江西省重點中學協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高一下學期期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省重點中學協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestBooksAboutScientistsThebestbooksaboutscientistsaretheonesthatalsogiveyouapeekintotheeverydaylifeofageniusatwork.Youcanlearnabouttheirmotivations,theirstruggles,andtheirtriumphs.Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLoveByLaurenRednissPrice:$22ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistcombinesphotos,images,anddrawingstotellthestoryoflegendaryscientistMarieCurieandherhusbandandcollaboratorPierreCurie.Reviewerspraisethis“sumptuouslyillustrated”narrativeasamust-readforscienceenthusiastsofallages.Thebookalsoinspiredamajormovie.OntheMove:ALifeByOliverSacksPrice:$17(Now32%Off)WhenOliverSackswastwelve-years-old,hisreportcardread:“Sackswillgofarifhedoesnotgotoofar.”Inthishonestandcharmingmemoir,thelateneurologistandsciencewritersharesthestrugglesandtriumphsthatfueledhimtohelpcountlesspatientsandchangethewaytheworldviewedthehumanmind.Einstein:HisLifeandUniverseByWalterIsaacsonPrice:$21(Now42%Off)WalterIsaacson—whohaswrittenbiographiesofLeonardodaVinci,SteveJobs,BenjaminFranklin,andothers—consistentlyknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestotellingthelifestoriesofpublicfigures.HisbiographyofAlbertEinsteinisnoexception.ThisbookshowshowEinstein’spersonalityenabledhisbrilliantresearch—andhowhisfindingshelpedshapethemodernageforbetter.TheWomanWhoseDiscoveriesChangedtheWorldByShelleyEmlingPrice:$19ThefamousresearcherStephenJ.GouldoncecalledMaryAnning“probablythemostimportantunsungherointhehistoryofpaleontology(古生物學)”.Bornin1799,Anningspentherchildhoodhuntingforfossilsasasourceofincomeforherfamily.Herpaleontologicalfindswouldeventuallycatchtheattentionofmuseumsandacademics—andhelpinspireandsupportCharlesDarwin'sworkonevolution.1.WhatisspecialaboutMarie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove?A.Itisascience-fiction. B.Itisafilmbasedonlove.C.It'sanillustratedbook. D.Itisthemostpopularbooknow.2.Whowrotethestoriesabouthimself?A.OliverSacks B.LaurenRedniss C.WalterIsaacson D.ShelleyEmling3.Whichbookisthecheapesttobuynow?A.OntheMove:ALife B.Einstein:HisLifeandUniverseC.Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove D.TheWomanWhoseDiscoveriesChangedtheWorld〖答案〗1.C2.A3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。介紹關于科學家的四本最佳書籍?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove下文“Reviewerspraisethis“sumptuouslyillustrated”narrativeasamust-readforscienceenthusiastsofallages.Thebookalsoinspiredamajormovie.(評論家稱贊這本“插圖華麗”的故事是所有年齡的科學愛好者的必讀之作。這本書還被改編成了一部大電影。)”可知，評論家們稱贊這篇“插圖豐富”的敘述是所有年齡段科學愛好者的必讀之作。由此可知，該書插圖很多。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheMove:ALife下文“Inthishonestandcharmingmemoir,thelateneurologistandsciencewritersharesthestrugglesandtriumphsthatfueledhimtohelpcountlesspatientsandchangethewaytheworldviewedthehumanmind.(在這本誠實而迷人的回憶錄中，這位已故的神經(jīng)學家和科學作家分享了他的掙扎和勝利，這些掙扎和勝利促使他幫助了無數(shù)的病人，并改變了世界對人類思維的看法。)”可知，在這本誠實而迷人的回憶錄中，這位已故神經(jīng)學家和科學作家分享了他幫助無數(shù)患者、改變世界看待人類思維方式的斗爭和勝利。由此可知，OliverSacks講述的自己的故事。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所列書價Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove下的“Price:$22(價格：22美元)”，OntheMove:ALife下的“Price:$17(Now32%Off)(價格:17美元(現(xiàn)在打3.2折))”，Einstein:HisLifeandUniverse下的“Price:$21(Now42%Off)(價格:21美元(現(xiàn)在打4.2折))”以及TheWomanWhoseDiscoveriesChangedtheWorld下的“Price:$19(價格:19美元)”可知，OntheMove:ALife折后價格為17×0.68=11.56美元。