2024年湖南長沙市湖南師大附中集團七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2024年湖南長沙市湖南師大附中集團七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮膚)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剝皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious二、閱讀理解（40分）2、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活著的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦臉 C.大哭大鬧 D.興高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.3、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy4、Itwasmorning.Iwokeup(醒來)earlyandwentoutside.Itwasabeautifulandsunnyday.Ifelthot(感到熱)inthesun._____1_____Mrs.Brownwasateacher.“Thehospitalcalledme.Mymotherisill(病的),”Mrs.Brownsaid._____2_____Todayisatestday.Mystudentscan’ttakethetest.AndIcan’tgotothelibrarywithyouthisafternoon,either(也).”Later,Mrs.Browncalledback.“Iwenttothehospital.Mymotherwasn’tthere,”shesaid.“.____3____Sheisfine.Sheisnotill.Someonetrickedme!”Mrs.Brownwassureoneofherstudentsgavethatcall..___4___Sheneededhelp.Iwenttotheschool.TherewerethreestudentswithMrsBrown.Thestudentssaidtheydidn’tcallMrs.Brown.Billysaid,“Ididn’tcall.Isleptuntilschooltime.”Bettysaid,“.____5____Ican’tcallbeforeschool.”Sandysaid,“Ihelpedmygrandfathersweepwetleaves(掃濕樹葉)inthemorning.”“Sandy,”Isaid.“You’relying(撒謊).”A.Butwhichstudent?B.Icalledmymother.C.Mymotherhasmyphone.D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.5、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（檢查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A.品牌 B.標簽 C.價格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.五、語法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、閱讀表達（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農(nóng)場參觀，你在那里度過了美好的時光。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過蘋果的例子讓兒子Eric明白即使膚色不同的人其實是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒說：“我們去水果店吧。我給你看一些東西?！眛hought思考；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；left離開；got得到。根據(jù)“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一會兒，然后說。thought符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒說：“我們去水果店吧。我給你看一些東西。”candy糖果；book書；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店買的蘋果。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時候回答你的問題了?！眗anaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，買完蘋果后回家。gothome符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時候回答你的問題了。”ask問；hear聽說；pay付款；answer回答。根據(jù)前文可知Eric問了我一個問題，所以我回答他。answer符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：孫驚訝地看著他們。nose鼻子；face臉；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“asurpriselook”可知，一個驚訝的表情是在臉上的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孫很快撿起了紅蘋果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地撿起了紅蘋果，因為在Eric心中紅蘋果才是最好的。quickly符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們現(xiàn)在看起來一樣。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty臟的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把蘋果皮削了，所以看起來是一樣的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人就像蘋果。apples蘋果；colors顏色；food食物；skins皮膚。根據(jù)全文可知，我在用蘋果和Eric講道理。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們有不同的顏色和大小。glasses眼鏡；sizes尺寸；problems問題；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，蘋果的顏色和大小不同。sizes符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果可能看起來不像其他蘋果那么美味，但里面是一樣的。right正確的；straight筆直的；quiet安靜的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些蘋果可能看起來不如其他美味。delicious符合語境，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因為她一個人的時候遇到了火災。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克見此，他趕緊把她抱出屋子，對她進行了人工呼吸，使她蘇醒過來。說明當時泰勒昏迷了，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情況下才和泰勒有接觸，所以這張報紙上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，選項C符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事，所以文章是一個故事。故選D。3、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了城市里越來越多的人喜歡在陽臺上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽臺種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來很多好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們在陽臺上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。4、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。布朗老師正在進行測試，醫(yī)院打來電話，告訴她母親生病了。后來她核實一下沒有這回事，布朗老師想弄清楚是誰搞的惡作劇。求助于“我”，后來是我?guī)椭鉀Q了問題。【1題詳解】E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.就在那時，布朗老師給我打電話。根據(jù)后面布朗老師解釋說明的話可知，此時布朗老師剛好給我打電話，故選E【2題詳解】D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.現(xiàn)在，我不得不去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文醫(yī)院打來電話告訴布朗她的媽媽生病了，可知她說“我現(xiàn)在必須去醫(yī)院?！惫蔬xD?！?題詳解】B.Icalledmymother.我給媽媽打了電話。由下文布朗老師的媽媽一切都好可知，是她給媽媽打過電話，故選B?！?題詳解】A.Butwhichstudent?可是，哪個學生(做的)呢？根據(jù)下一句布朗老師需要幫助可知，她想知道哪個學生打電話，故選A?！?題詳解】C.Mymotherhasmyphone.我的母親拿著我的手機。根據(jù)Betty放學前不能打電話可知，她媽媽拿著她的電話，故選C。5、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知買衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么類型的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的標簽告訴人們護理衣服的方法，猜測label意為“標簽”。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推斷有些外套只能干洗。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照標簽上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的時間比較長。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服，選項C“做個聰明的服裝購物者?！狈现髦?。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關內容，并引出下文。C選項“他經(jīng)常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開頭，引出這件事，A選項“幾個月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況，F(xiàn)選項“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書，E選項“蓋茨認為每個大學畢業(yè)生都應該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應該有總結性的結尾，B選項“蓋茨認為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動詞不定式）；joining參加（動名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引導感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會（一般現(xiàn)在時）；must必須；could會（一般過去時）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會”,故選C。【4題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時）；teach教（動詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用一般過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因為。根據(jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應是在學會游泳之后，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：數(shù)學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsused