選擇性必修 第四冊 Unit 4　Everyday economics學(xué)案 2025年高考英語外研版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理

Unit4Everydayeconomics【Step1題源研讀·探尋主題提升思維】Tourismboompromotesancientcitypreservation旅游繁榮促進(jìn)古城保護(hù)Duringthe2023MayDayholidays,YemenistudentAl-SayaghiWaleedMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsexperiencedtheancientwayoftransferringmoneyinChina’searliestbankinthePingyaoancientcity,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince.“TherearenumerousculturalrelicsinChina’sancientcitieswhichhaveintriguedmetolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”theYemenisaid.Chinahasdozensofwell-preservedancientcities.Inrecentyears,thesehistoricalsiteshavebecomenewdarlingsofcurioustouristswiththrivingcultureandtourismindustriesnewlydeveloped.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,boastsover500stores,manyofwhicharetime-honored,abletoprovidevariousservicesrelatedtoculturalrelics,includingcatering,accommodationandsightseeing.Duringthefive-dayMayDayholidays,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors,rakinginrevenuesofapproximately15millionyuan($2million).Nearly40percentofthetouristswerefromotherprovincial-levelregions.MultipleancientcityscenicspotsinChinahavetappedintolocalculturalresourcesamidthisyear’stourismboom.LijiangancientcityinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincenowhostsregularcelebrationsontraditionalfestivals,includingtherenownedTorchFestival,providingafestiveatmospherefulloflocalcharacteristicsforvisitors.Culturalelementsarethemajormagnetsattractingvisitorstoancientcities.Asanimportantcarrierofthecountry’sintangibleculturalheritagesandtraditionalculture,ancientcitieshavesteppeduptheirculturalpreservationandrestorationeffortsalongsidetheirboomingtourismdevelopment.In2022,topromotetheprotectionofculturalrelics,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationissuedadocumentonencouragingandsupportingsocialforcestoparticipateinprotectionandutilizationofculturalarchitecture.“Withthisdocument,wecanbetterprotectanddevelophistoricalrelicsintheancientcity,”saidSuYawei,manageroftheTaiyuanAncientCountyscenicarea.—(同源高考:2020年全國卷III閱讀D篇選自本網(wǎng)站)金榜原創(chuàng)1.WhatistheattitudeofYemenistudentstowardstherelicsofancientcitiesinthearticle? (B)A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.2.Whichsectionofamagazinemaythisarticlebepublishedin? (D)A.Education. B.Environment.C.Life. D.Tourism.長難句分析XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,boastsover500stores,manyofwhicharetime-honored,abletoprovidevariousservicesrelatedtoculturalrelics,includingcatering,accommodationandsightseeing.分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句,主句的句子主干是Xinzhouancientcityboastsover500stores。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾stores,從句中,relatedto是后置定語,修飾services?！維tep2考點(diǎn)突破·感悟經(jīng)典運(yùn)用提升】提示:題干中本單元詞匯加波浪線顯示【重點(diǎn)單詞——巧積詞匯】1.potentialn.(事物的)潛力,可能性adj.可能的;潛在的【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplications(implication)forgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.②Carryingmanydifferentviruses,wildlifecanpotentially(potential)infecthumanbeingsandshouldbebannedfortrade.③Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.

(1)havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事(2)achieve/fulfil/realizeone’s(full)potential 發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛力(3)thepotentialfordevelopment 發(fā)展?jié)摿hepotentialfor(doing)sth. (做)某事的可能性/潛力(4)potentialbenefit/problem 潛在的好處/問題potentialdanger/risk 潛在的危險/風(fēng)險2.blankadj.無表情的,木然的;空白的n.空白處【步入經(jīng)典】寫出黑體詞的含義/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace. 空白的②(朗文當(dāng)代詞典)Whenyou’vefilledintheblanks,handtheformbacktome. 空白處;空格③(牛津高階詞典)Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface. 木然的;無表情的④Theboysatintheclassroomwithablankface,carelesslywritingonblankpaper.