所以該書現(xiàn)在買價格最低。故選A。BUnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.Itwasabondingexperiencethatwasoutofthisworld,especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.Thispastsummermorethan300highschoolgraduatessignedupfortheuniquestudentexchangeprogram.Unlikethewell-knownforeignexchangemodelthataffordsstudentsachancetostudyabroad,thisprogramgivesstudentstheopportunitytosoakinabrand-newculturewithouteverleavingthecountry.It’scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough’sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it’shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I’veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI’mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”McCulloughhopestooffertheprogramtoamillionstudentsbydecade’send,andallfreeofcharge,thankstobignamedonors,includingthelikesofStevenSpielberg.“IthinkthisalloughttobeastypicaltotheAmericanhighschoolexperienceasthegraduatingparty,”McCulloughsaid.“Ithinkeverykidineverytownshouldhaveanexperiencelikethis.”4.Whatdothewords“outofthisworld”meaninparagraph2?A.Wonderful. B.Confusing. C.Challenging. D.Meaningless.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAEPproject?A.It’sasummercampforseniorstudents. B.It’safreeweek-longtripinanewtown.C.It’sinhonourofalatefamoushistorian. D.It’saforeignexchangeprograminAmerica.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSouthDakotainparagraph5?A.Toshowtheimpactoftheproject. B.Toexplaintheoriginoftheproject.C.Topredictthefutureoftheproject. D.Toinvitemorekidstojointheproject.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.StudentsexploringtheuniversebythetelescopeB.AnewAmericantownbeingopentothestudentsC.Thebignamesdonatingfundtothestudents’growthD.StudentsbuildingbridgesacrosstheAmericandivide〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹一個美國交流項目AEP，這是一個讓學生在不離開國家的情況下體驗全新文化的項目?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“UnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.(在堪薩斯州漆黑的夜空中，一輪接近滿月的月光下，一群學生圍成一圈輪流坐在望遠鏡前。他們看起來很開心，很高興，對體驗新事物很興奮。)”和劃線詞后文“especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.(尤其是考慮到就在一天前，他們彼此還像月球風景一樣陌生。)”可推斷，這是一種不同尋常的親密體驗。所以劃線部分outofthisworld意思為“非常好的”，與wonderful意思一致。故選A。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.(‘我們資助孩子們在高中畢業(yè)后的夏天在一個社會經(jīng)濟和文化上與他們成長的城市不同的美國城鎮(zhèn)度過一周?！溈逭f。)”可知，AEP是在一個新的城鎮(zhèn)進行為期一周的免費之旅。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough’sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it’shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I’veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI’mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”(在過去的三年里，麥卡洛一直在為高中畢業(yè)生提供同樣的體驗，至少到目前為止，它已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了他希望的影響。一周的時間似乎并不長，但在這七天結束的時候，你可以看到孩子們的關系是如此緊密。一個來自南達科他州的女孩說：‘我從來沒有在一個我不是少數(shù)群體的社區(qū)里生活過。所以，這是我非常感激的一次經(jīng)歷。)”可知，作者提及SouthDakota是為了引用來自此地的一個女孩的話，來展示AEP這個項目所產(chǎn)生的影響。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“It’scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.(它被稱為美國交流項目，簡稱AEP，由29歲的弗蘭利·麥卡洛共同創(chuàng)立，他是已故普利策獎得主歷史學家大衛(wèi)·麥卡洛的孫子。“我們資助孩子們在高中畢業(yè)后的夏天在一個社會經(jīng)濟和文化上與他們成長的城市不同的美國城鎮(zhèn)度過一周?！丙溈逭f。