2015屆高考英語第一輪梯級(jí)演練檢測(cè)試題15

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十五)必修5Unit3Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2014·天水模擬)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact2.(2014·青島模擬)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.A.infavourof B.inmemoryofC.inhonourof D.insearchof3.(2014·廈門模擬)Inmostcases,youneedtoobtainaworksothatyoucanworklegally.A.permission B.agencyC.talent D.permit4.(2014·揚(yáng)州模擬)ThePresidentthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved B.confirmedC.predicted D.doubted5.(2014·富陽模擬)Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.Since C.While D.If6.(2014·通化模擬)Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attainedC.adapted D.attached7.(2014·孝感模擬)Hemadeaoffivethousanddollarsonthedeal.A.profit B.Bonus C.pension D.loan8.(2014·南昌聯(lián)考)Don’tlookdownupontheuglylittleworm.Inafewweeks,itintoabeautifulbigbutterfly.A.transforms B.wouldtransformC.havetransformed D.willtransform9.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest.A.instruction B.convenienceC.intention D.consideration10.Ifhehadhadenoughtimetowhathewaslearning,hewouldhavesucceededinpassingtheentranceexam.A.concentrateon B.applytoC.putforward D.bringabout11.Ireallycan’twiththeloudnoiseoutside.Itisdrivingmecrazy.A.comeup B.putupC.pushahead D.getthrough12.Alltheteachersarewellawareofthefactthatmoststudents,especiallyteens,needhelpandencouragementpunishment.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.orrather D.morethan13.(2014·河南十所名校模擬)NowhereelseintheworldtofindthiskindoffishexceptinBrazil.A.wenthe B.hewentC.didhego D.hedidgo14.Thedeathoftheactresswassounexpectedandthemakingofthefilmhadtobestoppedtemporarily.A.inconsequence B.inreturnC.inparticular D.inconclusion15.(2014·東北三校模擬)copiesofthefamouswriter’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.Signing B.Sign C.Signed D.TosignⅡ.閱讀理解A(2014·吉安模擬)Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer.Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended(混合)withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“l(fā)ap-tap”gadgets(器具)areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludesthedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood(風(fēng)帽)andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?1.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoftB.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials2.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.B.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.D.Theywillgetchargedautomatically.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelaptopcomputer.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.D.Theworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.4.Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?A.Theclothkeyboard.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Thenecktietobeusedasamouse.D.Thedenimjacketwithearphones.5.Themainpurposeofthetextis.A.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompanyB.topredictthefuturetrendofscienceC.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelopsD.tointroducesomeintelligentclothingB(2014·紹興統(tǒng)考)WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(馴化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendants(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永凍層)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.“ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsofpurenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendantsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”6.Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.leftoverfood B.animalwasteC.deadbodies D.livingenvironment7.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A.ancientdogsenteredNorthAmericabetween1450and1675A.D.B.the11bonesofancientdogsarenotfromnativeAmericandogsC.thebonesdiscoveredbythegoldminerswerefromNorthAmericanwolvesD.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNorthAmericabyEuropeans8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.NativeAmericansdomesticatedlocalwolvesintodogs.B.Scientistsdiscoveredsomeancientdogremainsinthe1920s.C.LatinAmerica’sdogsaredifferentfromNorthAmerica’singenes.D.AncientdogsenteredNorthAmericaacrosstheBeringLandBridge.9.ThefirsthumansintotheNewWorldbroughtdogsalongwiththembecause.A.dogsfedonmiceB.dogswereeasytokeepC.dogshelpedprotecttheirresourcesD.dogscouldprovideexcellentservice10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheoriginoftheNorthAmericandogs.B.TheDNAstudyofancientdogsinAmerica.C.ThereasonswhyearlypeopleenteredAmerica.D.ThedifferencebetweenAsianandAmericandogs.【語篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn)技高一籌根據(jù)閱讀理解中的詞匯完成句子1.Acat’sfur.貓的皮毛摸起來很柔軟。2.thedesign,hesentittomyoffice.他完成設(shè)計(jì)后,把它送到了我的辦公室。3.Butitmightalsobeakeytohappiness.而一項(xiàng)新的研究表明這或許也是通往快樂之門的鑰匙。4.Thecompanycustomers.該公司為顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。