那個男孩面無表情地坐在教室里,漫不經(jīng)心地在空白紙上寫字。 <寫作運(yùn)用:讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫>goblank 腦子突然一片空白;(屏幕等)一片空白fillin/outtheblanks 填空drawablank 無回音;無結(jié)果;無收獲3.guidancen.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wheredoestheguided(guide)citytourstart?②(2022·北京高考)ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.③Knowledgeableguides(guide)willentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabouttheplacesofinterest.(1)undertheguidanceofsb.=undersb.’sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)guide n.指南;指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)游,向?qū)t.給某人領(lǐng)路;指引;指導(dǎo);影響(某人的行為)guidesb.to/through/around... 領(lǐng)某人去……tourguide 導(dǎo)游(3)guided adj.有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的4.consultantn.顧問【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Therearesomeconsultantsinourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanconsultthemwithoutdelay.(consult)②HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodsoflearningEnglish.③AfterIconsultedwithmyparents,Imadeupmymindtomajorincomputer.④You’dbetternotconsultadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.

你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查詞典。 <寫作運(yùn)用:應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信>consult v.咨詢;請教;商量;查詢consultadictionary 查詞典consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨詢/請教某事consultwithsb.aboutsth. 與某人商量某事【誤區(qū)釋疑】consult作“請教;咨詢;查閱”時,多用作及物動詞;作“商量”時,多用作不及物動詞,后跟withsb.,意為“和某人商量”。5.sorrown.令人悲傷的事,不幸【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文當(dāng)代詞典)Thesorrowshefeltover/atthedeathofherhusbandwasalmosttoomuchtobear.②(劍橋高階詞典)Withasorrowful(sorrow)sighshefoldedtheletterandputitaway.

③Hearingwhathesaid,Janewasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.簡聽了他的話非常傷心,她的心在流血。 <寫作運(yùn)用:讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫>

toone’ssorrow 使某人傷心的是insorrow 悲傷expressone’ssorrowat/over 對……表示悲痛removeone’ssorrow 消除某人的悲傷6.expensen.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi);花銷,開支【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisprinteryoupurchasedyesterdayisofgoodquality;ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.②IfIdon’tcutdownonmyexpenses(expense),Iwillnotmakeendsmeetthismonth.

③TheChinesegovernmentsparesnoexpenseinpreserving(preserve)life.④Itisnotworthkeepingslimattheexpenseofourhealth.

為了保持苗條而犧牲我們的健康是不值得的。 <寫作運(yùn)用:應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信>cutdownonone’sexpenses 節(jié)省開支coverone’sdailyexpense 支付某人的日常開支atone’sexpense 由某人付費(fèi)/負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用attheexpenseof 以損害……為代價sparenoexpense 不惜代價【核心短語——妙積詞塊】7.startout開始(生活、職業(yè)、重要階段);出發(fā),啟程;起初(是),最初(是)【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①(2024·廣東高三大聯(lián)考)Atypicalmealstartswithsomecolddishes,likeboiledpeanutsandsmashedcucumberwithgarlic,followedbythemaincourses,includinghotmeatandvegetabledishes.②Hestarteduphisownbusinessafterheresigned.③Inordertoavoidtrafficjam,you’dbetterstartoutasearlyaspossible.④Thisceremonywillstartwithaninspiringspeechbytheheadmaster.

這場典禮將會以校長激動人心的演講開始。 <寫作運(yùn)用:應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹信>startoff/out 出發(fā);啟程startup 創(chuàng)立;啟動;發(fā)動startwith=beginwith 以……開始tostartwith=tobeginwith 首先;起初【備選要點(diǎn)】gointodebt陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.②(劍橋高階詞典)Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.③Peoplebegantopayattentiontothelittlepopcornboy,andeveryweekhehadatleastfiftycentstotakehome,andoftenmore.Soon,hisfamilypaidofftheirdebts.

人們開始關(guān)注這個賣爆米花的小男孩。每周他都有至少50美分的收入帶回家,通常比這更多。很快他家還清了所有的欠款。 <寫作運(yùn)用:讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫>fall/get/runintodebt 借債;負(fù)債payoffone’sdebts 還清債務(wù)bein/outofdebt 欠/不欠債oweadebtofgratitudetosb. 欠某人的情【經(jīng)典句型——速積表達(dá)】8.What’smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.