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹美國交流項目AEP，這個項目資助孩子們在高中結束后的夏天，在一個與他們成長的地方社會經(jīng)濟和文化不同的美國小鎮(zhèn)度過一周。由此可知，“學生們架起跨越美國鴻溝的橋梁”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選D。CLakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotora(蘆葦)roots.Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“l(fā)akebanana”.Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementemergedinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.TheUrosvillagesmovedtoLakeTiticacawheretheybuiltthesefloatingplatforms.IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.ThethreatoftheIncaEmpirehaslongpassed,butthetraditionremainsstrong.Eventoday,it’sestimatedthataround1,300peopleliveonsome100constructedislandsonLakeTiticaca.Maintainingthelifestyleisn’teasy.Whiletotoraisatoughmaterial,thethatchedorganicmaterialdegradesduetotheforcesofnatureovertime,meaningtheislandsandhomesareinaconstantstateofrepair.However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersonAirbnb.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthetotoraplant. B.Theprocesstobuildtheislands.C.Theislandsmadeofwaterplants. D.ThetraditionandhistoryoftheUros.9.WhydidUrosbuilddozensofartificialislandsinthelake?A.Toliveanindependentlife. B.Topreservetheiroldlifestyle.C.Tobuildthatchedhousesonthem. D.ToprotectthemselvesfrominvadingInca.10.Whatwouldvisitorsliketoseeontheartificialislands?A.TheUros’centuries-oldtradition. B.Theruinsoftotora-thatchedhomes.C.ThemoderndevicesinventedbyUros. D.TheIncaEmpireinthepre-Columbianera.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Tointroduce. C.Toadvertise. D.Toeducate.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要敘述幾個世紀前土著烏魯斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮島，其建造材料、原因及現(xiàn)今狀況。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotora(蘆葦)roots.Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“l(fā)akebanana”.(浮動平臺是由層層疊加的蘆葦混合而成。蘆葦是湖上生活不可或缺的一部分。其堅固的根莖纖維用于制造房屋、船只、屋頂、床墊等，也用于泡茶、傳統(tǒng)藥物和被稱為“湖香蕉”的烹飪菜肴。)”可知，該段主要講述蘆葦?shù)膬r值所在。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.(如果印加人來襲，烏魯斯人可以將這些人工島推到湖中央，以逃避他們的攻擊。)”可知，烏魯斯人建這些人工島嶼是為了保護自己，逃避印加帝國的攻擊。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementemergedinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.

(據(jù)說，這種不尋常的生活方式出現(xiàn)在前哥倫布時代，當時野心勃勃的印加帝國開始入侵烏魯斯大陸的村莊。)”以及最后一段中“However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits...Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersonAirbnb.(然而，傳統(tǒng)的生活方式并非沒有現(xiàn)代的好處……湖中的人工島也成為游客必看的景觀，一些當?shù)厝松踔猎贏irbnb上將他們用蘆葦做的茅草屋出租給游客。)”可知，這種傳統(tǒng)生活方式已經(jīng)具有幾百年的歷史，在湖中這些人工島上，游客最感興趣的可能是烏魯斯人數(shù)百年之久的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.(的的喀喀湖是玻利維亞邊境安第斯山脈的一個淡水湖。它是南美洲最大的湖泊。沿著西湖的西角，你可以看到幾十座人工島。每個島上都有幾座茅草屋和建筑，其中一些只有30米左右寬，盡管有更大的)”結合文章主要敘述幾個世紀前土著烏魯斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮島，其建造材料、原因及現(xiàn)今狀況。由此推斷，文章主要是對文化景點的介紹，所以這篇文章的目的是介紹。故選B。DWhenmystudentsaskmehowtoimprovethemselves,Ialwaysrecommendpersonalityimitation(模仿).Ibelieveimitationisoneofthefastestformsoflearning.Forexample,beforewritingmyfirstscientificpaper,Imadeasmallpileofpublishedarticlesthatwereespeciallyattractiveandunderstandable.ThenIrereadthem.AndImadenotesontheside:Beginswithaquote.Shortsentenceatendofparagraph.Bigideaintheend.Andthen,withoutdelay,IsatdowntoimitatewhatI’dobserved.Itmayseemthatcopyingwhatotherpeopledoischeating.ManyofmystudentsassumethatIwantthemtofigureeverythingoutontheirown