2020-2021學年新人教版選擇性必修四Unit1 Science Fiction UsingLanguage 學案-教案課件習題試卷知識點歸納-高中英語新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1ScienceFiction

UsingLanguage

詞匯積淀?素養(yǎng)初探

I.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語

1.ThereJsarumour（謠言）goingroundthatSueandDavidarehavinganaffair.

2.Thesatelliteenablesustocalculate（計算）theirpreciselocationanywherein

theworld.

3.Sofar,105exhibitorsfromeightcountrieshavebeenshownatthefair,soffline

exhibitionvenue（會場）.

4.Thesecondoptionistechnicallysuperior（占優(yōu)勢的）butitdemands

higher-performanceequipment.

5.Childreninpoorcommunitiesareatmuchgreaterriskofchildlabour（勞動）and

childmarriage.

6.Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,leather（皮革）andfurs.

7.Insteadofmakingprogress,myworkactuallyseemstobegoingbackwards（向后）.

8.Themountainsandvillagesbecameahazy（朦朧的）fairylandafterrainhitthis

villageinZhangjiajiecity.

9.Therewasnotapwater,noelectricity.Wehadtofetch（去?。﹚aterfrommore

thanakilometeraway.

10.Motherputsperfumeonherhandkerchief（手絹）tomakeitsmellpleasant.

11.Ifthegovernmentcontinuestoignoretherisingpubliccomplaintsandsocial

division^分隔）intheUS,itwillcausemoredamagetothecountry.

12.Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurge（敦促）younottodo

this.

13.It'sagreatideatotakeabusorsubwaytosomerandom（隨機的）place,then

justgetoutandwalkaround.

14.Ineedthemaximum（最大量的）amountofinformationyoucangiveme.

15.Atankertruckloadedwithliquefiedgasexploded（爆炸）onahighwayinthat

provinceonSaturday,killingatleast19people.

II.選詞填空

ona...basis,prosandcons,superiorto,conflictwith,turnout,fallaway,

haveanurgeto,(be)awareof,bechargedwith,beadaptedinto,regard...

as,beginwith,takeover,makeanoteof,aslongas

1.Theteam'ssuccessismostimportantandsuperiortohispersonalgoals.

2.Tobehonest,Ithinkshe*11turnouttobeoneofthemostforward-thinking

kidsinherclass.

3.Whenyouarefacedwithyourapproachingdeath,thephysicaldetailsoflifefall

away.

4.Howmuchmoneydoyouplantokeepinyouraccountonaregularbasis?

5.Pickaworkouthour.Makeyourexercisetimewhenitisn,tlikelytoconflict

withotherplans.

6.Whenyouhaven?tbeenskiingforwhile,forinstance,youmayhaveanurgeto

goagain.

7.Therefore,Chinesefamiliesshoulddecidetosendtheirchildrenabroadfor

studiesonlyafterconsideringalltheprosandcons.

8.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattemptedmurder.

9.“TheEastIsRed“wasadaptedintoanartfilmandreceivedpraisesfromboth

homeandabroad.

10.MrBrownismorethanateacher;mostofhispupilsregardhimastheirfriend.

11.Scanthenewspaperarticleandmakeanoteofthemainpoint.

12.We'11letourselvesintroubleifwetakeoverthisbusiness.

13.Whenyouwriteasentence,youmustbeginwithacapitalletterandendwith

afullstop.

14.OnepositiveimpactofCOVID-19isthatordinarypeoplehavebecomemoreaware

offoodconservation.

15.Hepromisedtokeepsupportingheraslongassheiswillingtopursueadvanced

studies.

閱讀精研?素養(yǎng)構建

I.文本整體理解：理清文章架構

(ThefirstattemptinaTimeI.Machine)

Thelablookedlikebeforebutaboutfiveandahalfhours

\/hadpassed.

(WheniheTimeMachinespeededup)

0Thelabwent2.hazyandIwasinvisibletomyniece.

(whentheTimeMachineranevenfhster)

Thewallsofthelab3.fellawayandIwasleftintheopenair,

withthingsaroundmechangingfast.

