Unit3　Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB課件人教版英語八年級下冊

SectionA英語Unit

3

Could

you

please

clean

your

room？SectionB目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步M目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航MUBIAODAOHANGK課堂同步KETANGTONGBUS釋疑解難SHIYIJIENANK課后達(dá)標(biāo)KEHOUDABIAO01030204CONTENTS目錄課堂達(dá)標(biāo)英語1目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶wasten.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用It’sawasteoftime.那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Don’tbuythetoy.It’sawasteofmoney.不要買這個(gè)玩具，簡直是浪費(fèi)錢。Putthewasteinthedustbin！把廢物放到垃圾箱里！Don’twastetime！不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間！providev.提供；供應(yīng)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供給我們食物。Sheepprovidewoolforus.羊供給我們羊毛。重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶dependv.依靠；信賴Itdepends.(口語)看情況。dependon依靠；信賴Itdependsontheweather.那要看天氣如何而定。developv.發(fā)展；壯大Thesmallvillagedevelopedintoafamousscenicspot.這個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村已發(fā)展成一個(gè)著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)。developing

adj.發(fā)展中的developingcountries發(fā)展中國家developed

adj.發(fā)達(dá)的；成熟的developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家development

n.開發(fā)；發(fā)育；發(fā)展重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶neighborn.鄰居Loveneighborsasyourself.愛鄰居猶如愛自己。neighborhood

n.附近地區(qū)dropv.落下；掉下Anappledroppedfromthetree.一個(gè)蘋果從樹上落下。Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.氣溫將降到零度以下。n.滴Adropofrainfellonmyhead.一滴雨點(diǎn)落在我頭上。(續(xù)表)重點(diǎn)詞匯fairadj.合理的；公正的Youshouldbefairtobothsides.你應(yīng)該公平對待雙方。n.集市，商品交易會Wewenttoatradefairlastweek.我們上周去了一個(gè)商品交易會。反義詞：unfair

adj.不合理的；不公正的單詞snack

n.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐stress

n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)anyway

adv.而且；加之fairness

n.公正性；合理性ill

adj.有病；不舒服since

prep.，conj.&adv.從……以后；自……以來independence

n.獨(dú)立independent

adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的(續(xù)表)重點(diǎn)短語inorderto目的是；為了dependon依靠；信賴takecareof照顧；處理句型1.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.因此讓他們現(xiàn)在去做是沒有必要的。2.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情。3.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.只是在學(xué)校取得好成績是不夠的。4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。2釋疑解難SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情。

這里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren。作為形式主語的it并無實(shí)際意義，只是為滿足語法上的需要，避免句子頭重腳輕。

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想 “It+be+名詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見句型：(1)Itisone’sjob/dutytodosth.做某事是某人的工作。(2)It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。(3)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。如：It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.輪到你擦黑板了。It’stimetohavedinner.該是吃飯的時(shí)候了。

即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Itisourduty

ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.

A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept(2)(

)I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Ithinkit’snoteasy

aforeignlanguagewell.

A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learningAB2.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們與父母住在一個(gè)房子里，他們就應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)盡他們的一部分責(zé)任來保持房子干凈和整潔。(1)since在這里作連詞，意為“由于；因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：Sinceitissohot，let’sgoswimming.既然天氣這么熱，我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?/p>

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想 since作連詞，也可意為“從……以后；自……以來”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此外，since也可作介詞，意為“從……以后；自……以來”。如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從來到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。We’vebeenfriendssincelastsummer.從去年夏天以后，我們成了朋友。(2)keep常作及物動詞，此處意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我們應(yīng)使我們的教室保持干凈。Goodfoodandexercisecankeepyouhealthy.好的食物和運(yùn)動能使你保持健康。

即學(xué)即練(1)(

)

it’sraininghard，you’dbetterstayathome.

A.Since B.For C.If D.Though(2)(

)

hecametoourschool，hehasmadealotoffriends.

A.While B.When C.Since D.AfterAC3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。“the+比較級+……，the+比較級+……”表示“越……，就越……”。如：Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryoucanunderstand.你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透徹。Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyouwillget.你越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想(1)比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”。如：Youshouldstudyharderandharder.你應(yīng)該更用功念書。Itisgettinghotterandhotter.天氣越來越熱。(2)“moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級”表示“越來越……”。如：Theparkisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.公園變得越來越美了。Hislifebecamemoreandmoredifficult.他的生活變得越來越艱難了。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Themore，the

.

A.good B.better C.best D.moregood(2)(

)Thenumberofthetreesaroundmyvillageisgetting

.

A.largerandlarger B.higherandhigherC.moreandmore D.lessandlessBA3課堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)閱讀課文第22頁2b，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。(

)1.Mr.Smiththinksthathouseworkisawasteoftimeforkids.(

)2.Mr.Smithsaysthere’snoneedforparentstoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.(

)3.Ms.Millerthinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.(

)4.Mr.Smiththinksthatdoingchorescandevelopchildren’sindependence.(

)5.Ms.Millersaysthatitisgoodforkidstolearntobeindependentearly.FFFTF4課后達(dá)標(biāo)KEHOUDABIAOPARTFOUR目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.Don’t

others.Youcandoitwellbyyourself.

