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安徽省合肥市示范中學(xué)新高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken B.totake C.taken D.beingtaken2.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_______bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.werescolded B.a(chǎn)rebeingscoldedC.havebeenscolded D.werebeingscolded3.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits________asaworkingportcity:largeware-housesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.reputationC.character D.standard4.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled5.ltwasinDecember,2018________ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since6.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should7.Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed8.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it________haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should9.Ifit_____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired D.wasrepaired10.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.a(chǎn)sthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase11.——Willyourequireanythingelse?——Yes,Ilikeawhisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might12.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened13.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact14.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible15.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing16.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.a(chǎn)ll17.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary B.inaddition C.ontheotherhand D.inthatcase18.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,__________.A.a(chǎn)bookinhand B.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.a(chǎn)bookinhands19.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,____thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase20.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthrough B.breakdownC.getthrough D.getridof第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Doyouhaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandthinkyoucancloseasale?Areyoueagerforvarietyandtobuildaworkathomebusiness?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus!Position:General/Inbound(呼入)SalesPlace:NewYorkCompany:LiveOpsWearenowlookingforpeoplelikeyoutoanswercomingphonecallsfrompeoplewhoareexcitedafterwatchingacommercialadorhearinganadontheradio,andcalltoinquireaboutaproductorservice.Thisisalegitimate(正當(dāng)?shù)?workfromhomeopportunityprovidingcustomerserviceandgeneratingsalesforsomeofthelargestcommercialcompaniesoutthere.PeakCallHours:Callsareavailable7daysaweek.24hoursaday.PeakcallvolumeoccursonSaturdayandSundaybetween6:00amand3:00pm.RequiredCertification:Afteryouapplyandyouragentaccounthasbeencreated,youwillneedtocompletetheLiveOpsCallCenterCertification.Theseareself-pacede-learningcoursesthattakeapproximately10hoursandmustbecompletedwithinoneweekfromaccountcreation.Throughfreevirtualclassesyoucanaccessalltheinformationyouneedtosucceed,includingproductinformationandtipsonhowtogeneratesalesandincreaseyourearningpotential.SuccessfulIndependentAgentsWillHavetheFollowingSkills:You’llbeexcited,enthusiastic,andenergetic.You’llhavetheabilitytomeettheclient’ssalesgoals.You’llhavetheabilitytomulti-task.Youarerequiredtopresentasuccessfulsalespresentation.Youarerequiredtohandleobjectionsandnegotiateasale.You’llhavetouseclient-specificsoftwareandapplicationsinordertoservecustomers.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1、What’sthepurposeofthead?A.Tointroducetheircompany.B.Tolookforanagentforsales.C.Toappealtocustomerstobuytheirproducts.D.Tolookforafull-timereceptionistwhocanworkintheircompany.2、Whichofthefollowingisthebusiesttimeinthejob?A.10:00amonMonday.B.5:00amonSaturday.C.9:00amonSaturday.D.5:00amonSunday.3、Whatareyourequiredtodoaftercreatingyouragentaccount?A.Toattende-learningcourses.B.Topaytocomplete10-hourcourses.C.Togetaccustomedtoworkingprocess.D.Topresentasuccessfulsalespresentation.22.(8分)MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,"Chronicle”,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.(服裝)Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag."ADancer'sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham________.A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB.keptintouchwiththemregularlyC.hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem2、Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she_________.A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthB.a(chǎn)chievedhugesuccessonceagain[C.receivedmanyawardsforherageD.wasattackedbypeople4、Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife23.(8分)AmazingTrainRidesTakingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite.andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!●AuroraWinterTrain:AlaskaThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou'llseeasnow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak(山峰)-andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose(駝鹿).YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthernlightsviewing.There'refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.●TheSkiTrain,ColoradoTheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver's1914Beaux-ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou'reindowntownDenver'sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou'resteppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!●AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFranciscoLong-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep(andski)inDenverorSaltLakeCity.●Canyon&Christmastrains:ArizonaSnowbirds"whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale(nearSedona).they'llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.1、WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?A.ChangetrainsinDenali. B.Takea12-hourtrainride.C.Climboverthetallestpeak. D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.2、Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?A.AuroraWinterTrain. B.TheSkiTrain.C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr. D.Canyon﹠Christmastrains.3、Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.B.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.24.(8分)Lackofinexpensive,reliableenergydeliveryisoneofthechiefbarrierstogrowthanddevelopmentinsub-SaharanAfrica.Nearlyseventypercentofpeoplelivingintheregionlackaccesstoelectricity,forcingthemtospendsignificantamountsoftheirincomeoncostlyandunhealthyformsofenergysuchasdiesel(柴油)fueltorungeneratorsandkerosene(煤油)forlanterns.ButifthereisonethingAfricaisnotlacking,itissunshine.Andthatmeansalot;indeed,forsomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople,itmakesallthedifferenceintheworld.Alittlemorethanayearago,PowerAfrica—aU.S.Governmentinitiative(倡議)coordinatedbytheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,orUSAID—andPowerAfrica’spartners,theUnitedKingdomDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment,ShellFoundation,andtheAfricanDevelopmentBank,startedtheScalingOff-GridEnergyGrandChallengeforDevelopment,withafocusonpay-as-you-gosolarhomesystems.TheChallenge’sgoalistoprovide20millionoff-grid(離網(wǎng))householdsinsub-SaharanAfricawithclean,affordableelectricityby2030.Sofar,theChallengehasmade40-plusinvestmentsinearly-stage,off-gridenergycompanies,whichareexpectedtoresultinsome4.8millionnewelectricalconnections.Onereasonforthesuccessofthestart-upcompaniesthathavewongrants(資助)fromtheChallengeisthefactthatthecostofsolartechnologyisfallingfast,soitiswithinthemeansofthosewholiveawayfromtraditionalpowergrids.Andthankstothenewsystemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-gofinancing,theycanpurchasethesolarpower-generatingequipmenttheyneedandpayforitindailyinstallments(分期付款)fromtheirtelephones,foraslittleas15centsaday.Thankstothesetechnologicalandfinancialinnovations(創(chuàng)新),manypeoplearegettingelectricityforthefirsttimeeveryday.Inthesenewly-electrifiedcommunities,businessescanboom,clinicscansafelystorevaccinesandstudentsmaystudylongafterdark.Indeed,accesstocleanandreliableelectricitycanenableentirecommunitiestoescapethecycleofextremepoverty.1、Whatisthemainproblempeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaarefacedwith,accordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyarelackofelectricity.B.Theyarelackofdieselfuelandkerosene.C.Theyarelackofmoney.D.Theyarelackofsunshine.2、What’stheaimofPowerAfrica?A.Tomakepeoplericher.B.Tomakepeoplehealthier.C.Toprovidepeoplewithcleanfoodandwater.D.Toprovidepeoplewithinexpensiveelectricity.3、WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthestart-upcompanies?A.Thecostofsolartechnologyisdropping.B.Theyliveawayfromtraditionalpowergrids.C.Theycanusethenewsystemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-gofinancing.D.Theycanpayfortheequipmentindailylowinstallments.4、Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.A.a(chǎn)gricultureB.environmentC.technologyD.education25.(10分)FreeOnlineCoursesReadingintheDigitalAgeThiscourseisforpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoenjoyreadingandwouldliketoknowhowliteraryscholarsunderstandtextsinthedigitalage.Itintroducesyoutoavarietyofwaysofunderstandingtexts.Throughthecourse,youwillbecomefamiliarwithprofessionalreadingpracticesaswellasnewer,computer-drivenreadingskills.Duration:6weeks4hourspw2AugustExploringEnglish:ShakespeareThiscourseisaimedathighschoolstudentsanduniversitystudentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutShakespeare.ThefirstweekwilllookatShakespeare'slifeandtimes.Fortherestofthecourse,wewilllookcloselyatadifferentplayeachweek.ShakespeareanactorswillhelpusexploretheuniversalthemesinRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,TheTempestandMacbeth.OurvideotutorwillguideyouthroughthecourseandlookatthewordsandphrasesthatShakespeareintroducedtotheEnglishlanguage.Duration:6weeks2hourspw16JulyTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChinaThiscourseisaimedatanyonewithaninterestinChinese,Europeanorworldhistory.ItfocusesonwhenandhowtheWestfirstapproachedChina.WewilllookatChina'splaceintheworldandconnectionstotheWestviatheSilkRoad,theriseofGenghisKhanandtheMongolEmpire,andfinallytheMingdynasty.We'llknowthisperiodofChinesehistorythroughtheeyesofWesterntravellersfromthe13thtothe17thcentury.WhattheseWesterntravellerssaw,whattheydidn'tsee—that'sthestorythatwewilluncoverinthiscourse.Duration:8weeks6hourspw6July129、WhenyoutakeReadingintheDigitalAge,youwill________.A.walkintodifferentpeople'slifeB.learnwaysofunderstandingtextsC.getbetteratcomputerskillsD.shareopinionswithliteraryscholars1、WhowillhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthethemesofShakespeare'splays?A.Actors. B.Scholars.C.Historians. D.Videotutors.2、WhatcanpeoplelearnfromTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina?A.China'sdiscoveryoftheWest.B.TheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.C.