(TheTimeMachinecameloasloj

Itwasa4.risktostoptheTimeMachine.Eventually,itwas

\/flippedonitsside.

(Remarksonmylimetravel)

Thetravellerhastravelledthousandsofyearsintothefuture.

II.文本細節(jié)理解：探尋語篇細節(jié)信息

1.Whatmakesthetravellerthinkthatthetimemachineworks?

A.Thechangeoftimeonaclock.

B.Thelabthatlooksdifferent.

C.Thestrangefeelinginmind.

D.Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.

2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?

A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.

B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.

C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.

D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.

3.Howdoesthetimetravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.

C.Unfortunate.D.Uncomfortable.

4.Whyisthetimetravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?

A.Anaccidentcanhappen.B.Themachinewillturnover.

C.Anexplosionmaytakeplace.D.Themachinehasnobrakes.

答案：1?4.ABDC

III.文本素養(yǎng)提升：閱讀技能綜合運用

1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細致解構語句

(1)It\;asatteno*clocktodaythatthefirstofallTime

強調句

Machinesbeganitscareer.

譯文：今天十點鐘，第一臺時間機器開始了它的工作生涯。

(2)ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeing

并列連詞條件狀語從句

occupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldb。forcedtogether

主語

andexplodelikeabomb!

并列謂語

譯文：但如果我停下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)同一空間被別的東西占據(jù)了，我們就會被迫撞到一起，像炸彈

一樣爆炸!

2.根據(jù)課文內容填空

Itwasteno'clockandaftergivingthetimemachine(l)alastcheck,Igave

thestartingleveraslightpush.Everything(2)seemed(seem)unchanged,butwhen

Isawtheclock,itwasalreadyhalfpastthree.Muchtomy(3)excitement(excite),

morethanfivehourshadpassedinaflash.Thenthemachinespedupandthelabaround

mewenthazy.Ievenbecameinvisibletomyniecewhocameintothelab(4)tofetch

(fetch)herhandkerchief.

Itwasnotacomfortablejourney.Whenmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthe

labfellawayandI(5)wasleft(leave)intheopenair.Everythingwaschangingso

fastbeforemyeyes,as1wasbeingpushedthroughtime(6)athundredsofyearsa

minute.

Ihadastrongurgetostopthemachineandlookattherandom(7)things(thing)

thatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes,but(8)whatworriedmemostwasthat

(9)stopping(stop)themachinemightcauseanunexpected(10)explosion(explode),

whichisdangerous.Withcarefulness,IstoppedthemachineandfoundthatIhad

travelledthousandsofyearsintothefuture.

3,閱讀主題活動

(1)Ifyouhaveatimemachine,whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravelto?

IwanttotraveltotheTangDynasty,whenthepeopleenjoyedahappyandromantic

life.Perhaps,IwouldmeetLiBaiandtalkabouthispoemsinperson.

(2)Whatdoesyourimaginarytimemachinelooklike?

Myimaginarytimemachineisasaucer-shapedflyingvehicle,whichcanflyandrotate

atlightspeed.

要點精研?素養(yǎng)奠基

1.faren.車費；船費；飛機票價；乘客

*Shewouldhavefiveshillingsafterpayingtramfare.

付了電車費后，她還會剩下五先令。

*HowmuchisthesinglefaretoGlasgow?

去格拉斯哥的單程票多少錢？

*Thetaxidriverpickedupafareatthestation.

出租車司機在車站拉了一個乘客。

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It

II

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IIt

bus(air/taxi/car/train/rail)fare公交車(飛機，出租車，汽車，火車)費用

returnfare來回路費

【易混辨析】fare/fee/cost辨析

fare指旅客乘公共汽車、出租車、火車、輪船、飛機等所支付的費用。

fee醫(yī)生、律師或其他專門職業(yè)的傭金及會費、手續(xù)費、停車費等。

“成本”、“原價”，常用來表示對已取得的貨物或勞務所支付的費用。通常不會

cost

用人來當主語

［即學活用】選擇適當?shù)脑~填空(fare,fee,cost)

(l)Thetrainfarehasalreadybeentakenoutfromhissalary.