A.puton

B.turnoff C.putup D.dependon(

)2.Janehaslearnedthepiano

twohoursago.

A.for

B.at C.in D.sinceDD(

)3.Theteacheralwaystellsus

time

computergames.

A.don’twaste；toplay

B.don’twaste；playingC.nottowaste；toplay D.nottowaste；playing(

)4.

goodgrades，youshouldtrytostudyharder.

A.Get B.Inordertoget C.Getting D.GotDB(

)5.I’mgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease

me

someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel？

A.offer；to

B.offer；for C.provide；with D.provide；forC二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.CouldI

(use)yourcar？

2.Youneed

(sweep)thefloor.

3.It’simportant

(stay)healthyforeveryone.

4.Thegirlisoldenough

(make)herbed.

5.Thankyouverymuchfor

(invite)metoyourparty.

usetosweeptostaytomakeinviting三、完形填空。ShouldChildrenDoChores？

Doyouagreethatchildrenshoulddochoresathome？Peoplefindthatchildrenas

1

as18monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren，“Justlookatthepaper，”theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodis

2

forplaying，sotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshavea

3

opinion，buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay，“Iknowit’snotright，butit’s

4

todoitbymyself！”

Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof

5

childrenresponsibility(責(zé)任).Childrenlearntohelp，shareand

6

othersbydoingchores.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresome

7

ofhelpingothers.

Well，Ithinktherearesomeotherverygood

8

forchildrentodochores：

★Tofeelgood：Doingchoreshelpschildren

9

thatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingmeaningfulforthefamily.

★Tolearnskills：Childrenwilllearnhowtocook，cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethemwellthroughout(貫穿)theirlives.

Allinall，it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyour

10

withthechores.Actnow！

(

B.young C.long

D.good(

)2.A.probably B.hardly C.sadly D.just(

)3.A.same B.different C.good D.final(

)4.A.cooler B.luckier C.quicker D.funnier(

)5.A.making B.teaching C.reading D.lending(

)6.A.careabout

B.careof C.careon

D.carein(

)7.A.examples B.jobs C.exercises D.lessons(

)8.A.steps B.examples C.reasons D.activities(

)9.A.decide B.imagine C.disagree D.understand(

)10.A.brothers B.friends C.parents D.teachersBDBCBAACDC四、短文填空。

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。mean

fold

secret

check

which

she

that

depend

with

rule

sweep

a OneSaturdaymorning，Emilywassoexcitedtogooutside(1)

shealmostforgotaboutherchores.LookingatEmily，Momsaid，“Emily，Iknowyouliketoplay，butyoumustremembertherearechorestodoandasamother，itismyjobtoteachyoutoberesponsible(有責(zé)任的)and(2)

.Theearlieryoulearntodependonyourself，thebetteritisforyourfuture.DoyouunderstandwhatI(3)

，Emily？”Emilytriedtobehappyandanswered，“Yes，IshoulddothatsoIcantakecareofmyselfwhenIgrowup.”

thatindependent

mean Emilyrantothehallwaytolookatthechorechart(任務(wù)表)onthewall.

Shestartedby(4)

thefloor.Herroomwasnotin(5)

mess.Forashorttime，shefinisheddoingthat.Then，shetookouttherubbish.Afterthat，shehelpedMomto(6)

theclothesonthebed.

sweepingafold Emilywashappy(7)

herwork.Shesaid，“Mom，Ifinisheddoingmychores，andI’mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.”MomcameoverandsmiledatEmily，“Honey，youknowourhome(8)____：afteryoudoyourchoresyouneedtoaskmeto(9)

yourwork，right？”“Yes，Mom，”answeredEmilyasshewasthinking，“IfIalwaysdidmychoreslikeMomtaughtme，sheprobablywouldnothavetocheckthemeverytime.”

withrulecheck

Emilytoldhermotherthatfromnowonshewoulddo(10)

bestwhendoingherchores.Afterall(畢竟)，shewasn’tababy.

her五、讀寫綜合。(本大題分為A、B兩部分)A.回答問題

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。

InmanyWesterncountries，manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyareabouttenyearsold. Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.

Youngkidsonlydoeasychoressotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butit’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandyandcandyischeap！Theyoftenhelpdothedishes，sweepthefloor，orfeedthepets.Whentheygetolder，theywanttobuymorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder！Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar，cutthegrass，orcookmeals.

Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample，theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機(jī))orhowtocook.Ofcourse，theirparentshelpthematfirst.1.HowdochildreninmanyWesterncountriesgetpocketmoney？2.Whendothechildrenusuallybegintodochores？1.Theygetpocketmoneybydoingchores.2.Theyusuallybegintodochoreswhentheyareabou