不僅如此,共享方式鼓勵我們將物品再次利用,從而減少浪費(fèi)?！静饺虢?jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resulting(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.②Hehurriedthere,onlytobetold(tell)thattherewerenoticketsleft.

③Ibelievethisexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolorfulandrewarding.我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會對你有益,使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩、更有意義。 <寫作運(yùn)用:應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信>

(1)動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果,其前常有逗號隔開,有時可加上副詞thus或thereby;動詞-ing形式?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成非限制性定語從句。(2)不定式(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,其前有時可加only。9.Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管。

【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯①Asissaidabove,hehasjumpedoutoftheconventionalpractice.②Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheteachingplan.

像往常一樣,我們已經(jīng)制訂出了教學(xué)計(jì)劃。③眾所周知,興趣是最好的老師?！鶤sisknowntousall/Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

→Whatisknowntousallisthatinterestisthebestteacher.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

→Itisknowntousallthatinterestisthebestteacher.(it作形式主語)

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:asisoftenthecase 情況常常如此asisknowntousall/asweallknow 眾所周知asissaidabove 如上所述asoftenhappens 這種情況常常發(fā)生asyoucansee 正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore 如前所述【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時是關(guān)系代詞,用來指代整個句子的內(nèi)容,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前,有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用來指代整個句子的內(nèi)容,但它只能放在主句后,表示前面這句話帶來的某種結(jié)果?！維tep3進(jìn)階演練·強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)素養(yǎng)落實(shí)】【基礎(chǔ)全面練——練透單元要點(diǎn)】Ⅰ.語境填空——練熟高頻詞匯1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.

2.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.3.Thisbookintroducesseveralkeyconcepts,includingdegreesofwealthaccumulation(accumulate).

4.“What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentially(potential)availabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”5.Discrimination(discriminate)againstwomenintheworkplacewouldonlypreventcompaniesfromhighefficiency.6.Eagertobreakawayfromconventions,someteenagershatesolvingproblemswithconventionalmethods.(convention)7.Heisaconsultantatthepsychologicalconsultationoffice.(consult)

8.Igotthefirstprizewithmyteacherguidingme.Iwillworkharderinreturnforhispatientguidance.(guide)Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短語句式1.讓我們攜起手來,讓校園更安全,創(chuàng)造一個和平和諧的環(huán)境。(動詞-ing形式作狀語)Let’sjoinhandstomakethecampussafer,creatingapeacefulandharmoniousenvironment.

2.不管父母同不同意,他都不會放棄這個計(jì)劃。Whetherornothisparentsagreewithit,hewillnotgiveupthisplan.

3.一些植物對溫度如此敏感,以至于它們只能在涼爽的地方存活,這是自然界常有的事。Asisoftenthecase,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.

4.毫無疑問以我們私人信息為代價上網(wǎng)是不明智的。(attheexpenseof)There’snodoubtthatit’snotwisetosurftheInternetattheexpenseofourprivateinformation.

5.湯姆過去以出租建筑設(shè)備為生,但由于經(jīng)營不善,最后負(fù)債累累。Tomusedtomakealivingbyrentingoutconstructionequipment,butheendedupindebtbecauseofhispoormanagement.

Ⅲ.教材語篇——課文縮寫填空(黑體詞是本單元核心詞匯)We1.havebeentold(tell)sinceweweretoddlersthat“It’sgoodtoshare”.Thebehaviourofsharingis2.beneficial(benefit)tosettinguppositiveemotionalbonding.Today,theactionofsharingtakesonextrameaning.Ithasexpandedtoalmosteveryaspectofourlives—thewholeworldseemstobeintosharing.Thesharingeconomyistakingoffinallsortsofareas,3.whichmeetspeople’sincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitiveprices,all4.delivered(deliver)attheclickofabutton.Itnotonlyallowspeopletomakeorsavemoneyandhelpspeoplemake5.connections(connect)andevenmakenewfriendsbutalsofavourstheenvironmentbycuttingdownonwasteand6.reducing(reduce)thenumberofpollutingvehiclesontheroad.Butthesharingeconomyisnot7.withoutitsproblems.Atfirst,thesharingeconomyisdeveloping8.faster(fast)thanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.Inaddition,thesharin