(2)Thedoctor,sfeewasfiftydollarsforacompletephysicalexamination.

(3)Theyreducedthecostofproduction,soastofetchdownthepriceoftheproducts.

2.superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的

n.上級，長官；優(yōu)勝者

*Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocalshops.

幾年前在當?shù)氐纳痰昀锊豢赡苜I到上好的咖啡。

*Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.

我們之間的關系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關系好得多。

*Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiorstellhim.

他惟上級之命是從。

superiortosb./sth.比...(在品質上)更好；更勝一籌

superiortosb.(在級別、重要性或職位上)更高的

superiorin在...方面優(yōu)越

superiorquality優(yōu)質，上等品；高級貨品

superiorcourt高等法院；上級法院

【名師點津】superior的易錯點

superior用作形容詞時，本身含有“較”的意思，故不再有比較級或最高級形式，用

usuperiorto”表示“兩事物的比較”。

【即學活用】語法填空

(1)Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.

(2)Hewasvaluedbybothhispeerandhissuperiors(superior).

3.conflictwith與...沖突或抵觸

*Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.

這些結果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。

*Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。

(1)conflictvi.沖突，抵觸

(2)conflict〃.沖突，矛盾；斗爭

inconflictwith和...沖突

comeintoconflictwith和...沖突

resolvetheconflict解決矛盾

conflictofinterest利益沖突

【即學活用】語法填空

(1)Itisastatementinconflictwithotherevidence.

(2)Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.

(3)Myinterestscomeintoconflictwithyours.

4.takeover接收；接管；接替

*1'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.

我總有一天會接管這家公司。

*Thestatemaytakeoverurbanorruralland.

國家可以對城鄉(xiāng)土地實行征用。

*Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.

盡量別受消極的想法左右。

takeoff脫去(衣服等)；(飛機等)起飛；成功

takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔

takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)

takein收留；吸收；欺騙；領會；理解

【即學活用】選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空(takeover,takeon,takeup,takeoff,takein)

⑴It'sstillfarfromclearwhatactionthegovernmentproposestotakeoverthe

affair.

(2)Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.

(3)Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.

(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.

(5)Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.

5.labourn.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作

*Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabourcosts.

公司想保持低勞動成本。

*Sheoftendoesvolunteerlabourduringholidays.

放假時她常參加義務勞動。

*Welabouredalldayinthefields.

我們在田地里辛勤勞動了一整天。

(1)alabouroflove愛做的事情

manual(physical)labour體力勞動

cheaplabour廉價勞動力

labourforce勞動力

(2)labourtodo...艱難地去做...

labouraway努力去做(艱難的事)

【即學活用】

(1)Itisnecessaryforustotakepartinphysical/mceuallabour.

我們參加體力勞動是十分必要的。

(2)Weregardlabourasamatterofhonour.

我們認為勞動是光榮的事。

(3)Theowneroftheshoplabouredtopleasehiscustomers.

店主竭盡全力取悅顧客。

6.backwardsadv.向后；倒著；往回

*1lostmybalanceandfellbackwards.

我沒有站穩(wěn)，向后摔倒了。

*Shewasrockingbackwardsandforwardsinherseat.

她在座位上前搖后晃。

*1'vebentoverbackwardstohelphim.

我已盡最大努力幫助他。

(1)backwardsandforwards來回地

bendoverbackwards竭盡全力(取悅別人)

(2)backwardadj.向后的；倒退的；落后的

backwardarea落后地區(qū)

【即學活用】

(l)Travellingbackwardsandforwardseverydaycosthimtoomuchmoney.

每天來回花了他太多的錢。

(2)Shelookedbackwardswhensheheardsomeonecallingher.

當她聽見有人叫她時，她向后看了看。

7.fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來

*We'11sendsomeonealong/overtofetchit.

我們將派人來取。

*Runhomethismoment,andfetchmeapairofglovesandafan!

馬上跑回家去，給我拿一雙手套和一把扇子來！

*Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchupto$400,000atauction.