.Butitturnsoutthatagreatdealofhumanlearningisimitation.Wewereallborntocopy-paste(復制粘貼).Afewyearsago,IhadaconversationwithTobyCosgrove,theformerchiefexecutiveofClevelandClinic.Iaskedhimhowsomeonewhoatthebeginningofhiscareerwastoldhelackedtalentlaterbecamethemostfamouscardiothoracicsurgeonintheworld.Thiswashisresponse:“Iworkedandworkedandworkedatfirst.AndthenIchangedthewayIdidthingsovertime.Iwentandwatchedotherpeopledothings.Infact,Iusedtocallthemmy‘innovationtrips’.Iwouldgoallovertheworldandtakemynotebookandwatchothersurgeonsandvarioustechniques,andIwouldpickthingsupfromthemandputtheminmypractice.ItwasaconstantquestandIwasalwayslookingforwaystodosomethingbetter.”Thesestoriesaresupportedbyscience.Someexperimentscon-firmthatcopy-pastingthesuccessfulstrategiesofotherscanhelpyoureachyourowngoals.Therefore,don’tthinkthatcopy-pastingwhatyouadmireisbydefinitioncheating.Withoutquestion,it’swrongtotakesomeoneelse’sworkandpassitoffasyourown.Butit’srighttofindinspirationinthewayotherpeoplelivetheirlives.12.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bysharinghisownexperience. D.Byexplainingwaystobehelpful.13.Whatdosomestudentsthinkisthebestwayoflearning?A.Turningtoteachersforhelp. B.Copyingwhatotherpeopledo.C.Conductingexperimentswithothers. D.Workingoutproblemsbythemselves.14.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlined“quest”inparagraph5?A.Exploration. B.Education. C.Experiment. D.Entertainment.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlystressinthetext?A.Imitatingischeating. B.Imitationisinspiration.C.Imitationisabornability. D.Imitationisthebestchoice.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述模仿不是作弊，是獲取靈感的好辦法?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“Ibelieveimitationisoneofthefastestformsoflearning.(我相信模仿是最快的學習方式之一)”作者提出自己的觀點：模仿是最快的學習方式之一，再根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,beforewritingmyfirstscientificpaper,Imadeasmallpileofpublishedarticlesthatwereespeciallyattractiveandunderstandable.ThenIrereadthem.AndImadenotesontheside:Be-ginswithaquote.Shortsentenceatendofparagraph.Bigideaintheend.Andthen,withoutdelay,IsatdowntoimitatewhatI’dobserved.(例如，在寫我的第一篇科學論文之前，我做了一小堆特別有吸引力和可理解的已發(fā)表文章。然后我又重讀了一遍。我在邊上做了注釋：以引言開頭。段落末尾有短句。好主意。然后，我毫不遲延地坐下來模仿我所觀察到的)”作者舉例詳述了自己的做法。由此可知，作者是通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷來支持自己的觀點。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itmayseemthatcopyingwhatotherpeopledoischeating.ManyofmystudentsassumethatIwantthemtofigureeverythingoutontheirown.(模仿別人的做法似乎是作弊。我的許多學生都認為我希望他們自己解決所有問題)”可知，模仿別人的做法似乎是作弊。許多學生認為作者希望他們自己解決所有問題。由此推斷，學生們認為獨立解決問題是最好的學習方法。故選D。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Iworkedandworkedandworkedatfirst.AndthenIchangedthewayIdidthingsovertime.Iwentandwatchedotherpeopledothings.Infact,Iusedtocallthemmy‘innovationtrips’.Iwouldgoallovertheworldandtakemynotebookandwatchothersurgeonsandvarioustechniques,andIwouldpickthingsupfromthemandputtheminmypractice.(一開始我不停地工作。隨著時間的推移，我改變了做事的方式。我去看別人做事。事實上，我曾經(jīng)把它們稱為我的“創(chuàng)新之旅”。我會帶著我的筆記本去世界各地看其他的外科醫(yī)生和各種各樣的技術，我會從他們那里學到一些東西，并把它們應用到我的實踐中)”可知，作者不斷地努力，然后隨著時間的推移，改變了做事的方式。作者去看其他人做事，把它們稱為“創(chuàng)新之旅”。他會走遍世界各地，帶著筆記本，觀察其他外科醫(yī)生和各種技術，從他們那里吸取經(jīng)驗，并將它們融入到自己的實踐中。由此推斷，這是一個持續(xù)不斷的追求探索，所以quest應是“探索”之意，和A項意思相近。故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。文章首段作者提出自己的觀點：模仿是最快的學習方式之一。下文通過自己的經(jīng)歷闡述佐證自己的觀點。