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.D.China'sinterestinWesterntravellers.3、Whatarethesubjectsoftheseonlinecourses?A.Scienceandhistory.B.Mediaandhealth.C.Natureandenvironment.D.Languageandculture.4、Inwhichwaydothethreecourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareaimedatstudents.B.Theyareprovidedforfree.C.Eachlasts6weeks.D.Eachtakes2hoursperweek.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivingamongmoreconcreteandfewertrees.Such1tellapowerfulstory.Theobesityepidemic(流行病)beganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplebelieveincreasedportionsizesandinactivityareto2,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeen3usforalongtime."Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswere4tosomethingintheenvironment,"sayssocialepidemiologistThomasGlassofTheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Thatsomethingcouldbea5ofthegreen.Thenewresearch,6intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,isn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclose7identifyingwhatworksandwhy.Atitsmoststraightforward,agreenneighborhood8meansmoreplacesforkidstoplay–whichis9sincetimespentoutdoorsisoneofthestrongestcorrelates(相關(guān)的事物)ofchildren'sactivitylevels.Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemind10:researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitive(認(rèn)知的)11forchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder.Inonestudy,justreading12inagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.13tograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedto14stressandalowerbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))amongadults.Andan15of3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevity(長壽)amongseniorcitizens.Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon't16proveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey'reneverthelesshelpingspuraction.InSeptembertheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives17thedelightfullynamedNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.Findinggreenspaceisnot18easy,andyoumayhavetoworkabittogetyourfamilyalittlegrassandtrees.Ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,take19ofwhat'sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveit–andtheirbodiesandmindswillbe20toyou.1、A.findings B.essays C.a(chǎn)ssumptions D.a(chǎn)bstracts2、A.scold B.blame C.charge D.criticize3、A.a(chǎn)mong B.a(chǎn)long C.beside D.with4、A.glued B.related C.a(chǎn)ssociated D.opposed5、A.scratching B.denying C.depressing D.shrinking6、A.published B.contributed C.illustrated D.circulated7、A.a(chǎn)t B.to C.for D.over8、A.fully B.simply C.seriously D.uniquely9、A.vital B.casual C.fatal D.mental10、A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.too D.yet11、A.benefits B.profits C.revenues D.a(chǎn)wards12、A.outward B.a(chǎn)part C.a(chǎn)side D.outside13、A.Solution B.Reaction C.Exposure D.Addiction14、A.much B.less C.more D.little15、A.a(chǎn)rticle B.expedition C.a(chǎn)nalysis D.option16、A.curiously B.negatively C.necessarily D.comfortably17、A.relieved B.a(chǎn)ppointed C.a(chǎn)pproved D.performed18、A.merely B.a(chǎn)lways C.mainly D.a(chǎn)lmost19、A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.exception C.measure D.charge20、A.regretful B.merciful C.joyful D.grateful第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)段落語法填空Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone1.thefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhand2.(firm)whilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthe3.(much)respectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontact4.(avoid)asasignofrespect.InSpain,lunchisoften5.biggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatime6.(relax),andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscards7.(be)necessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountry8.yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcard9.(print)inthelocallanguage.Inaword,when10.(travel)abroad,weshouldfollowlocalhabits.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.
每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife.Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesbenefitthem.Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon’thavetimetocontactfacetofaceourfriendsorfamily.Andourlife,studyandworkwillhurt.Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning.Meanwhile,it’sabsolutenecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdoorsactivities.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你校今年暑假將要為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動(dòng)。請給你的美國朋友Jason寫封郵件,邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2內(nèi)容:漢語學(xué)習(xí)、中國傳統(tǒng)文化等;3.報(bào)名方式和截止日期。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJason,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、A2、B3、C4、B5、B6、C7、C8、B9、C10、B11、C12、C13、D14、B15、D16、C17、C18、B19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、B2、C3、A22、Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))recognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(針灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四節(jié)氣)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日暑),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitial(最初的)stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnatur
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