這幅畫預計在拍賣會上能賣到40萬美元。

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fetchsth.去取（拿）……

fetchsb.sth.替某人去?。ㄐ牵?/p>

fetchin引進，招來

fetchup引起；到達；最終成為

fetchout拿出;引出；使顯出

fetchandcarry(forsb.)伺候；為某人打雜

【易混辨析】“拿來”“帶走”知多少

fetch去取來；去拿回；命令語氣比較重

bring從外面往里帶，帶過來

take從里往外帶，帶走，帶出

【即學活用】選詞填空(fetch,bring,take)

⑴I'vetrainedmydogtofetchmyslippers.

(2)PleaseaskUncleTomtobringyouhereinAugust.

(3)Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.

8.turnout關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是

*Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.

臨睡前別忘了關燈。

*Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.

誰都沒有預料到事情的結果會這樣。

*Ifawriterdoesnotgodeepamongthemasses,hecannotexpecttoturnoutgood

works.

如果作家不深入群眾，就不會寫出好作品來。

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I1

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turndown關?。痪芙^

turnaway拒絕...入內；把....打發(fā)走

turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調大

turnto轉向；變成；求助于；翻到(書的某頁)

turnover打翻；翻身；移交

【即學活用】選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空(turnout,turndown,turnup,turnaway,turn

to,turnover)

(1)Youcan,texpecteverythingtoturnoutasyouwish.

(2)Godownthestreetandturntotheleft,you'11seethetheatre.

(3)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawaybecausethestadiumwassofullthat

couldn*tevenadmitonedropin.

(4)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.

(5)Itremainsaquestionwhetherweshouldacceptorturndownhisproposal.

(6)Hehasbeenverylazybutheisgoingtoturnoveranewleafandworkhard.

9.divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)

*1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.

我女兒6歲時，我就教她怎樣做除法。

*Heworkedforaresearchdivisionofit.

他為它的一個研究部門工作。

*Thedivisionbetweentherichandthepoorremains.

貧富對立依然存在。

(l)divisionof/in/within...某方面的差異/分割

divisionof...betweenAandBA和B在某方面的差異/分割

(2)divide匕(使)分開；分配；分隔

divide(sth.)into分成；分為；把...分割成

divide(sth.)by除以；用...除

divide(sth.)up/out瓜分；分割；分配

dividesth.between...and...把(時間、精力等)分別用于,,

【易混辨析】

divide把整體分為若干部分，常與into搭配

separa

指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，常與from搭配

te

【即學活用】語法填空

(1)Therearedeepdivisions(division)inthepartyoverthewar.

(2)Theidealdivision(divide)oflaborinthecomputerageisveryclear:The

computershoulddothework,andthepersonshoulddothethinking.

(3)Wecanalsodividethescreenintoquarters,sixths,andsoon.

(4)EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

10.urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動催促；力勸；大力推薦

*Itisallverywelltourgepeopletogivemoretocharitywhentheyhaveless,but

isitreallyfair?

這樣好倒是好，當他們自己卻沒那么多東西的時候，卻敦促人們給慈善機構捐更多東西，這

真的公平嗎？

"Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurgetorunaway.

看著一張張臉上那責備的神情，她突然想趕快溜走。

*Theauthoritiesurgedthateverycitizenfocusattentiononthesecurityoffood

intheearlyspring.

在早春的時候，政府敦促每個市民關注食品安全。

(l)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urge/itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

極力主張……做某事

(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

(3)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的

urgencyn.緊急；催促

【即學活用】語法填空

(l)Ourteacherurgesustostudy(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

drawingnear.

(2)Ihaveanurgetohelppeopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.

(3)Imakeanurgent(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththe

situation.

(4)Therehappenstobeaparticularurgency(urgent)inthiscase,anditwouldhelp

ifyoucouldbendtherules.

11.randomadj.隨機的；不可思議的

*Sheopenedthebookatrandomandstartedreading.

她隨意翻到一頁就看了起來。

*Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.

信息是按隨機順序處理的。

*Webasedouranalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan200males.

