2024年湖南省岳陽縣聯(lián)考英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024年湖南省岳陽縣聯(lián)考英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had2、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to3、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing4、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need5、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless6、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar7、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t8、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong9、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy10、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.三、語法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標(biāo)志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進(jìn)入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.15、HaveFun&LearnInLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:Languages,ArtMath,MusicTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.WhatcanLittleSundo?A.Givethechildrenagoodplacetoeat.B.Takethechildrentocamp.C.Givethechildrenasafeplacetoplayandlearn.D.Pickupthechildrentoschool.2.WhatdothechildrendointheLittleSun?A.Learnfromanexperiencedteacher. B.HavebreakfastC.Buysomesnacksandtoys D.sellbooks.3.HowmanyhourswillLittleSunbeopenintheweek?A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.WhereisLittleSun?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.BetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice.C.OnXinhuaRoad,Mooncity.D.BetweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiRoad.5.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?A.Mike,aschoolboyof15.B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,adoctor.16、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinkst________everyday.18、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國(guó)際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.19、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).20、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?21、Chineseoftenshakeshandsandsmilewhentheymeet________(游客，來訪者).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）MynameisJessica.Iwasbornin____1____smallvillage30yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage,____2____therewere200studentsinit.Theteacherswerevery____3____(friend)andallthestudentslikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweremanytrees.Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Thereweretwo____4____(house)nexttotheschool.ThesmallonewasLucy’shouse.ThebigonewasMr.Wang’shouse.Mr.Wangwasmy____5____(one)Chineseteacher.Lucy’shousewasinfrontof____6____(he).I____7____(ride)toschoolwhenIwasastudent.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ioftenplayed____8____myfriendsthere.Sometimeswe____9____(fly)kites.____10____nicethevillagewas!Ilikethevillageverymuch.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

《駐馬店日?qǐng)?bào)》英文版正在征集生活故事，假如你是ZhangLu，上周六與同學(xué)LinTao及家人一起去嵖岈山游玩，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，以“Acolorfulweekend”為題，寫一篇文章向《駐馬店日?qǐng)?bào)》投稿。要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含所給提示及表格中的所有信息；2.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱；4.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于70詞。PlaceandweatherActivitiesWaystogobackhomeFeelingscolorfulweekend___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對(duì)我們來說重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)南部，廣東南面?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問句，表委婉語氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個(gè)干凈的城市?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榻浑H用語。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時(shí)應(yīng)說：“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！惫蔬xD。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成作業(yè)?——沒有太久。只有半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或問價(jià)錢；Howlong多久，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)“toohalfhour.”可知問的是時(shí)段。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞用法。take花費(fèi)，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費(fèi)的主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike長(zhǎng)什么樣?——他又高又瘦?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“Heistallandthin”可知，對(duì)方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是：Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲?mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)想法或觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對(duì)方是否想成為一個(gè)宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對(duì)方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項(xiàng)D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對(duì)方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對(duì)方感謝的事情，選項(xiàng)G“努力工作，你會(huì)使你的夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動(dòng)詞不定式）；joining參加（動(dòng)名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動(dòng)名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易?。ow引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會(huì)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；must必須；could會(huì)（一般過去時(shí)）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進(jìn)水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動(dòng)詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時(shí)）；teach教（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長(zhǎng)得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)過去對(duì)我來說是一門很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學(xué)過去對(duì)我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動(dòng)詞）；alotsof錯(cuò)誤形式；lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：將來，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知此處表示“將來”，inthefuture“將來”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動(dòng)，但是游泳對(duì)他們來說可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個(gè)（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個(gè)（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對(duì)這些不感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時(shí)候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會(huì)自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯(cuò)誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯(cuò)過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，應(yīng)該是沒有人在這。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個(gè)“出路”的標(biāo)志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標(biāo)志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔(dān)心地說。strictly嚴(yán)厲地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時(shí)她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心地。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內(nèi)。dream夢(mèng)想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內(nèi)”的卡片。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；moved移動(dòng)；drew畫。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應(yīng)該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力和感情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會(huì)影響健康、智力和感情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會(huì)影響人的智力，天熱的時(shí)候會(huì)使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因?yàn)槠咴潞桶嗽绿鞖鉄幔瑫?huì)使智商下降。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時(shí)很熱，有時(shí)很冷。)”可知在美國(guó)北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告信息，主要介紹了它提供的服務(wù)，針對(duì)的學(xué)生年齡特征等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.”可知，LittleSun能做的是：給孩子們一個(gè)安全的玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books”可知，孩子們?cè)贚ittleSun能跟有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師學(xué)習(xí)，能吃午餐和小吃，能玩玩具和看書。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，從星期一到星期五，共5天，每天8小時(shí)，所以LittleSun一周開放的時(shí)間是8×5=40(小時(shí))，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月亮城，新華路。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschool”及“Ages:6to12”可知，LittleSun招收的對(duì)象是6到12歲的孩子。B項(xiàng)“瑪麗，一個(gè)七歲的女孩”符合要求。故選B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)大學(xué)教授桂海潮實(shí)現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)ea【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺不喜歡喝咖啡，他每天喝茶。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinks...everyday”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，喜歡喝茶，tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)ea。18、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為either…or，故填Either；or。19、cloudy【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云?！岸嘣频摹眂loudy，形容詞作表語。故填cloudy。20、CanIhelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是一個(gè)疑問句；再結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，是一個(gè)can開頭的一般疑問句，主語是I，謂語是help，賓語是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能幫你嗎”。21、visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人在會(huì)見來訪者時(shí)經(jīng)常握手微笑。visitor“游客，來訪者”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填visitors。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.and3.friendly4.houses5.first6.his7.rode8.with9.flew10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者回憶了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，以及學(xué)生時(shí)代的樂趣，表達(dá)了對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的喜愛和懷念之情?！?題詳解】句意：我于三十年前出生在一個(gè)小村莊。根據(jù)“smallvillage”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)小村莊，空處需填一個(gè)不定冠詞，small是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小村莊里只有一所學(xué)校，里面有200名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage”和“therewere200studentsinit”可知，空處前后表并列。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：老師們都很友好，并且所有的學(xué)生們都喜歡他們。根據(jù)“Theteacherswerevery...”可知，空處需填一個(gè)形容詞。friend“朋友”，為名詞，其形容詞為friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校旁邊有兩棟房子。根據(jù)“Thereweretwo...”可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，house“房子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為houses。故