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POLITICS
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SOCIETYDietandnutritionintheAsia-PacificregionCHAPTER
01OverviewShareofundernourishedpeopleworldwidein2022,byregionPrevalenceofstarvingpeopleworldwide2022,byregionShareofpopulationSub-SaharanAfrica22.5%CaribbeanSouthernAsia16.3%15.6%WesternAsia10.8%World9.2%NorthernAfricaOceania7.5%7%6.1%SouthAmericaCentralAmericaSouth-easternAsiaCentralAsia5.1%5%3%2.5%2.5%NorthernAmericaandEurope*EasternAsia*4Description:In2022,therateofundernourishmentworldwidewas9.2percent.TheregionwiththelargestshareofundernourishedpeoplewasSub-SaharanAfrica,with22.5percent.?UndernourishedpeopleworldwideSouthernAsiaandSub-SaharanAfricahavesomeofthehighestnumbersofundernourishedpeopleintheworld,totaling314millionand262million,respectivelyin2022.BasedontheWorldHungerIndex2022,YemenandtheCentralAfricanRepublicwereamongthemostaffected[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):FAOPercapitaconsumptionofmeatworldwidefrom2020to2022,withaforecastfor2032,byregion(inkilos)Percapitaconsumptionofmeatworldwide2020-2032,byregionPercapitaconsumptioninkilos2032
2020-2022*400102030506070809079.178.6NorthAmericaOceaniaEurope53.35552.752.151.9LatinAmericaAsia4924.322.39.99.6Africa28.828.1World5Description:ThepercapitaconsumptionofmeatwashighestinNorthAmerica,atroughly78.6kilosperpersonintheperiodbetween2020and2022.Bycomparison,theaveragepersonlivinginAfricaconsumedabout9.6kilosperyearduringthatperiod.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2022;*Averageofpercapitaconsumptionfrom2020to2022.ReadmoreSource(s):FAO;OECDDistributionofthedairyproductsmarketvolumeworldwidein2023,byregionMarketvolumeshareoftheglobaldairyproductsin2023,byregionExportvolumeshare0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%39%45%Europe-EU27Oceania25%NorthAmerica14%Europe-Other10%America-CentralSouthandtheCaribbean5%4%Asia-SoutheastAsia-OtherAfrica1%2%6/statistics/805257/distribution-of-the-global-dairy-market-volume-by-regionThisstatisticshowsthedistributionofthedairyproductsmarketvolumeworldwidein2023,byregion.Inthatyear,NorthAmericaaccountedfor14percentofthedairyproductsworldwideexportshare,andEU-27held39percentofthemarket.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):CLAL;IHSShareofpeoplewhofollowahalaldietworldwideasof2017to2021,byregionShareofhalaldietfollowersworldwidebyregion2017-20212017201820192020202160%50%40%30%20%10%0%Africa/MiddleEastAsiaPacificEuropeNorthAmericaLatinAmerica7Description:Asof2021,almost48percentofthepopulationintheMiddleEastandAfricafollowahalaldiet.Thisincludesavoidingtheconsumptionofpork,bloodandothermeatwhichasnotslaughteredaccordingtheIslamicguidelines.Furthermoreitincludestoavoidingredientssuchasalcoholwhicharenotconformwiththeirreligiousbeliefs.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):CHAPTER
02FoodinsecurityPrevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,byregionPrevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityAPAC2022,byregionShareofpopulation10%0%2%4%6%8%12%14%16%18%20%22%SouthAsiaWestAsia19.4%10.3%CentralAsiaOceania4.6%3.4%SoutheastAsiaEastAsia2.6%1%9Description:In2022,approximately19.4percentofthepopulationinSouthAsiaweresubjecttoseverefoodinsecurity.Comparatively,theprevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityinEastAsiaamountedtoaroundonepercentthatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022Source(s):FAOPrevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityinEastAsiafrom2014to2022PrevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityEastAsia2014-20222.5%2%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%1.9%1.7%1.5%1.3%1%1%0.8%20140.8%2015201620172018201920202021202