我們隨機抽取了200多名男性作為樣本進行了分析工

(l)atrandom胡亂地；隨便地；任意地

randomsample/selection隨機抽樣；隨意采樣

(2)randomlyadv.隨便地，任意地；無目的地，胡亂地

(3)randomnessn.隨意；無安排；不可測性

【即學活用】語法填空

(l)Hereadagreatdeal,butatrandomforpleasure.

(2)Thesetemplesarescatteredrandomly(random)overthemountain.

(3)Einsteindeclaredthatrandomness(random)ratherthanlawfulnessisthe

characteristicofnaturalevents.

12.Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.

就是在今天十點鐘，第一臺時間機器開始了它的工作。

【句式解構】

強調句結構：Itis/was+被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(強調主語且

主語指人)+其他部分。

注意：1.強調句中去掉itis和that之后，句子仍然成立。

2.被強調成分不管是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，be動詞一律用is/was。

3.被強調成分為主語時，仍然保持主格形式。

*Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyin

class.

正是他，他的化學老師，讓保羅學會了在課堂上認真觀察。

*Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.

因為下大雨他才來晚的。

*Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?

這座大樓是去年建成的嗎？

【即學活用】語法填空

(1)Whywasitthatyouwerelateforthemeetingyesterday?

(2)Itisnotonlyblindmenwho/thatmakesuchstupidmistakes.

(3)Itwasnotuntil1hadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.

【要點拾遺】

1.ona...basis根據(jù)；以...的方式(基準)

*Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisofmutual

understandingandrespect.

良好的親子關系應該建立在相互理解和尊重的基礎上。

*Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.

有些錄像帶因暴力鏡頭過多而被查禁。

*Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.

這一理論似乎沒有事實根據(jù)。

onthebasisof根據(jù)；基于...

onthebasisthat基于

onadaily/day-to-day/week1y/regularbasis

按每天/每日/每周一次/定期的標準

formthebasisfor為...打基礎；構成....的基礎

【易混辨析】

basisn.基礎；根據(jù)多指無形或抽象的事物

basen./v.基礎；基地多指有形或物質的東西

foundationn,基礎；基地意義較具體，常指基礎或地基

【即學活用】選詞填空(basis,base,foundation)

(l)Ourmissionwasover,andwentbacktoourbase.

(2)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.

(3)Helaidthefoundationofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.

2.fallaway(逐漸)減少;消失

*Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswillfallaway.

你服下這個藥，一切疼痛就會消失。

*Thehousesfellawayasweleftthecity.

隨著我們離城市越來越遠，房屋也逐漸在視線中消失了。

*Youwillfallinlovewithlifebecauseyouarenolongertieddownbyyour

insecurities,fearsandnegativebeliefs.

你將愛上生活，因為你不再被你的不安、害怕、消極的信念所牽制。

*Itiseasytofallintothehabitofgettinguplateinthemorning.

很容易養(yǎng)成早晨晚起床的習慣。

fallill生病

fallasleep睡著；入睡

fallbehind落在后面

falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌

falloff下降；跌落

fallover跌倒

fallinlovewith...愛上...

fallintothehabitof...形成...習慣

【即學活用】(1)語法填空

①Healwaysfallsbehindwhenweclimbmountain.

②Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.

③Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfallover.

④Thepupilsoftheclassfallintofourgroups.

(2)Iamveryhealthy,andIalmostdonotfallill.

我很健康，幾乎沒有生病。

(3)Somepeoplefallasleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeaftertime.

有些人很容易睡著，但是會醒很多次。

3.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破

*Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.

他們在清理時第二顆炸彈爆炸了。

*Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

旅游季節(jié)人數(shù)暴漲至4萬。

*Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.

突然一聲巨響，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。

*Columbushelpedtoexplodethetheorythattheearthwasflat.

哥倫布幫助推翻了地球是平的理論。

(1)explodesth.使...爆炸；推翻

explodesth.into突然做起....來；突然活躍起來

(2)explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

bomb/nuclear/gasexplosion炸彈/核/氣體爆炸

【即學活用】語法填空

(l)Thebossexploded(explode)withangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.

(2)Heonlyfeltthedullpainexploding(exp1ode)inhisskull.

(3)Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb

explosion(explode).

4.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoon

therewasdivisionbetweennightandday.