最后一段“Thesestoriesaresupportedbyscience.Someexperimentscon-firmthatcopy-pastingthesuccessfulstrategiesofotherscanhelpyoureachyourowngoals.Therefore,don’tthinkthatcopy-pastingwhatyouadmireisbydefinitioncheating.Withoutquestion,it’swrongtotakesomeoneelse’sworkandpassitoffasyourown.Butit’srighttofindinspirationinthewayotherpeoplelivetheirlives.(這些故事都有科學依據(jù)。一些實驗證實，復制粘貼別人的成功策略可以幫助你實現(xiàn)自己的目標。因此，不要認為復制粘貼你欣賞的東西是定義上的欺騙。毫無疑問，把別人的工作當成自己的是不對的。但從別人的生活方式中尋找靈感是正確的)”由此推斷，本文作者主要想強調模仿不是作弊，是獲取靈感的好辦法。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IntroducingMyself:AJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryandGrowthIamauniqueindividual,withmyownpassions,talents,andexperiencesthatmakemewhoIam.____16____AndIcontinuetodevelopandlearnmoreaboutmyselfeveryday.MyPassions____17____Whetherit’screatingfictionalworldsandcharactersorsharingmyownpersonalexperiencesandinsights,writingprovidesmewithawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Iamalsodeeplypassionateaboutlearning,especiallywhenitcomestotopicslikepsychology,philosophy,andspirituality.MyTalentsBeyondwriting,Ihaveseveralothertalentsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.Iamaskilledmusicianandenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.____18____Additionally,Iamanaturalproblemsolverandenjoytacklingchallengesinbothmypersonalandprofessionallife.MyExperiencesMyexperienceshaveplayedasignificantroleinshapingwhoIamtoday.Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountriesandhavebeenexposedtoawiderangeofculturesandperspectives.____19____However,theseexperienceshavetaughtmeresilienceandperseverance(堅韌).MyFutureWhileIamproudofwhoIamtoday,Iamalwaysworkinghardtobecomethebestversionofmyself.Inthefuture,Ihopetocontinueexpandingmyskillset,pursuingmypassions,andhelpingothersthroughmywritingandotherefforts.____20____A.Oneofmygreatestdevotionsiswriting.B.Don’tbeafraidtoriskandtrysomethingnew.C.Ihavealsofacedmanychallengesandsetbacks.D.Lifeisajourney,andIamexcitedtoseewhereitwilltakemenext.E.Myjourneytoself-discoveryandgrowthhasledmedownmanypaths.F.Ialsohaveahobbyforcookingandloveexperimentingwithnewrecipes.G.Herearesomethingstorememberasyoubeginthejourneyofself-discovery.〖答案〗16.E17.A18.F19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹作者自我發(fā)現(xiàn)自我成長之路。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Iamauniqueindividual,withmyownpassions,talents,andexperiencesthatmakemewhoIam.(我是一個獨特的個體，我有自己的激情、才能和經(jīng)歷，這些造就了我。)”可知，作者是一個獨特的人，有自己的激情、才能和經(jīng)驗，下文“AndIcontinuetodevelopandlearnmoreaboutmyselfeveryday.(我每天都在不斷發(fā)展，不斷了解自己。)”敘述作者每天仍在不斷地發(fā)展和了解自己，故本句總結作者自己成長的道路。E選項“我的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長之旅讓我走了許多路。”符合語境。故選E。【17題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“MyPassions(我的激情)”可知，該段講述作者的激情。根據(jù)后文“Whetherit’screatingfictionalworldsandcharactersorsharingmyownpersonalexperiencesandinsights,writingprovidesmewithawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Iamalsodeeplypassionateaboutlearning,especiallywhenitcomestotopicslikepsychology,philosophy,andspirituality.(無論是創(chuàng)造虛構的世界和人物，還是分享我自己的個人經(jīng)歷和見解，寫作都為我提供了一種表達自己的方式，并在更深層次上與他人聯(lián)系。我對學習也充滿熱情，尤其是在心理學、哲學和靈性方面。)”可知，該空順承下文，無論是創(chuàng)造虛構的世界和人物，還是分享自己的個人經(jīng)歷和見解，寫作都為作者提供了一種表達自己和與他人更深層次聯(lián)系的方式。故A選項“我最大的愛好之一就是寫作?！狈险Z境。