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thus

increasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.可知添加劑讓食物的

味道更好，可以提高產(chǎn)品的外形，更吸引消費(fèi)者，讓食物更方便、更

有營養(yǎng)。這說明添加劑可以在很多方面提高食物的品質(zhì)。故A項正確。

7.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat

A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbefore

B.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarket

C.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway

D.foodproducerswon'tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Butfoodadditivesare

nowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnew

additiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthe

market.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingseriousside

effectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesare

verysmall,可知食物添加劑受到聯(lián)邦政府的嚴(yán)格控制并經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的

測試，對人的副作用會很小。故C項正確。

8.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis.

A.worryingB.acceptable

C.poisonousD.avoidable

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句可知人們對食

物添加劑有很多擔(dān)心，但是根據(jù)最后兩句可知食物添加劑受到聯(lián)邦

政府的嚴(yán)格控制并經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的測試，對人的副作用會很小。也就是說

作者認(rèn)為食物添加劑還是可以接受的。故B項正確。

n.短文改錯

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注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

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test.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeour

parents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn/tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.

Howdidshepunishme?

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