2024年江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)奔牛初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)奔牛初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies2、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething3、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides4、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys5、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below6、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely7、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if8、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe9、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad10、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運(yùn)的)number.12、Therearemany________(橋)overthatriver.13、樹木是大象的家園，請(qǐng)不要砍倒它們！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.14、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.15、Excuseme,istherea________(旅館)nearhere?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?18、Lucy’steachersmadesomerulesfortheirsubjects.Chinese:Youmusttakenotes(做筆記)inclassandrecite(背誦)theimportantpassages.Wehaveatesteverymonth.Math:Youhavetobringyourrulerstothemathclass.Listencarefullyinclassandreadcarefullywhenyoudomathproblems.Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.English:Youmusttakenotesinclass.AlsoyouhavetoreadEnglisheverymorningandlistentothetapebeforedoinghomework.Wehaveatesteveryweek.Science:Youmustunderline(畫線)theimportantthings.Watchcarefullywhentheteachersdoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andtakenotes.Art:Bringyourpencilseverylesson.AndbringyourbrushesifItellyou.1.WhatruleisaboutChinese?A.Watchcarefully. B.Readeverymorning. C.Listentothetape. D.Takenotesinclass.2.Howoftendotheyhaveamathtest?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Threetimesaterm. D.Threetimesamonth.3.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Bringyourbrusheseveryartlesson.B.RecitetheimportantChinesepassages.C.ListentothetapebeforedoingEnglishhomework.D.Youmustunderlinetheimportantpointsinsciencelessons.19、GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部長(zhǎng)).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.Thenextmorning,Mr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten.“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”1.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybody B.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotabouthimself D.hemadetherichunhappy2.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersons B.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriends D.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous3.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause________.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo4.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause________.A.shewaslaughedat B.shewascoldlytreatedC.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher D.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandher5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.20、閱讀下面文章，從文后6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成文章。Weoftenseecigarettebutts(煙頭)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.___1___Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).___2___Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(攝像機(jī))andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.___3___Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.___4______5___Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin5minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.五、完形填空（10分）21、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（區(qū)）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動(dòng))gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式flew，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點(diǎn)冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該要喝點(diǎn)冷飲，排除AB選項(xiàng)；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞需后置。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對(duì)方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評(píng)價(jià)，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。此句謂語動(dòng)詞是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語形式應(yīng)一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可知空格處用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊??！誰在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。8、A【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動(dòng)詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會(huì)跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點(diǎn)，不然狗會(huì)跑走。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來說，七是個(gè)幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。12、bridges【解析】【詳解】句意：那條河上有許多橋。bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bridges。13、cutthemdown【解析】【詳解】砍倒：cutdown；它們：them，作賓語，放動(dòng)詞短語中間；助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cutthemdown。14、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上學(xué)也遲到了。wake“醒來”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astWednesday”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填woke。15、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，這附近有旅館嗎？根據(jù)提示“旅館”可知，是可數(shù)名詞hotel。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填hotel。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是格倫達(dá)和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項(xiàng)B“我是格倫達(dá)?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問你在干什么，選項(xiàng)F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到咖啡吧，選項(xiàng)A“體育中心附近有一個(gè)咖啡吧?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問湯姆長(zhǎng)什么樣，選項(xiàng)D“他長(zhǎng)什么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應(yīng)說再見，選項(xiàng)E“回頭見。”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個(gè)小組有18個(gè)人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負(fù)責(zé)在太空做科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學(xué)載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對(duì)桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個(gè)原因是宇航員通常不會(huì)近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些危險(xiǎn)的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。18、1.D2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了露西的老師們制定的課程規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese:

Youmusttakenotesinclassandrecitetheimportantpassages.”可知，語文課的規(guī)則是在課上要記筆記，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Math:

…Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.”可知，他們一個(gè)月進(jìn)行三次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Art:

Bringyourpencilseverylesson.”可知，美術(shù)課要求每節(jié)課都帶上鉛筆，選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述英國(guó)作家蕭伯納去參加一位朋友的宴會(huì)，沒有和一位部長(zhǎng)的妻子史密斯太太講話，這讓她生氣地提前離席的趣事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhim”可知蕭伯納是英國(guó)偉大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse”可知，在蕭伯納不出名的時(shí)候，那位朋友幫了他很多，所以很難拒絕邀請(qǐng)，因此蕭伯納去參加了宴會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusbandisaminister”可知因?yàn)樗遣块L(zhǎng)的妻子，所以她很高傲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.”可知，蕭伯納沒有和史密斯太太講話，讓她很生氣，所以提前離席了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday”及最后一段“SowillMr.Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望蕭伯納去見她，但是蕭伯納表示自己那個(gè)時(shí)間也有空，史密斯太太可以來見他?？赏茢嗍挷{和那位太太一樣都很自傲。故選D。20、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，介紹了一個(gè)清潔機(jī)器人——BeachBot，它可以幫助清理海灘上的煙蒂?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人們看不到它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兲×?，因此到處都是煙蒂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“他們到處都是?！狈项}意。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，現(xiàn)在人們想用BB（BeachBot）解決這個(gè)問題。本段介紹BB機(jī)器人是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“這是一款利用人工智能尋找煙頭的清潔機(jī)器人?！狈项}意。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，當(dāng)它看到煙頭時(shí)，它就把煙頭放進(jìn)盒子里。清潔完畢后，人們把盒子拿走。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人是如何工作的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)機(jī)器人是怎么工作的？”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通過這種方式，人們可以用智能手機(jī)給BB提供煙頭的照片，然后機(jī)器人可以學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)別煙頭。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人如何識(shí)別煙蒂的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“它可以很容易地看到煙蒂，并把它們撿起來?！狈项}意。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人工作只需花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此這里是說明它的工作效率很高。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，BB可以在5分鐘內(nèi)撿起20個(gè)煙頭?！狈项}意。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者與爸爸的一次購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷。由于媽媽不在家，必須與爸爸一起到離家不遠(yuǎn)的超市去買菜做飯。【1題詳解】句意：爸爸和我必須自己做飯。sleep睡覺；study學(xué)；cook做飯；read閱讀，從下文中購(gòu)置的物品牛肉和雞肉、土豆可知，是自己做飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我們需要購(gòu)物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樽鲲垱]有原料，需要購(gòu)物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我家對(duì)面有一家小超市。a一個(gè)，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，small以輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因?yàn)?；if如果；so因此。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在超市里我們?nèi)ベu肉專區(qū)買些牛肉和雞肉。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；candies糖果；apples蘋果。只有beef屬于肉類。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?nèi)ベu蔬菜專區(qū)買土豆。fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；drink飲料。土豆屬于蔬菜類。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：海倫，你想吃點(diǎn)什么?who誰；what什么；why為什么；where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知，問句是詢問想要吃些什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我說：“我想吃些魚?！眘peak說