太陽和月亮看起來像是被拋在天空中，但很快就出現(xiàn)了白天和黑夜的分界線。

【句式解構】

進行時的被動語態(tài)，譯為：正在被……。

(1)表示某個時刻正在發(fā)生的被動動作。如：Sheisbeingexaminedbythedoctornow.她

現(xiàn)在正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。(此時此刻正在發(fā)生)

(2)表示某階段正在進行的被動動作。如：Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.一座新工廠正在

建造中。

(3)少數(shù)及物動詞的進行時表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。如：Apartyisbeingheld

tonight.今晚將要舉辦一場晚會。

*Billisbeingtakentoanotherhospitalbyanambulance.

比爾正被救護車送往另一家醫(yī)院。

*Anovelisbeingwrittenbythisfamouswriter.

這位著名作家正在寫一部小說。

*Amedicalgroupisbeingsenttothefloodedareatomorrow.

明天將派一個醫(yī)療隊去受災地區(qū)。

【即學活用】

(l)Thepatientisseriouslyillandisbeingkeptundercontinuousobservation.

病人病情嚴重，正在持續(xù)觀察中。

(2)Theworldasawholecouldnotgainmoregoldthanwasbeingminedeachyear.

整個世界每年獲得的黃金不可能比每年開采的多。

(3)Shesaidthatherbicyclewasbeingrepairedbyherfather.

她說她的自行車正在由她父親修理。

讀寫結合?表達升級

科幻故事寫作技巧

..文體感知

本單元的寫作屬于新課標中的說明文或記敘文中的“想象性”作文。這類題目要求學生

創(chuàng)造出從未接觸甚至根本不存在的新形象。想象性寫作允許自由想象、自主發(fā)揮的空間較大,

因此需要靈活的思維和豐富的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式，表現(xiàn)人類在未來世界的物

質精神文化生活和科學技術遠景，其內容交織著科學事實和預見、想象?？苹眯≌f的特點是

內容豐富、奇特，并且情節(jié)合理。

典題演練

你校校報英語角舉辦科幻故事征文比賽，請你寫一個關于飛碟的故事參加比賽。內容包

括：1.時間，地點；2.主要情節(jié)；3.你的感受。

注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2.故事題目已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TheSaucer

謀篇立意

科幻故事，關于飛碟的故事

一般過去時,第一人稱

首段：交代故事背景

中段：故事發(fā)生的過程

尾段：我的想法和感受

1.時間,地點

2.主要情節(jié)

3.你的感受

遣詞造句\

完成句子

1.晚上太熱了，我在帳篷里睡不著。

ItwassohotatnightthatIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent.

2.我爬出帳篷，四處走動以便冷靜下來。

Icrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

3.突然，一道亮光劃過天空，一個飛碟出現(xiàn)在我的帳篷附近。

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandaflyingsaucerappearednearmy

tent.

4.它看起來就像我白天讀的書里的一樣。

ItlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.

5.我趕緊躲在一塊石頭后面，看見一個外星人從一扇圓門里走了下來。

Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.

6?他走進我的帳篷，手里拿著什么東西出來了。

Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.

7.然后不明飛行物飛走了。我立刻跑進帳篷，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的平板電腦不見了。

TheUFOthenflewaway.IimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.

8.我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn,tbelievewhatIhadseen.

句式升級

9.用so把句1和句2合并成復合句。

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledoutof

thetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

10.用倒裝句改寫句3并用定語從句合并句3和句4。

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappearedaflying

saucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.

完美成篇\

TheSaucer

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledout

ofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywasclearandstarswereshining.

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappeared

aflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringthe

day.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.

Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflew

away.IimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthat

thenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.

素材積累

1.話題詞匯

(1)robot機器,

(2)timetravel時光之力

(3)alien外星/

(4)android安卓，仿生,

(5)clone克E

(6)cyberpunk賽博朋｝

(7)virus病1

(8)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)飛石

(9)cyberspace賽博空I'i

(10)deathray死3

(11)robotics機器人技7

(12)zerog零重7

(13)sciencefiction科幻)

(14)monster怪牛

(15)spaceship太空為

(16)lasergun