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“MyTalents(我的才能)”以及上文“Beyondwriting,Ihaveseveralothertalentsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.Iamaskilledmusicianandenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.(除了寫作，我還有其他一些能給我?guī)砜鞓泛蜐M足的天賦。我是一個熟練的音樂家，喜歡彈吉他和唱歌。)”可知，該段主要介紹作者的才藝。故F選項“我也有烹飪的愛好，喜歡嘗試新的食譜?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“MyexperienceshaveplayedasignificantroleinshapingwhoIamtoday.Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountriesandhavebeenexposedtoawiderangeofculturesandperspectives.(我的經(jīng)歷在塑造今天的我方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。我去過許多不同的國家，接觸過各種各樣的文化和觀點)”可知，該段講述作者認為自己的經(jīng)歷成就了自己。上文提到作者去過許多地方，體驗過多種文化和視點，故本句對上文進行補充說明。故C選項“我也面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)和挫折”符合語境。故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“MyFuture(我的未來)”以及上文“WhileIamproudofwhoIamtoday,Iamalwaysworkinghardtobecomethebestversionofmyself.Inthefuture,Ihopetocontinueexpandingmyskillset,pursuingmypassions,andhelpingothersthroughmywritingandotherefforts.(雖然我為今天的自己感到驕傲，但我一直在努力成為最好的自己。在未來，我希望繼續(xù)擴大我的技能，追求我的激情，并通過我的寫作和其他努力幫助別人。)”可知，該段主要講述作者未來的希望，推測本句承接上文，敘述作者對未來的期望。D選項“生活是一段旅程，我很高興看到它接下來會把我?guī)У胶畏?。”符合語境。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iworkedatasmallstorethatsoldelectricscooters(滑板車).Thatwasbackin2018whentheywerestill_____21_____tomostpeople.Atourstore,wehadacoupleofmodelsthatourcustomerscould_____22_____ride.Anoldlady,whoseemedtobeseventy,cameintothestore.Shehadseenanothercustomerridingascooter,andshewas_____23_____torideoneherself.Mybossgavetheoldladya(an)_____24_____tohoweverythingworks.Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.Myboss’sjaw_____25_____!Wasshegoingtolosecontrol,crash,andgetseriouslyinjured?_____26_____,thatdidn’thappen.Thirtysecondslater,theoldladywasbackwiththebiggest_____27_____onherface.Theoldladycalledloudly,“I’ll_____28_____it!”We_____29_____andassembledhernewscooter.Shethenhadustakea_____30_____ofherstandingproudlyonhernewscooterbecauseshewasgoingto_____31_____thattohergrandkids!Wethankedherforher_____32_____andwavedourgoodbyesbeforesherodeoffonhernewscooter.I_____33_____thesescootersinmysparetime,andIoftenmeetpeoplewho_____34_____thesethingsareforyoungerpeopleandthatthey’retoo_____35_____foranelectricscooter.Whentheytellmethat,Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.21.A.important B.expensive C.new D.necessary22.A.share B.test C.offer D.afford23.A.afraid B.eager C.anxious D.proud24.A.introduction B.interview C.comment D.recommendation25.A.flew B.spread C.disappeared D.dropped26.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Generally27.A.anger B.regret C.smile D.shock28.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry29.A.unboxed B.changed C.updated D.downloaded30.A.break B.chance C.sight D.picture31.A.return B.donate C.explain D.send32.A.purchase B.presentation C.generosity D.kindness33.A.sell B.show C.ride D.improve34.A.realize B.understand C.recognize D.think35.A.heavy B.smart C.old D.strong〖答案〗21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一位老婦人在一家售賣電動滑板車的小店購買滑板車的經(jīng)歷，以及作者自己對騎滑板車的體驗和觀察，來展現(xiàn)電動滑板車不僅僅局限于年輕人使用的觀念。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在2018年，當時它們對大多數(shù)人來說還很新鮮。A.important重要的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.new新的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)前文“Iworkedatasmallstorethatsoldelectricscooters(滑板車).”可知，在2018年時，電動滑板車對大多數(shù)人來說還很新鮮。