牛津譯林版暑假五升六英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí)代詞 講義+練習(xí)（含答案）

代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理主格和賓格的用法主格賓格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)IWemeus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)She/he/ittheyHer/him/itthem注意：人稱(chēng)代詞的順序；當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞試單屬實(shí)，遵循321原則。當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，遵循123原則。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myourmineours第二人稱(chēng)youryouryoursyours第三人稱(chēng)Her/his/itstheirHers/his/itstheirs記憶口訣：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞注意：在表示afriendof….結(jié)構(gòu)中；of后面用名詞性物主代詞Afew/alittle/few/little的用法1.few與few都是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表達(dá)肯定的含義；few表達(dá)否定的含義；一般將afew翻譯為一些；few翻譯為幾乎沒(méi)有。2.little與little都是用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表達(dá)肯定的含義；little表達(dá)否定的含義；一般將aflittle翻譯為一些；little翻譯為幾乎沒(méi)有。注意：alittle還可以翻譯為“一個(gè)小的......"Eg:alittlesheep翻譯為“一只小羊”，注意這里的sheep屬于可數(shù)名詞反身代詞的固定搭配反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)Myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)Herself/himself/itselfthemselvesenjoyoneself玩的開(kāi)心=havefun=havealotoftimeteachoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨(dú)自注意：在祈使句中，反身代詞一律用yourself或者yourselves.注意區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，將其看成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).Eg:Everythingisfine.2.當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞放在一起時(shí)，形容詞在后面。Eg:somethingelse;somethingimportant不定代詞的用法1.some的用法:用在肯定句中以及表示請(qǐng)求建議的的句子2.any的用法：用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中注意:當(dāng)用在肯定句中，表示的含義是任何之意，后面的名詞用單數(shù)3.all的用法:三者以上4.both的用法：二者以上注意：both和all在句中的位置be動(dòng)詞后；行為動(dòng)詞前5.it和one的用法：it指代上下文同一個(gè)物品；one指代上下文同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品。注意：it在英語(yǔ)中還可以代替天氣；Eg:Itissunnytoday.It還可以表達(dá)不明確身份的人或者嬰兒。Eg:Listen!Someoneisknockingthedoor?--Whocanitbe?基礎(chǔ)題專(zhuān)練一、根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisis（I）book.________(you)isoverthere.2._____(we)schoolbagisnew.______(he)isnew,too.3.Isthat________(she)ruler?---No,itisn't.______________(she)isinthebox.4.Isthat_________(he)hat?---No,itisn't_________.Itis__________(Tom).5.Isthis______(you)watch?---Yes,itis_______(I).6.--Canyouhelp______(I)dothecooking?7.Sheteaches____________(we)English.Sheis______(we)Englishteacher.8.Thecoatis_______(I)andthatoneis__________(she).Ourfriendsgive__________(they)to________(we).9.Thanksforhelping__________(I).10.Hereisaschoolbag.Whoisit?--It’s______(I).11.---David,isthat______(you)e-book?---Yes,itis______(I).12.–Wouldyoulike_____(some)coffee?---Yes,please.13.---Areyougoingtobefreenextweek?----Yes,_______(some)dayisfreenextweek.14.–Doyouhave_____(some)friendshere?---No,Idon’thave______(some).15.Bothof_______(they)like_______(they)rooms.16.Withthehelpof______(she),Ilearnedalotaboutthis.17.----Whosebookisthis?--It’s______(my).And_____(you)isoverthere.18.Shesaysto______(she),“Don’tbenervous.”19.Isthere__________(something)importantinthebox?--No.20.Isthis________(she)pen?--NO,itisn’t______(she).Itis_______(I).21.Ourschoolisbiggerthan_______(you).22.Theboystandsinfrontof_____(he)and______(I).23.Thisis_____(he)book.And_______(he)nameisonit.24.Theyalwaysenjoy_______(they)attheweekends.25.Iamoldenoughtolookafter_____(I)motherand_____(I).二、單選題1.（）PleaselendEnglishbookto.A.your，me B.you，me C.you，I D.your，I2.（）Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself3.（）-Dave，whereisMr.Black？-Isawintheclassroomtenminutesago.A.he B.him C.she D.her4.（）---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French？---Nobody.Helearneditby____.A.his；himself B.him；him C.him；himself D.his；him5.（）-Mike，whohelpedmakethepaperplane？-Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself6.（）-WhoseT-shirtisthis？IsitSally's？-NO，itisn't.iswhite.A.My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers7.（）---Cindy，isthebaseballbat______？---No，_______isoverthere.ItmustbeMark's.A.your；my B.your；mine C.yours；my D.yours；mine8.（）-Here'saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom？-It's，Dad.HappyFather'sDay!A.hers B.her C.yours D.you9.（）Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.it B.one C.at D.on10.（）Thereis______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.few B.much C.many D.little11.（）Westillhave_____applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle12.（）Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.（）I’m______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.（）Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were15.（）There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing提高題精煉一、單選題1.IsTomafriendofyours?---Yes,heisafriendof_____________.A.me B.I C.my D.mine2.I’mgoingtothepark.________.A.Enjoyyou B.Enjoyyourself C.Enjoyyourselves D.Happyyourself3.Thisproblemistoodifficult.Only_____studentsworkeditout.afew B.alittle C.few D.little4.—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout___? —Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.A.you B.hersC.yours D.your5.There'sanewgardennearhere.Wemayfind_______there.Interest B.anythinginteresting C.somethinginteresting D.nothinginteresting6.I’velearnedFrenchfor________months,soIcanspeak_______Frenchnow.

A.alittle;afew

B.few;little

C.afew;alittle

D.little;few

7.Bobcouldn’tbuythebookbecausehehadonly________moneywithhim.

A.alittle

B.few

C.afew

D.little8.Thisisonlydictionaryintheshop.Doyouwanttobuy___________?A.one B.afew C.it D.these9.Therearesomanynicehatsintheshop.Iwouldliketohave__________.A.one B.that C.it D.these10.Iboughtabike.Butunluckily,Ilost___________.SoIdecidedtobuy__________.A.one;one B.it;one C.one;it D.it;it11.Didtheyenjoy_______inthezoolastweek?A.them B.themselves C.yourself D.us12.Pleaseputon__________coatsby____________.,boysandgirls.A.your;yourself B.your;yours C.you;yourselves D.your;yourselves13.Doesyourmotherteach____________Maths?---No,Iteach______________.A.your;me B.you;me C.you;myself D.us;my14.Thereis_______________inthenewspaper.Let'sreadit.A.nothinguseful B.usefulsomething C.anythinguseful D.somethinguseful15.__________doyouwant?-----Ialsowantabookabouthistory.A.Whoelse B.Whatelse C.Whatotherthing D.Elsewhat16.___________and_______madetheroommessy.A.You;I B.She;I C.I;he D.I;him17.___________,_______and_________didn'tgotoseetheshow.A.You;I;she B.I;you;she C.She;you;I D.You;she;I18._________,______and________alllovethestrongandbeau