答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我想有一份待遇更好的工作,但是另一方面,我也喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。inotherwords換句話說;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething一方面;asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。2.【解析】選A。考查介詞短語。句意:我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議,但我哥哥贊同它。infavourof贊同,支持;inmemoryof紀(jì)念;inhonourof向……表示敬意;insearchof尋找。故選A?！炯庸逃?xùn)練】MyEnglishteacherisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthehehasdoneme.A.favour B.deed C.help D.value【解析】選A。句意:我的英語老師實(shí)在是太好了。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他對(duì)我的幫助。dosb.afavour“幫助某人”。3.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,你需要獲得工作許可證才能合法地工作。permission許可,允許;agency代理,代理商;talent才能,才干;permit許可證,執(zhí)照,workpermit意為“工作許可證”。4.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)確認(rèn)在下個(gè)月他會(huì)去訪問法國(guó)。deserve應(yīng)該得到;confirm確認(rèn);predict預(yù)測(cè);doubt懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意:雖然我不太喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品給人印象深刻。as當(dāng)……時(shí)候,正如,因?yàn)?since自從,既然;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,雖然,然而;if如果。故選C。6.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:雖然事實(shí)上三個(gè)隊(duì)采取不同的方法解決問題,但是他們都立刻成功了。adopt收養(yǎng),采納;attain獲得;adapt適應(yīng),改編;attach附上,貼上,故選A?！炯庸逃?xùn)練】(2014·杭州統(tǒng)考)Thenewtaxpolicywouldforcecompaniestoenergy-savingmeasures.A.adapt B.adoptC.adjust D.attach【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:新稅收政策會(huì)迫使公司采用節(jié)能措施。adapt適應(yīng),改編;adopt收養(yǎng),采納;adjust調(diào)整;attach附上。故選B。7.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:在這筆交易中,他獲得一筆五千美元的利潤(rùn)。profit利潤(rùn),利益;bonus獎(jiǎng)金,紅利;pension退休金,撫恤金;loan貸款,借款。根據(jù)題意選A。8.【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:不要小看這個(gè)丑陋的小蟲子。幾個(gè)星期以后,它就會(huì)變成美麗的大蝴蝶。本題的關(guān)鍵在于時(shí)間狀語Inafewweeks,該時(shí)間狀語和將來時(shí)連用,表示“一段時(shí)間以后”,使用一般將來時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:無論你給予什么樣的幫助我都將非常感激。請(qǐng)你在方便的時(shí)候盡早給我回復(fù)。instruction指導(dǎo),說明;convenience方便,便利;intention目的,意圖;consideration考慮,打算。10.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:如果他有足夠的時(shí)間集中精力于他所學(xué)習(xí)的東西,他就會(huì)成功地通過入學(xué)考試了。concentrateon集中注意力于,集中精力于;applyto適用于;putforward提出;bringabout導(dǎo)致,造成。11.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我真的難以忍受外面大聲的噪音。它都要讓我發(fā)瘋了。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)短語均可與介詞with搭配,其意義不同。comeupwith提出;putupwith忍受;pushaheadwith努力推進(jìn);getthroughwith完成。12.【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:所有的老師都清楚地意識(shí)到大多數(shù)學(xué)生,特別是青少年,需要的是幫助和鼓勵(lì)而不是懲罰。otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說;morethan超過,不只是?！炯庸逃?xùn)練】(2014·濰坊模擬)Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweekspendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.insteadof【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我兒子寧愿我們每周彼此發(fā)一次電子郵件也不愿意每天晚上花半小時(shí)打電話。otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;寧可……也不愿;morethan比……多,不止;insteadof代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。13.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b句。句意:除了巴西外,他去的世界上其他地方都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這種魚。nowhere無處,任何地方都不,是否定副詞,否定副詞位于句首,主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。故選C?！炯庸逃?xùn)練】Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverinthepastthirtyyearssogreatlyastoday.A.didChinachange B.ChinahaschangedC.hasChinachanged D.Chinahadchanged【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們不得不承認(rèn)的是在過去的三十年里,中國(guó)從未像今天這樣變化巨大。否定詞never放在句首時(shí)句子要倒裝。又由inthepastthirtyyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。14.【解析】選A。句意:女演員之死十分出乎意料,結(jié)果電影的拍攝也不得不暫時(shí)停止。inconsequence結(jié)果;inreturn作為回報(bào);inparticular尤其,特別是;inconclusion總之。15.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:這位著名作家在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)以后,他簽過名的書將會(huì)被出售。本題中的動(dòng)詞sign與名詞copies之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞來修飾名詞。如果是單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾名詞,要放在名詞的前面;分詞短語要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。故C項(xiàng)正確。【加固訓(xùn)練】byaworldwidebest-seller,thefilmLifeofPiitselfisavictoryoveritsdifficulties.A.Inspiring B.ToinspireC.Inspired D.Inspire【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:受到一本世界暢銷小說的啟發(fā)而拍攝的電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》本身就是戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)困難后的一次勝利。inspire和邏輯主語thefilm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成?！就卣寡由臁窟^去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時(shí),表示被動(dòng)和完成,在句子中一般可以作時(shí)間、原因等狀語。1.時(shí)間狀語Toldthathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.李雷得知母親生病了時(shí),馬上趕回了家。2.原因狀語Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.由于對(duì)他所做的事情很滿意,老師在班上表揚(yáng)了他。3.條件狀語Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比起來,我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。4.讓步狀語Explainedahundredtimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.即使給他解釋一百遍,他還是不明白。5.結(jié)果狀語Thecupfelldowntotheground,broken.杯子掉到了地上,碎了。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇科技說明文。主要介紹了一些高科技的布料、衣服等,這些新發(fā)明有各種各樣的功能,比如打電話、聽歌。1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.可知,像其他電子產(chǎn)品一樣,這種高科技的衣服也必須用電來作為動(dòng)力。2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.可知A正確。3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第五段的Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochat...可知,這里很明顯是指代前文的theshirt-cum-mobilephone。4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句話Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatel