2024年江西省樂(lè)平市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024年江西省樂(lè)平市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰(shuí)的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的；who’s誰(shuí)是；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺定語(yǔ)修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰(shuí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2、—CouldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t3、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling4、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news5、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a；/ B.an；/ C.the；the D.an；the6、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to7、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t8、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually9、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes10、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat________aproblemislike________it________________.13、Icecreamstastegoodbuttheyarehighin________(脂肪)andsugar.14、“Whyareyoulateagain?”thebossaskedJack________(生氣地).15、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!16、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy18、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(預(yù)訂)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回復(fù))1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.19、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody20、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假即將來(lái)臨，21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)為了讓學(xué)生度過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)且有意義的假期，特向全體學(xué)生招聘小記者。假如你是Anna，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面五個(gè)方面的關(guān)鍵信息用英語(yǔ)寫一封推薦信，推薦班長(zhǎng)Jack為21世紀(jì)報(bào)的小記者，并闡述推薦理由。personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：personality個(gè)性，性格；魅力，品格DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21stCentury.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Anna

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以喂紅山森林公園的猴子嗎?——抱歉，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“CouldIfeedthemonkeys”可知，此處的could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，其否定回答用can’t。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實(shí)；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！這個(gè)學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了。暑假你打算去哪里？——我們?nèi)乙ピ颇隙燃?。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知，此處泛指結(jié)束，且end是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an，且短語(yǔ)cometoanend表示“結(jié)束”；onholiday表示“度假”，是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，中間不填冠詞。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會(huì)到達(dá)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒(méi)必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測(cè)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學(xué)生。她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是上學(xué)從不遲到，應(yīng)用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。9、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點(diǎn)魚?？疾橐辉~多義和名詞的數(shù)。fish，魚，可數(shù)名詞，指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚的種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，空一指魚的條數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用fish。故填C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂(lè)？對(duì)于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它。考查名詞辨析。poems詩(shī)歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在享受田園之樂(lè)的年齡，爸爸不幸病逝，后來(lái)鎮(zhèn)政府買了作者家的土地建立社區(qū)公園，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公園?！?題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)跑，玩和捉迷藏的絕佳地方。learn學(xué)習(xí)；hear聽；hide隱藏；see看見。根據(jù)“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隱藏，捉迷藏”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是然后傷心的事發(fā)生了。sad傷心的；happy高興的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知是傷心的事，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能種地。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再種地，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用租地的錢給我們買食物和衣服。fun樂(lè)趣；money錢；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用錢買東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，爸爸去世了，但是我們?nèi)匀槐M量保持一切順利。hated討厭；tried盡量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是盡力去做，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們鄰鎮(zhèn)的叔叔來(lái)幫我們種蔬菜。saw看見；made使；helped幫助；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是叔叔過(guò)來(lái)幫忙，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一處地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一個(gè)公園，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且，我們搬到我叔叔附近的一個(gè)媽媽能買得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干凈的；small小的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知應(yīng)是小房子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在去公園，每次進(jìn)入公園大門時(shí)都能看見爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：多么精彩的公園呀，最好的部分是我們每次去都能拜訪爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知應(yīng)是公園中最好的部分，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.sharing②.cutting③.in/into④.half/halves【解析】【詳解】空處缺少的是“分享”和“把……分成兩半”的表達(dá)，“分享”share，在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式；“把……分成兩半”cutsthinhalf或cutsthintohalves，故填sharing；cutting；in/into；half/halves。13、fat【解析】【詳解】句意：冰激凌嘗起來(lái)很好，但是它們富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填fat。14、angrily【解析】【詳解】句意：“你為什么又遲到了？”老板生氣地問(wèn)杰克。angrily“生氣地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填angrily。15、(L)uckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有下雨，太陽(yáng)又出來(lái)了！根據(jù)“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，沒(méi)有下雨，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，這是幸運(yùn)的事，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，是副詞，故填(L)uckily。16、visitor【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的人們對(duì)每一位游客都很友善。根據(jù)“Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery”以及結(jié)合單詞提示“visit”可知，此處是visitor“游客”，every后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填visitor。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了城市里越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽(yáng)臺(tái)種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來(lái)很多好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們?cè)陉?yáng)臺(tái)上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者被無(wú)緣由地退機(jī)票導(dǎo)致無(wú)法按照原計(jì)劃度假的悲慘經(jīng)歷以及一些網(wǎng)友給作者的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者預(yù)訂了去圖盧茲的機(jī)票。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一條消息得知這個(gè)星期五不能坐飛機(jī)了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服務(wù)熱線告訴作者會(huì)退還給他錢，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，無(wú)法去圖盧茲，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章格式可知，本文是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一個(gè)帖子，故推測(cè)文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了莫扎特的生平。他很小就顯示了音樂(lè)方面的天賦，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暫的一生，他教音樂(lè)、演奏音樂(lè)和寫音樂(lè)，他很窮，可是他的音樂(lè)使他快樂(lè)，也使其他人快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三歲時(shí)，經(jīng)常和他姐姐一起上音樂(lè)課。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年紀(jì)能寫出如此優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年輕時(shí)就去世了，生命很短暫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常貧窮。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音樂(lè)讓他自己和其他人都很開心。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝，不抽煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以幫助減肥，所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離一些健康問(wèn)題。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)人問(wèn)了去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問(wèn)附近有沒(méi)有動(dòng)物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問(wèn)應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)公交車站在哪