210Description:In2022,approximatelyonepercentofthepopulationinEastAsiaweresubjecttoseverefoodinsecurity.TheshareofpopulationinseverefoodinsecuritystayedconsistentinEastAsiacomparedtothepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2014to2022Source(s):FAOPrevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityinSoutheastAsiafrom2014to2022PrevalenceofseverefoodinsecuritySEA2014-20223.0%2.6%2.6%2.6%2.5%2.4%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%2.1%2%1.9%1.8%20142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:In2022,approximately2.6percentofthepopulationinSoutheastAsiawereexposedtoseverefoodinsecurity.Thiswasanincreasefrom2019,whenaround1.8percentofSoutheastAsia'spopulationweresubjecttoseverefoodinsecurity.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2014to2022Source(s):FAOPrevalenceofseverefoodinsecurityinSouthAsiafrom2014to2022PrevalenceofseverefoodinsecuritySouthAsia2014-202225%21%19.4%20%15%10%5%18.8%16.3%15.5%14.4%13.2%11.9%11.8%0%20142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:In2022,19.4percentofthepopulationinSouthAsiawasexposedtoseverefoodinsecurity.Thiswasadecreasefromthepreviousyear,whenaround21percentofSouthAsia'spopulationwassubjecttoseverefoodinsecurity.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2014to2022Source(s):FAOCHAPTER
03UndernourishmentShareoflowbirthweightbabiesintheAsia-Pacificregionin2020,bycountryShareoflowbirthweightbabiesAPAC2020,bycountryShareofbirths15%0%5%10%20%25%30%IndiaBangladeshPhilippinesNepal27.44%23.05%21.14%19.73%19.38%18.21%17.98%PapuaNewGuineaTimor-LesteSriLankaLaos16.73%Malaysia13.81%Maldives13.72%13.64%BruneiMyanmarCambodia12.48%11.45%14/statistics/1453413/apac-share-of-low-birth-weight-babies-by-countryIn2020,theshareoflowbirthweightbabiesinIndiaaccountedfor27.44percent,thehighestshareacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion,followedbyBangladeshandthePhilippines.Newbornsweighinglessthan2.5thousandgramsareclassifiedaslowweight.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2020Source(s):WorldBankDisability-adjustedlifeyears(DALY)rateforchildandmaternalmalnutrition(CMM)intheAsia-Pacificregionin1990and2019,bysubregion(per100,000)DALYrateforchildandmaternalmalnutritionAPAC1990-2019,bysubregion1990201918,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000015,883.229,036.888,022.496,323.595,401.425,242.022,635.73800.75SouthAsiaOceaniaSoutheastAsiaEastAsia15Description:In2019,thedisability-adjustedlifeyears(DALY)rateforchildandmaternalmalnutrition(CMM)inSouthAsiaamountedtoanestimated6,323per100thousandpopulation,thehighestacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.OceaniafollowedwithaCMMDALYcountofaround5,401per100thousandthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,AustraliaandOceania,APAC;1990and2019;age-standardizedratesSource(s):FrontiersDeathrateduetochildandmaternalmalnutrition(CMM)intheAsia-Pacificregionin1990and2019,bysubregion(per100,000)DeathrateduetochildandmaternalmalnutritionAPAC1990-2019,bysubregion1990201920018016014012010080172.69104.189.6659.0157.7457.14604029.05207.490SouthAsiaOceaniaSoutheastAsiaEastAsia16Description:In2019,thedeathrateduetochildandmaternalmalnutrition(CMM)inSouthAsiaamountedtoapproximately59per100thousandpopulation,thehighestacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.OceaniafollowedwithaCMMdeathrateofaround57.7per100thousandthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,AustraliaandOceania,APAC;1990and2019;age-standardizedratesSource(s):FrontiersShareofpopulationwhoareundernourishedinSoutheastAsiafrom2015to2019,withforecaststo2022ShareofpopulationwhoareundernourishedSEA2015-20228%7.5%7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%6.5%5.8%5.5%5.3%5.3%5.3%5%201520162017201820192020*2021*2022*17Description:For2022,itwasforecastthatfivepercentofthepopulationinSoutheastAsiawouldbeundernourished.Thiswouldmarkadecreasefrom2015,when7.5percentofthepopulationinSEAwereundernourished.