2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)分層測評試題8

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstperson(land)onthemoon?2.TheEnglishalphabetbeginsAandendswithZ.3.—Iwenttoseemyfriendsoffattheairport.—Isthatyouwerelatefortheimportantmeeting?4.Hurryup，you'llmissthetrain.5．Hewascaughtintherain.Asresult,hehadabadcold.6.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slife(improve)inthepastfewyears.7.Youdon'thavetopaygoodswhichyoudidnotorder.8.Whentherunnersgotclosetothefinishingline，weallheldour(breathe).9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyesterday?—Veryboring.Itcouldn'tbeany(bad).10.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers，onecanpickalotoftheirlanguage.【答案】1.toland2.with3.why4.or/otherwise5.a6.hasimproved7.for8.breath9.worse10.upⅡ.完成句子【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：04542034】1.我以前從沒有看過這么好的電影。Ibefore.2.再等一分鐘，我就做完作業(yè)了。Iwillfinishmyhomework.3.動動腦子，你就會想出好辦法。youwillfindagoodway.4.這個計(jì)劃的問題是它不是很切合實(shí)際。isthatitisnotverypractical.5.他是最后一個交卷的，但是他得分最高。Hewashisexampaper.Buthegotthehighestmark.【答案】1.haveneverseenabetterfilm2.Onemoreminuteand3.Useyourheadand4.Theproblemwiththisplan5.thelastonetohandinⅢ.閱讀理解AIlovetorunwithapartner,butthere'snothinglikerunningalone.It'sthe“me”timethatIbadlyneed.Whenyourunbyyourself,youhavetimetothink.Youhaveenoughtimealonetoworkthroughwhateverworriesyou,andbythetimeyou'rehomeagain,you'llfeelmentallyrefreshed(精神振作)．Ifsomethingisweighingonyourmind,Isay,thinkaboutitasyourun.Rununtilyou'vesuccessfullydealtwithit.Sometimesthebesttherapy(治療)comesnotonabed,butinrunningshoes.Honestly,it'seasierformetoworkoutratherthanimprovemydiet.InoticedearlyinmytrainingthatasIranfurtherdistances，IcaredmoreaboutwhatIatebecausetheydirectlyaffecteachother.Youwanttorunatyourbestperformancelevel,anditwon'ttakeyoulongtorealizewhichfoodshelpandwhichoneshurt.Simplybyrunning,yourfoodneedschange,andyoueatthebestfoodstogiveyouenergy.Afriendrecentlyaskedme,“Whydoyourun？”Isaid,“Inagivenday,sometimesIhatetheonehourthatIspendrunning.ButIlovethewaythatonehourmakesmefeelfortherestoftheday.”Thereisamysteriousqualitythatrunningaddstoyourlife.Idon'tknowifit'sthewayitshapesyourlegsortheknowledgethatyou'veclearedsevenmilesbeforemostpeoplewakeup.Ithinktruerunnerswalkalittletaller．Theyholdaconfidencethatdoesn'tcomefromanythingelse.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了跑步能讓人快樂與健康的原因。1．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraphs4and5?A．He/Shepayslittleattentiontohis/herdiet.B．Peopleshouldeatalotbeforerunning.C．Diethaslittletodowithrunning.D．Runningmakespeopleeatmorehealthily.【解析】段落大意題。歸納第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，這兩段主要是說明跑步能讓人的飲食更健康?！敬鸢浮緿2．Bysaying“truerunnerswalkalittletaller”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthatthey．A．a(chǎn)regrowingB．becomehealthierC．a(chǎn)remoreconfidentD．learnmorefromrunning【解析】句意理解題。本段講到跑步帶給人生其他的品質(zhì)，通過本段最后一句可知，這一品質(zhì)正是自信，故選C項(xiàng)。walktall指“昂首闊步；趾高氣揚(yáng)”。【答案】C3．Theauthorwrotethetextmainlytotellus．A．whyrunningkeepsyouhappyandhealthyB．howtogetintoagoodhabitofrunningC．therelationshipbetweendietandrunningD．runningisbetterthananyotherexercise【解析】寫作意圖題。文章講了跑步可以給人提供時間考慮問題、可以讓人的飲食更健康、可以幫助人建立信心，可見作者是要告訴我們跑步能使人健康和快樂的原因。【答案】ABHealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshehassentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亞健康)．Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderline(邊界線)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-weeks.Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression(壓抑),slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andapoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,andfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelementsthatareimportanttothebody.Nutrition(營養(yǎng))expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化系統(tǒng)).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了亞健康的癥狀、原因及對策。4．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文及第六段可知得了亞健康不是待在家里、不是去看醫(yī)生、也不是到國外去檢查，而應(yīng)該找到癥狀、形成好的生活習(xí)慣，故答案為D。【答案】D5．Itmaybeeasyformiddle-agedpeopletobeinastateofsub-healthbecause．A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD．theybegintogetolder【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段及常識可推知中年人易得亞健康是因?yàn)閬碜陨詈凸ぷ魃系膲毫Ω螅蔬xC。【答案】C6．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisthatyoushould．A．workhardB．sleepmoreC．formgoodlivinghabitsD．takemoremedicine【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health...istoformgoodlivinghabits”可知答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾7．Asforfood,expertssuggestthat．A．weshouldnevereatmeatB．weshouldhavevarietiesoffoodC．weshouldeatlessthanusualD．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asformeals...Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables...”可知食物要豐富多樣，所以B為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.閱讀填句Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.1Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouareawake.2SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That'sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegetting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercise,youuseenergy,whichyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.3Theharderyoupushyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIwatchstill,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨礙)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandaplaceofrest.45Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfId