河南省頂級(jí)高三英語5月全真模擬考試試題

河南省頂級(jí)2019屆高三英語5月全真模擬考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown,B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangSpringistimeforpeopletogooutandseeblossomingflowers.LuoyanginHenan,Chinaisfamousforpeonies,thecity’sofficialflower.Thecity’sannualPeonyCultureFestivalbeginsinearlyAprilandlaststillearlyMay.Peoniesareinfullbloomduringtheevent,whichwasfirstheldin1983.YoucangototheLuoyangNationalPeonyGarden.Thepeoniesthereareknownfortheirrichcolorsandlongflorescence.Don’tmissthe1,600yearold“PeonyKing”!ChineseLanguageDayChineseisoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.TheLINhassetdifferentdaysfortheselanguagestopromotetheiruses.Itholdsexhibitions,showsandotheractivities.In2010,thefirstChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20.ThedateisclosetoGrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms.Itmeans“rainofmillet”.PeoplecelebrateGrainRaintorememberCangjie,amythicalcharacter.ManypeoplebelievethatCangjiewasthefirstpersontowriteChinesecharacters.Whenhedidthis,itrainedmilletandsavedpeoplefromhunger.ChinaAstronauticsDayOnApril24,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeEarthsatellite—DongfanghongI—wentintospace.ItwasabigstepforChina’sspaceprogram.In2016,thegovernmentsetApril24asChinaAstronauticsDay.Manyeventsareheldacrossthecountrytocelebratethisspecialday.Forexample,astronautsandscientistswillgivetalkstostudents.Somecitieswillholdexhibitionsaboutspacedevelopment.Lastyear,Chinahadbigplansforitsspaceprogram.OnDecember8,itlauncheditssecondlunarrover（月球車）aspartoftheChang’e4spacemission,whichlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.21.WhenwasthefirstChineseLanguageDayheldbytheUnitedNations?A.In1970.B.In1983.C.In2010.D.In2011.22.Whatdoestheintroductionto“ChinaAstronauticsDay”show?A.Chinasentthefirstmanmadeearthsatellite.B.Chinahasprogressedgreatlyinastronautics.C.Chang’e4consistsoftwolunarrovers.D.Chang’e4isanotherspacestationbuiltbyChina.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveinmon?A.TheyalltakeplaceinAprilatpresent.B.Theyarecelebratednationwide.C.AlltheparticipantsareChinesepeople.D.Theirdateswereoncechangedforsomereason.BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadacplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexploresarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate（極限的）challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.24.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasdetermined.C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewashesitating.25.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personalquality.B.Individualability.C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.26.Whatdoestheautherthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.27.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.CWe’veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市長(zhǎng)）don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan’tlegallyrunforhighrankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumanpetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout（大聲鳴響）promisesofanAIutopia（烏托邦）andaskingforsupport.SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt（噱頭）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.28.What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A.MaximizingtheuseofAI.B.Replacinghumanofficials.C.Creatingbalancedpolicies.D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.29.HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D.Itwillpetesimilarlytohumanpetitors.30.What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A.TheybelieveAIwillwin.B.Allconsiderittobetricky.C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIRunsfortheMayor.B.TheAdvantagesofAI.C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbeesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbeesthefortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobeemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowamunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theoldfashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cancreativitybetaught?That’saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringupthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.36,butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests（顯現(xiàn)）itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.37.You’llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.38.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don’tlistentofeedback（反饋）andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson’spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasbest.39.Justdon’tletcriticism（eventheconstructingtype）destroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.40.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11montholdtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely（早產(chǎn)）and41fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofaplication（并發(fā)癥）ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen42untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile43—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow“44“sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.“Tothe45in2D.Idon’tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus46.Iwaspushingastroller（嬰兒車）,hadadiaper（尿布）bagonmyarmandalso47anoxygenmachineformydaughter,”ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.“We48theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade49tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyellingbuthappybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto50seats,”shewrote.“Youweregivingupyourfortable,firstclassseattous.Notableto51tears,Icriedmywayupthe52whilemydaughterLucy53!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgetto54youproperly,”themomcontinued.“So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor55.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot56easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof57tous.Ican’twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...wewillpayit58.”Zwick’sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto59mentsonthepostthathassincebeen60over164,000times.41.A.recovers B.suffers C.results D.benefits42.A.test B.health C.survival D.support43.A.playing B.flying C.sleeping D.growing44.A.astonished B.amused C.blessed D.anxious45.A.man B.attendant C.assistant D.guide46.A.somewhereB.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere47.A.filling B.pumping C.following D.dragging48.A.booked B.reserved C.preboarded D.quit49.A.plaintsB.ments C.offers D.jokes50.A.choose B.switch C.accept D.occupy51.A.burstinto B.giveback C.holdback D.breakinto52.A.passage B.airport C.flight D.pilot53.A.shouted B.crawled C.talked D.laughed54.A.meet B.thank C.recognize D.accept55.A.noticing B.donating C.reminding D.forgiving56.A.just B.right C.always D.ever57.A.forgivenessB.advantage C.kindness D.donation58.A.forward B.downward C.backward D.toward59.A.passive B.supportive C.possible D.negative60.A.made B.chosen C.researched D.shared第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe61（family）shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes（中風(fēng)）andwasbedridden.Oneafternoonmomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman62（give）hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore63theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.Mymom64（h