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2015to2019;*Projectedvaluesarebasedontheprojectedmidranges.ReadmoreSource(s):FAONumberofpeoplewhoareundernourishedinSoutheastAsiafrom2015to2019,withforecaststo2022(inmillions)NumberofundernourishedpeopleSEA2015-20226047.95040302010041.637.436.5363535.234.1201520162017201820192020*2021*2022*18Description:In2022,anestimated34.1millionpeopleinSoutheastAsiawereundernourished.Thiswasadecreasefrom2015,whenapproximately47.9millionpeopleacrossSoutheastAsiawereundernourished.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2015to2019;*Projectedvaluesarebasedontheprojectedmidranges.ReadmoreSource(s):FAOShareofpopulationwhoareundernourishedinSouthAsiafrom2015to2019,withforecaststo2022ShareofpopulationwhoareundernourishedSouthAsia2015-202218%16.4%15.6%15.6%16%14%14%12%10%8%13.3%12.9%12.3%12.2%6%4%2%0%201520162017201820192020*2021*2022*19Description:In2022,15.6percentofthepopulationinSouthAsiawereestimatedtobeundernourished.Thiswasanincreasefrom2015,when14percentofSouthAsia'spopulationwereundernourished.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2015to2019;*Projectedvaluesarebasedontheprojectedmidranges.ReadmoreSource(s):FAONumberofpeoplewhoareundernourishedinSouthAsiafrom2015to2019withforecaststo2022(inmillions)NumberofundernourishedpeopleSouthAsia2015-2022350300326313.6307.7260.3242.8258.625020015010050236.2232.20201520162017201820192020*2021*2022*20Description:In2022,anestimated313.6millionpeopleinSouthAsiawereundernourished.Thismarkedasignificantincreasefrom2015,whenapproximately260.3millionpeopleacrosstheregionwereundernourished.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2015to2019;*Projectedvaluesarebasedontheprojectedmidranges.ReadmoreSource(s):FAOCHAPTER
04ObesityProjectedshareofadultswithobesityintheAsia-Pacificregionin2035,bycountryorterritoryProjectedshareofobeseadultsAPAC2035,bycountryShareofpopulation0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%NewZealandAustralia49%47%Malaysia41%PapuaNewGuineaMongoliaBrunei38%37%33%Thailand28%Maldives24%IndonesiaPakistan22%21%20%19%18%BhutanTaiwanChina22Description:TheshareofobeseadultsinNewZealandwasprojectedtoaccountfor49percentofthecountry'spopulationby2035.Singapore,Japan,andVietnamwereprojectedtohavethelowestobesityratesintheAsia-Pacificregion,withobeseadultsineachofthecountriessettoaccountforlessthantenpercentoftheirtotalpopulationsin2035.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022Source(s):WorldObesityFederationCompoundannualgrowthrateofadultobesityintheAsia-Pacificregionbetween2020and2035,bycountryorterritoryCAGRofadultobesityAPAC2020-2035,bycountryShareofpopulation0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%VietnamLaos6.3%6.1%6%5.9%5.8%5.8%5.7%5.6%5.5%5.4%5.3%5.3%5.2%MaldivesTimor-LesteCambodiaIndonesiaBangladeshBhutanMyanmarChinaNepalThailandAfghanistan23Description:Between2020and2035,theadultobesepopulationinVietnamwasprojectedtogrowatacompoundannualgrowthrateof6.3percent,thehighestacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Atthesametime,thecountrywasprojectedtohavethelowestshareofobeseadultsacrosstheregionby2035.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2020to2035Source(s):WorldObesityFederationEstimatedshareofoverweightchildrenintheAsia-Pacificregionin2020,bycountryShareofoverweightchildrenAPAC2020,bycountryShareofchildren8%
10%0%2%4%6%12%14%16%18%20%AustraliaIndonesiaMongoliaBrunei18.5%11.1%10.1%9.3%9.2%8.8%8.3%ThailandSouthKoreaChinaMalaysiaVietnam6.1%6%Bhutan5.2%4.8%4.6%4.2%SingaporeMaldivesPhilippines24Description:In2020,approximately18.5percentofthechildrenageduptofiveyearsoldinAustraliawereconsideredoverweight.Incontrast,1.3percentofthechildrenunderfiveyearsoldinSriLankawereclassifiedasoverweightthatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2020;amongchildrenunder5yearsoldSource(s):WorldBankCompoundannualgrowthrateofchildobesityintheAsia-Pacificregionbetween2020and2035,bycountryorterritoryCAGRofchildobesityAPAC2020-2035,bycountryShareofpopulation0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%VietnamIndia9.8%9.1%Bhutan8.9%8.9%LaosAfghanistanSriLankaBangladeshTimor-LesteMyanmarNepalPakistanCambodiaIndonesia8.8%8.7%8.6%8.6%8.4%8.4%8.2%8.1%7.9%25Description:Between2020and2035,thepopulationofobesechildreninVietnamwasprojectedtogrowatacompoundannualgrowthrateof9.8percent,thehighestacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Incontrast,theCAGRforchildobesityinSingaporebetween2020and2035wasprojectedtobe0.8percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2020to2035Source(s):WorldObesityFederationCHAPTER
05ChronichealthconditionsShareofpopulationwithdiabetesintheAsia-Pacificregionin2021,bycountryShareofpopulationwithdiabetesAPAC2021,bycountryShareofpopulation15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%PakistanMalaysia30.8%19%PapuaNewGuineaBangladeshSingaporeSriLanka16.7%14.2%11.6%11.3%Brunei11.1%AfghanistanIndonesiaChina10.9%10.6%10.6%Bhutan10.4%Thailand9.7%9.6%India27Description:In2021,closeto31percentofthepopulationinPakistanhaddiabetes.Incomparison,VietnamhadthelowestprevalenceofdiabeticpeopleacrosstheAsia-Pacificregionthatyear,approximatelysixpercent.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2021;20-79yearsSource(s):WorldBankDisability-adjustedlifeyears(DALY)ratefordiabetesintheAsia-Pacificregionin2021,bycountryorterritory(per100,000)Disability-adjustedlifeyearsratefordiabetesAPAC2021,bycountryDisability-adjustedlifeyearsper100thousandpopulation05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500PapuaNewGuineaBrunei3,0622,279.7MyanmarSriLankaPakistanLaos1,996.51,952.51,604.61,399.1PhilippinesNepalCambodiaBangladeshVietnamIndia1,357.91,240.21,205.11,148.71,118.31,106.2Malaysia1,073.728Description:In2021,thetotaldisability-adjustedlifeyears(DALY)fordiabetesinPapuaNewGuineaamountedtoanestimated3,062per100thousandpopulation,thehighestacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.BruneifollowedwithadiabetesDALYcountofaround2,279per100thousandthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2021Source(s):LancetShareofadultswithhypertensionintheAsia-Pacificregionin2019,bycountryPrevalenceofhighbloodpressureamongadultsAPAC2019,bycountryShareofadults20%
25%0%5%10%15%30%35%40%45%50%BruneiBhutan46.4%43.4%Pakistan43.2%42.8%MongoliaMalaysiaIndonesiaAfghanistanMyanmarNepalSriLankaTimor-LesteMaldivesPhilippines40.8%40.3%40.2%37.8%36.1%35.6%35.3%34.1%33.8%29Description:In2019,BruneihadthehighestshareofadultswithhypertensionintheAsia-Pacificregion,approximately46.4percent.Incontrast,theshareofadultswithhighbloodpressureinCambodiaamountedtoaround25.7percent.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2019;30-79yearsSource(s):WorldBankCHAPTER