故選C項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的商店里，我們有幾款車型供顧客試駕。A.share分享；B.test測試；C.offer提供；D.afford負擔得起。根據(jù)后文“Anoldlady,whoseemedtobeseventy,cameintothestore.Shehadseenanothercustomerridingascooter”可知，一位老太太走進店里看到另一位顧客騎著摩托車，所以應是有幾款車型供顧客試駕。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到另一位顧客騎著滑板車，她也很想自己騎一輛。A.afraid害怕的；B.eager渴望的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)后文“Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.”可知，老太太想自己騎一輛。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老板向那位老太太介紹了工作原理。A.introduction介紹；B.interview面試；C.comment評論；D.recommendation推薦。根據(jù)后文“howeverythingworks”可知，應是作者的老板向那位老太太介紹了工作原理。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老板驚得目瞪口呆！A.flew飛；B.spread傳播；C.disappeared消失；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)前文“Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.”可知，一位看上去有70歲的老太太全速駕駛電動滑板，應是讓人大吃一驚的，所以此處用習語：one’sjawdropped意為“大吃一驚”符合語境。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這并沒有發(fā)生。A.Finally最后；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Generally一般地。根據(jù)前文“Wasshegoingtolosecontrol,crash,andgetseriouslyinjured?”以及后文“thatdidn’thappen.”可知，老太太沒有失去控制，所以是幸運地。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：30秒后，老太太回來了，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.anger憤怒；B.regret后悔；C.smile微笑；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)后文“Theoldladycalledloudly,“I’llit!””可知，老太太要買這個電動滑板，所以是很喜歡它，此處應是掛著燦爛的笑容回來了。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太大聲喊道：“我買了！”A.bring帶來；B.take買下；C.fetch去拿來；D.carry搬運。根據(jù)后文“Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.”可知，老太太買了新滑板車。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們打開箱子，組裝她的新滑板車。A.unboxed開箱；B.changed改變；C.updated更新；D.downloaded下載。根據(jù)后文“assembledhernewscooter”結合常識可知，要組裝她的新滑板車，需先開箱。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她讓我們拍了一張她驕傲地站在新摩托車上的照片，因為她要把這張照片送給她的孫子們！A.break中斷；B.chance機會；C.sight景象；D.picture照片。根據(jù)后文“herstandingproudlyonhernewscooter”以及空前的take可知，此處應是“拍了一張她驕傲地站在新摩托車上的照片”符合語境。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她讓我們拍了一張她驕傲地站在新摩托車上的照片，因為她要把這張照片送給她的孫子們！A.return返回；B.donate捐贈；C.explain解釋；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文“Shethenhadustakeaofherstandingproudlyonhernewscooter”可知，老太太讓作者給她拍了照片，應是把這張照片送給她的孫子們。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感謝她的購買，并在她騎上她的新滑板車之前揮手告別。A.purchase購買；B.presentation展示；C.generosity慷慨；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)后文“Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.”可知，此處應是感謝她的購買。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在業(yè)余時間騎這些滑板車，我經(jīng)常遇到一些人，他們認為這些東西是年輕人的東西，他們太老了，不適合騎電動滑板車。A.sell賣；B.show展示；C.ride騎；D.improve提高。根據(jù)后文“Ioftenmeetpeople”可知，應是在業(yè)余時間騎這些滑板車，才會經(jīng)常遇到一些人。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在業(yè)余時間騎這些滑板車，我經(jīng)常遇到一些人，他們認為這些東西是年輕人的東西，他們太老了，不適合騎電動滑板車。A.realize意識到；B.understand理解；C.recognize認出；D.think認為。根據(jù)后文“thesethingsareforyoungerpeopleandthatthey’retooforanelectricscooter.”可知，這些東西是年輕人的東西，他們太老了，不適合騎電動滑板車，這是一種認知，所以應是他們認為。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在業(yè)余時間騎這些滑板車，我經(jīng)常遇到一些人，他們認為這些東西是年輕人的東西，他們太老了，不適合騎電動滑板車。A.heavy重的；B.smart聰明的；C.old老的；D.strong強壯的。根據(jù)前文“thesethingsareforyoungerpeople”可知，有些人認為這些東西是年輕人的東西，所以是認為自己太老了，不適合騎電動滑板車。故選C項。第II卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單