06DietarysupplementsShareofpeoplewhoconsumedietarysupplementsornutraceuticalsintheAsia-PacificregionasofMarch2022,bycountryorterritoryShareofpeoplewhoconsumedietarysupplementsAPAC2022,bycountry90%79%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%70%69%68%59%58%56%55%53%48%41%39%SouthKoreaTaiwanHongKongVietnamChinaThailandIndonesiaMalaysiaSingaporeJapanPhilippinesIndia31/statistics/1351592/apac-share-of-people-taking-dietary-supplements-by-countryAccordingtoasurveybyRakutenInsightondietarysupplementsconductedinMarch2022,around79percentoftherespondentsinSouthKoreastatedthattheytookdietarysupplements,thehighestshareacrossthesurveyedAsia-Pacificmarkets.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;March10to31,2022;126,478respondents;16yearsandolderSource(s):RakutenInsightFrequencyofdietarysupplementornutraceuticalconsumptionintheAsia-PacificregionasofMarch2022,bycountryorterritoryDietarysupplementintakefrequencyAPAC2022,bycountryDailyWeeklyOnlywhenfeelingunwellWhenaperformanceboostisneededWheneverIrememberto90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%SouthKoreaJapanHongKong
PhilippinesTaiwanSingaporeMalaysiaThailandVietnamIndiaIndonesiaChina32Description:AccordingtoasurveybyRakutenInsightondietarysupplementsconductedinMarch2022,around82percentoftherespondentsinSouthKoreastatedthattheytookdietarysupplementsonadailybasis,thehighestshareacrossthesurveyedAsia-Pacificmarkets.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;March10to31,2022;66,997respondents;16yearsandolderSource(s):RakutenInsightShareofconsumersbelievingintheeffectofdietarysupplementsornutraceuticalsintheAsia-PacificregionasofMarch2022,bycountryorterritoryShareofpeoplewhotrustdietarysupplementsAPAC2022,bycountryShareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%IndonesiaVietnamTaiwanSouthKoreaHongKongChinaPhilippinesMalaysiaThailandSingaporeJapanIndia33Description:AccordingtoasurveybyRakutenInsightondietarysupplementsconductedinMarch2022,around92percentoftherespondentsinIndonesiabelievedintheeffectivenessofdietarysupplementsandnutraceuticals.Incontrast,about65percentoftherespondentsinIndiatrustedtheeffectofdietarysupplements.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;March10to31,2022;118,999respondents;16yearsandolderSource(s):RakutenInsightCHAPTER
07AlternativeproteinindustryPrivateinvestmentsinthealternativeproteinindustryintheAsia-Pacificregionfrom2016to2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)PrivateinvestmentsintoalternativeproteinsAPAC202360050040030055638318220010004742143320162017201820192020202120222023*35Description:In2022,privateinvestmentsinthealternativeproteinindustryacrosstheAsia-Pacificregionreachedatotalofapproximately556millionU.S.dollars.Thismarkedasignificantincreasefromaroundthreemilliondollarsprivatelyinvestedintheregion'salternativeproteinindustryin2016and2017,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;includingAustralia,China,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,NewZealand,Philippines,Singapore,SouthKorea,Taiwan,Thailand,andVietnam;*PreliminarydatauptoQ2of2023ReadmoreSource(s):TheGoodFoodInstituteShareofinvestmentsinthealternativeproteinindustryintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022and2023,bysegmentInvestmentshareinthealternativeproteinmarketAPAC2022-2023,bysegmentPrecisionfermentationBiomassfermentationCultivatedPlant-based120%100%80%60%40%20%0%26%50%66%17%2%14%25%20222023*36Description:In2022,investmentsintheplant-basedproductsegmentaccountedfor66percentofinvestmentsintheAsia-Pacificregion'salternativeproteinmarket.Inthefirsttwoquartersof2023,ashiftcouldbeobserved,with50percentoftheinvestmentsdoneinthecultivatedsegment.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;includingAustralia,China,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,NewZealand,Philippines,Singapore,SouthKorea,Taiwan,Thailand,andVietnam;*PreliminarydatauptoQ2of2023ReadmoreSource(s):TheGoodFoodInstituteSegmentalshareofinvestmentsinthealternativeproteinindustryintheAsia-Pacificregionasof2ndquarter2023,byselectedcountrySegmentalinvestmentshareinthealternativeproteinmarketAPACQ22023,bycountryPlant-basedCultivatedFermentation120%100%80%60%40%20%0%9%
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